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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political activism > General
Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures is an homage to a constellation of
women writers, feminists, and creators whose voices draw a map of
our current global political-environmental crisis and the
interlinked massive violence, enabled by the denigration of life
and human relationships. In a world, in which ""a woman's voice""
exists in bodies called in to occupy important positions in
corporations, government, cultural and academic institutions, to
work in factories, to join the army, but whose bodies are
systematically rendered vulnerable by gender violence and by the
double burden imposed on us to perform both productive and
reproductive labor, I ask what is the task of thought and form in
contemporary feminist situated knowledge? Toxic Loves, Impossible
Futures is a collection of essays rethinking feminist issues in the
current context of the production of redundant populations, the
omnipresence of the technosphere and environmental devastation,
toxic relationships, toxic nationalisms, and more. These
reflections and dialogues are an urgent attempt to resist the
present in the company of the voices of women like bell hooks,
Sarah Ahmed, Leslie Jamison, Lina Meruane, Leanne Simpson, Chris
Kraus, AlaIde Foppa, Lorena Wolffer, Sayak Valencia, Pip Day,
Veronica GonzAlez, Eimear McBride, Simone de Beauvoir, Elena
Poniatowska, Susan Sontag, Margaret Randall, Simone Weil, Arundhati
Roy, Marta Lamas, Paul B. Preciado, Dawn Paley, Raquel GutiErrez,
etc. Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures continues the discussion on
how to undo misogyny and dismantle heteropatriarchy's sublimating
and denigrating tricks against women, which are intrinsically
linked to colonialism and violence against the Earth.
Providing an unbiased analysis of the past, present, and future of
the hostile relationship between Iran, Israel, and the United
States, this book presents an up-to-date discussion of the security
implications for each of the two states as well as the entire
region. Ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel are highly
dangerous for the Middle East and have the potential to spark
another major war in the region, perhaps on a much larger scale
than prior conflicts. Such a confrontation between the two nations
would jeopardize regional and international security, and is of
immediate concern for the United States. In this new book noted
scholar Jalil Roshandel provides an in-depth look at topics such as
Iranian state support for terrorism, its pursuit of nuclear
capability and weapons, the implications of this activity for
Israel, and their relations with the Iraqi Kurdish region. The
United States' role in this conflict is also detailed, including a
history if its relations with Iran, policy with Israel, and
position as potential mediator. This book offers valuable context
that explains the evolution of these relationships rather than
simply summarizing the past and present situations, and concludes
with thought-provoking policy alternatives for decision makers.
Illustrates the complex relationship between Iran and Israel though
an examination of historic events Provides a comprehensive
bibliography of significant materials from the fields of history,
politics, and international relations Includes an index of
subjects, names, places, events, and related issues
How homophobic backlash unexpectedly strengthened mobilization for
LGBT political rights in post-communist Europe While LGBT activism
has increased worldwide, there has been strong backlash against
LGBT people in Eastern Europe. Although Russia is the most
prominent anti-gay regime in the region, LGBT individuals in other
post-communist countries also suffer from discriminatory laws and
prejudiced social institutions. Combining an historical overview
with interviews and case studies in Poland, Hungary, Romania,
Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, Conor O'Dwyer analyzes the
development and impact of LGBT movements in post-communist Eastern
and Central Europe. O'Dwyer argues that backlash against LGBT
individuals has had the paradoxical effect of encouraging stronger
and more organized activism, significantly impacting the social
movement landscape in the region. As these peripheral Eastern and
Central European countries vie for inclusion or at least
recognition in the increasingly LGBT-friendly European Union,
activist groups and organizations have become even more emboldened
to push for change. Using fieldwork in five countries and
interviews with activists, organizers, and public officials,
O'Dwyer explores the intricacies of these LGBT social movements and
their structures, functions, and impact. The book provides a unique
and engaging exploration of LGBT rights groups in Eastern and
Central Europe and their ability to serve as models for future
movements attempting to resist backlash. Thorough, theoretically
grounded, and empirically sound, Coming Out of Communism is sure to
be a significant work in the study of LGBT politics, European
politics, and social movements.
Around the globe, contemporary protest movements are contesting the
oligarchic appropriation of natural resources, public services, and
shared networks of knowledge and communication. These struggles
raise the same fundamental demand and rest on the same irreducible
principle: the common. In this exhaustive account, Pierre Dardot
and Christian Laval show how the common has become the defining
principle of alternative political movements in the 21st century.
