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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > General
The members of the Domestic Workers United (DWU)
organization-immigrant women of color employed as nannies,
caregivers, and housekeepers in New York City-formed to fight for
dignity and respect and to "bring meaningful change" to their work.
Alana Lee Glaser examines the process of how these domestic workers
organized against precarity, isolation, and exploitation to help
pass the 2010 New York State Domestic Worker Bill of Rights, the
first labor law in the United States protecting in-home workers.
Solidarity & Care examines the political mobilization of
diverse care workers who joined together and supported one another
through education, protests, lobbying, and storytelling. Domestic
work activists used narrative and emotional appeals to build a
coalition of religious communities, employers of domestic workers,
labor union members, and politicians to first pass and then to
enforce the new law. Through oral history interviews, as well as
ethnographic observation during DWU meetings and protest actions,
Glaser chronicles how these women fought (and continue to fight) to
improve working conditions. She also illustrates how they endure
racism, punitive immigration laws, on-the-job indignities, and
unemployment that can result in eviction and food insecurity. The
lessons from Solidarity & Care along with the DWU's
precedent-setting legislative success have applications to workers
across industries. All royalties will go directly to the Domestic
Workers United
The UAW's Southern Gamble is the first in-depth assessment of the
United Auto Workers' efforts to organize foreign vehicle plants
(Daimler-Chrysler, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, and Volkswagen) in the
American South since 1989, an era when union membership declined
precipitously. Stephen J. Silvia chronicles transnational union
cooperation between the UAW and its counterparts in Brazil, France,
Germany and Japan, as well as documenting the development of
employer strategies that have proven increasingly effective at
thwarting unionization. Silvia shows that when organizing, unions
must now fight on three fronts: at the worksite; in the corporate
boardroom; and in the political realm. The UAW's Southern Gamble
makes clear that the UAW's failed campaigns in the South can teach
hard-won lessons about challenging the structural and legal
roadblocks to union participation and effectively organizing
workers within and beyond the auto industry.
Every place has its quirky attributes, cultural reputation, and
distinctive flair. But when we travel across America, do we also
experience distinct gender norms and expectations? In his
groundbreaking Gendered Places, William Scarborough examines
metropolitan commuting zones to see how each region's local culture
reflects gender roles and gender equity. He uses surveys and social
media data to measure multiple dimensions of gender norms,
including expectations toward women in leadership, attitudes toward
working mothers, as well as the division of household labor.
Gendered Places reveals that different locations, even within the
same region of the country, such as Milwaukee and Madison
Wisconsin, have distinct gender norms and highly influential
cultural environments. Scarboroughshows how these local norms shape
the attitudes and behaviors of residents with implications on
patterns of inequality such as the gender wage gap. His findings
offer valuable insight for community leaders and organizers making
efforts to promote equality in their region. Scarboroughrecognizes
local culture as not value-neutral, but highly crucial to the
gender structure that perpetuates, or challenges, gender
inequality. Gendered Places questions how these gender norms are
sustained and their social consequences.