In societies deeply shaped by neoliberal rationality, the common is
increasingly invoked as the operative concept of practical
struggles creating new forms of democratic governance. In a feat of
analytic clarity, Dardot and Laval dissect and synthesize a vast
repository on the concept of the commons, from the fields of
philosophy, political theory, economics, legal theory, history,
theology, and sociology. Instead of conceptualizing the common as
an essence of man or as inherent in nature, the thread developed by
Dardot and Laval traces the active lives of human beings: only a
practical activity of commoning can decide what will be shared in
common and what rules will govern the common's citizen-subjects.
This re-articulation of the common calls for nothing less than the
institutional transformation of society by society: it calls for a
revolution.
Born in 1917 in Bizana in the Eastern Cape, Oliver Reginald Tambo became Nelson Mandela's legal partner and a prominent member of the ANC's Youth League.
Following the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, Tambo left South Africa to set up the ANC's international mission. As President of the ANC in exile, he led the fight against apartheid on both the diplomatic and military fronts. He died in 1993 on the eve of liberation. Tambo had a profound influence on the ANC during the difficult years of uncertainty, loneliness and homesickness in exile. His simplicity, his nurturing style, his genuine respect for all people seemed to bring out the best in them.
This is the story of one of South Africa's great sons - 'the most loved leader', the Moses who led his people to the promised land but did not live to enter it.
In The Political Potential of Upper Silesian Ethnoregionalist
Movement: A Study in Ethnic Identity and Political Behaviours of
Upper Silesians Anna Mus offers a study on the phenomenon of
ethnoregionalism in one of the regions in Poland. Since 1945,
ethnopolitics in Poland have been based on the so-called assumption
of the ethnic homogeneity of the Polish nation. Even the
transformation of the political system to a fully democratic one in
1989 did not truly change it. However, over the last three decades,
we can observe growing discontent in Upper Silesia and the
politicisation of Silesian ethnicity. This is happening in a region
with its own history of autonomy and culturally diversified
society, where an ethnoregionalist political movement appeared
already in 1989.
Azzam Tamimi introduces the thought of Sheikh Rachid Ghannouchi,
the renowned Islamist political activist who heads Tunisia's most
important Islamist political party, Ennahda, previously banned by
the authoritarian regime of Zine Abidine Ben Ali, and now the main
party in the tripartite government in Tunisia. Ghannouchi, who
lived in exile for many years as he was hunted by the Tunisian
regime, is also the leader of a school in modern Islamic political
thought that advocates democracy and pluralism. While insisting on
the compatibility of democracy with Islam, he believes that because
of their secular foundations, contemporary forms of liberal
democracy may not suit Muslim societies. Ghannouchi insists,
however, that Islam is compatible with Western thought in matters
concerning the system of government, human rights, and civil
liberties. Tamimi does an excellent job in unpacking Ghannouchi the
person, the political activist, and the scholar. His treatment of
Ghannouchi’s ideology is unique and highlights why Ghannouchi is
probably the deepest and most important Islamist intellectual of
our time.
In the summer of 1980, the eyes of the world turned to the Gdansk
shipyard in Poland which suddenly became the nexus of a strike wave
that paralyzed the entire country. The Gdansk strike was
orchestrated by the members of an underground free trade union that
came to be known as Solidarnosc [Solidarity]. Despite fears of a
violent response from the communist authorities, the strikes spread
to more than 800 sites around the country and involved over a
million workers, mobilizing its working population. Faced with
crippling strikes and with the eyes of the world on them, the
communist regime signed landmark accords formally recognizing
Solidarity as the first free trade union in a communist country.
The union registered nearly ten million members, making it the
world's largest union to date. In a widespread and inspiring
demonstration of nonviolent protest, Solidarity managed to bring
about real and powerful changes that contributed to the end of the
Cold War. Solidarity:The Great Workers Strike of 1980 tells the
story of this pivotal period in Poland's history from the
perspective of those who lived it. Through unique personal
interviews with the individuals who helped breathe life into the
Solidarity movement, Michael Szporer brings home the momentous
impact these events had on the people involved and subsequent
history that changed the face of Europe. This movement, which began
as a strike, had major consequences that no one could have foreseen
at the start. In this book, the individuals who shaped history
speak with their own voices about the strike that changed the
course of history.
Can you imagine an all powerful group, that knows no national
boundaries, above the laws of all countries, one that controls
every aspect of politics, religion, commerce and industry, banking,
insurance, mining, the drug trade, the petroleum industry, a group
answerable to no one but its members? That there is such a body,
called 'the committee of 300' is graphically told in this book.
Once you have read the applying truths contained in this book,
understanding past and present political, economic, social and
religious events will no longer be a problem. This powerful account
of the forces ranged against the US, and indeed the entire free
world, cannot be ignored.
Higher education has seen better days. Harsh budget cuts, the
precarious nature of employment in colleague teaching, and
political hostility to the entire enterprise of education have made
for an increasingly fraught landscape. Radical Hope is an ambitious
response to this state of affairs, at once political and practice -
the work of an activist, teacher, and public intellectual grappling
with some of the most pressing topics at the intersection of higher
education and social justice. Kevin Gannon asks that the
contemporary university's manifold problems be approached as
opportunities for critical engagement, arguing that, when done
effectively, teaching is by definition emancipatory and hopeful.
Considering individual pedagogical practice, the students who are
the primary audience and beneficiaries of teaching, and the
institutions and systems within which teaching occurs, Radical Hope
surveys the field, tackling everything from impostor syndrome to
cell phones in class to allegations of a campus 'free speech
crisis'. Throughout, Gannon translates ideals into tangible
strategies and practices (including key takeaways at the conclusion
of each chapter), with the goal of reclaiming teachers' essential
role in the discourse of higher education.
Written from the perspective of a practising artist, this book
proposes that, against a groundswell of historians, museums and
commentators claiming to speak on behalf of art, it is artists
alone who may define what art really is. Jelinek contends that
while there are objects called 'art' in museums from deep into
human history and from around the globe - from Hans Sloane's
collection, which became the foundation of the British Museum, to
Alfred Barr's inclusion of 'primitive art' within the walls of
MoMA, the Museum of Modern Art - only those that have been made
with the knowledge and discipline of art should rightly be termed
as such. Policing the definition of art in this way is not to
entrench it as an elitist occupation, but in order to focus on its
liberal democratic potential. Between Discipline and a Hard Place
describes the value of art outside the current preoccupation with
economic considerations yet without resorting to a range of
stereotypical and ultimately instrumentalist political or social
goods, such as social inclusion or education. A wider argument is
also made for disciplinarity, as Jelinek discusses the great
potential as well as the pitfalls of interdisciplinary and
multidisciplinary working, particularly with the so-called
'creative' arts. A passionate treatise arguing for a new way of
understanding art that forefronts the role of the artist and the
importance of inclusion within both the concept of art and the art
world.
Marian Alexander Spencer was born in 1920 in the Ohio River town of
Gallipolis, Ohio, one year after the "Red Summer" of 1919 that saw
an upsurge in race riots and lynchings. Following the example of
her grandfather, an ex-slave and community leader, Marian joined
the NAACP at thirteen and grew up to achieve not only a number of
civic leadership firsts in her adopted home city of Cincinnati, but
a legacy of lasting civil rights victories. Of these, the best
known is the desegregation of Cincinnati's Coney Island amusement
park. She also fought to desegregate Cincinnati schools and to stop
the introduction of observers in black voting precincts in Ohio.
Her campaign to raise awareness of industrial toxic-waste practices
in minority neighborhoods was later adapted into national Superfund
legislation. In 2012, Marian's friend and colleague Dot Christenson
sat down with her to record her memories. The resulting biography
not only gives us the life story of remarkable leader but
encapsulates many of the twentieth century's greatest struggles and
advances. Spencer's story will prove inspirational and instructive
to citizens and students alike.
This is the powerful and moving life story of one of South Africa's
leading trade union activists, from her childhood in Sophiatown to
her first marriage and divorce, the dark days of her six months in
detention and her lasting contributions to labour organisation in
South Africa. Strikes have followed me all my life was first
published in 1989 by The women's press but was never available in
South Africa. Emma Mashinini's autobiography is an accessible,
engaging account of a self-effacing union organiser, gender-rights
activist and a phenomenal woman who has lived a difficult life and
endured many challenges: detention without trial for six months
(most of which were spent in solitary confinement); losing two
daughters and a son-in-law; health problems as a result of
detention; and constant abuse at the hands of apartheid's
enforcers. But Emma's story is one of courage. It is engaging, at
times sad (there is a heart-breaking moment in the text when she
forgets her daughter’s name while in solitary confinement), but
mostly it is an inspirational account of a selfless individual.
This edition includes a Foreword by Jay Naidoo that brings the
reader up to date with Emma’s life and opinions and the state of
the labour movement in South Africa as well as moving letters from
Mashinini's family that were written to her on her 80th birthday.
This is a classic South African memoir in the same vein as Ellen
Kuzwayo's call me woman, which recalls and preserves vital accounts
of South Africa's history.
A firsthand exploration of the cost of boarding the bus of change
to move America forward--written by one of the Civil Rights
Movement's pioneers. At 18, Charles Person was the youngest of the
original Freedom Riders, key figures in the U.S. Civil Rights
Movement who left Washington, D.C. by bus in 1961, headed for New
Orleans. This purposeful mix of black and white, male and female
activists--including future Congressman John Lewis, Congress of
Racial Equality Director James Farmer, Reverend Benjamin Elton Cox,
journalist and pacifist James Peck, and CORE field secretary
Genevieve Hughes--set out to discover whether America would abide
by a Supreme Court decision that ruled segregation unconstitutional
in bus depots, waiting areas, restaurants, and restrooms
nationwide. Two buses proceeded through Virginia, North and South
Carolina, to Georgia where they were greeted by Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr., and finally to Alabama. There, the Freedom Riders found
their answer: No. Southern states would continue to disregard
federal law and use violence to enforce racial segregation. One bus
was burned to a shell, its riders narrowly escaping; the second,
which Charles rode, was set upon by a mob that beat several riders
nearly to death. Buses Are a Comin' provides a front-row view of
the struggle to belong in America, as Charles Person accompanies
his colleagues off the bus, into the station, into the mob, and
into history to help defeat segregation's violent grip on African
American lives. It is also a challenge from a teenager of a
previous era to the young people of today: become agents of
transformation. Stand firm. Create a more just and moral country
where students have a voice, youth can make a difference, and
everyone belongs.
Media, Ideology and Hegemony contains a range of topics that
provide readers with opportunities to think critically about the
new digital world. This includes work on old and new media, on the
corporate power structure in communication and information
technology, and on government use of media to control citizens.
Demonstrating that the new world of media is a hotly contested
terrain, the book also uncovers the contradictions inherent in the
system of digital power and documents how citizens are using media
and information technology to actively resist repressive power.
This collection of essays is grounded with a critical theoretical
foundation, and is informed by the importance of undertaking the
analysis in historical perspective. Contributors are: Alfonso M.
Rodriguez de Austria Gimenez de Aragon, Burton Lee Artz, Arthur Asa
Berger, Oliver Boyd-Barrett, Marco Briziarelli, Savas Coban,
Jeffrey Hoffmann, Junhao Hong, Robert Jensen, Douglas Kellner,
Thomas Klikauer, Peter Ludes, Tanner Mirrlees, Vincent Mosco,
Victor Pickard, Padmaja Shaw, Nick Stevenson, Gerald Sussman,
Minghua Xu.
Since 2015, Poland's populist Law and Justice Party (PiS) has been
dismantling the major checks and balances of the Polish state and
subordinating the courts, the civil service, and the media to the
will of the executive. Political rights have been radically
restricted, and the Party has captured the entire state apparatus.
The speed and depth of these antidemocratic movements took many
observers by surprise: until now, Poland was widely regarded as an
example of a successful transitional democracy. Poland's
anti-constitutional breakdown poses three questions that this book
sets out to answer: What, exactly, has happened since 2015? Why did
it happen? And what are the prospects for a return to liberal
democracy? These answers are formulated against a backdrop of
current worldwide trends towards populism, authoritarianism, and
what is sometimes called 'illiberal democracy'. As this book
argues, the Polish variant of 'illiberal democracy' is an oxymoron.
By undermining the separation of powers, the PiS concentrates all
power in its own hands, rendering any democratic accountability
illusory. There is, however, no inevitability in these
anti-democratic trends: this book considers a number of possible
remedies and sources of hope, including intervention by the
European Union.
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