Henry George (1839-1897) rose to fame as a social reformer and
economist amid the industrial and intellectual turbulence of the
late nineteenth century. His best-selling Progress and Poverty
(1879) captures the ravages of privileged monopolies and the woes
of industrialization in a language of eloquent indignation. His
reform agenda resonates as powerfully today as it did in the Gilded
Age, and his impassioned prose and compelling thought inspired such
diverse figures as Leo Tolstoy, John Dewey, Sun Yat-Sen, Winston
Churchill, and Albert Einstein. This six-volume edition of The
Annotated Works of Henry George assembles all his major works for
the first time with new introductions, critical annotations,
extensive bibliographical material, and comprehensive indexing to
provide a wealth of resources for scholars and reformers. Volume IV
of this series presents the unabridged text of Protection or Free
Trade (1886). Read into the U.S. Congressional Record in its
entirety in 1892, Protection or Free Trade is one of the most well
articulated defenses in the nineteenth century for the free
exchange of goods, services, and labor. By exposing the
monopolistic practices and the privileging of special interests in
the trade policies of his time, George constructed a monumental
theoretical bulwark against the apologists for protective tariffs
and diverse trade preferences. Free trade today is often associated
with a neo-liberal agenda that oppresses working people. In
Protection or Free Trade George argues that free trade, when linked
with land value taxation or the systematic collection of economic
rent, reduces wealth and income inequality. True free trade
elevates the condition of labor to a degree far greater than any
form of trade protectionism. The full and original text of
Protection or Free Trade presented in Volume IV of The Annotated
Works of Henry George is supplemented by annotations which explain
George's many references to the trade policies and disputes of his
day. A new index augments accessibility to the text, the
annotations, and their key terms. The introductory essay by
Professor William S. Peirce, "Henry George and the Theory and
Politics of Trade," provides the historical, political, and
conceptual context for George's debates with the prominent
political economists and trade experts of his time. Trade barriers
typically serve the interests of a few and impede the overall
economic progress of society. Protectionism fosters poverty and
animates global conflict. The development of trade policy cannot be
pursued in isolation from the broader principles of sound economics
and a radical tax reform that benefits labor.
The UAW's Southern Gamble is the first in-depth assessment of the
United Auto Workers' efforts to organize foreign vehicle plants
(Daimler-Chrysler, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, and Volkswagen) in the
American South since 1989, an era when union membership declined
precipitously. Stephen J. Silvia chronicles transnational union
cooperation between the UAW and its counterparts in Brazil, France,
Germany and Japan, as well as documenting the development of
employer strategies that have proven increasingly effective at
thwarting unionization. Silvia shows that when organizing, unions
must now fight on three fronts: at the worksite; in the corporate
boardroom; and in the political realm. The UAW's Southern Gamble
makes clear that the UAW's failed campaigns in the South can teach
hard-won lessons about challenging the structural and legal
roadblocks to union participation and effectively organizing
workers within and beyond the auto industry.
The labor-climate movement in the U.S. laid the groundwork for the
Green New Deal by building a base within labor for supporting
climate protection as a vehicle for good jobs. But as we confront
the climate crisis and seek environmental justice, a "jobs vs.
environment" discourse often pits workers against climate
activists. How can we make a "just transition" moving away from
fossil fuels, while also compensating for the human cost when jobs
are lost or displaced? In his timely book, Clean Air and Good Jobs,
Todd Vachon examines the labor-climate movement and demonstrates
what can be envisioned and accomplished when climate justice is on
labor's agenda and unions work together with other social movements
to formulate bold solutions to the climate crisis. Vachon profiles
the workers and union leaders who have been waging a slow, but
steadily growing revolution within their unions to make labor as a
whole an active and progressive champion for both workers and the
environment. Clean Air and Good Jobs examines the "movement within
the movement" offering useful solutions to the dual crises of
climate and inequality.
Every place has its quirky attributes, cultural reputation, and
distinctive flair. But when we travel across America, do we also
experience distinct gender norms and expectations? In his
groundbreaking Gendered Places, William Scarborough examines
metropolitan commuting zones to see how each region's local culture
reflects gender roles and gender equity. He uses surveys and social
media data to measure multiple dimensions of gender norms,
including expectations toward women in leadership, attitudes toward
working mothers, as well as the division of household labor.
Gendered Places reveals that different locations, even within the
same region of the country, such as Milwaukee and Madison
Wisconsin, have distinct gender norms and highly influential
cultural environments. Scarboroughshows how these local norms shape
the attitudes and behaviors of residents with implications on
patterns of inequality such as the gender wage gap. His findings
offer valuable insight for community leaders and organizers making
efforts to promote equality in their region. Scarboroughrecognizes
local culture as not value-neutral, but highly crucial to the
gender structure that perpetuates, or challenges, gender
inequality. Gendered Places questions how these gender norms are
sustained and their social consequences.
In The Future We Need, Erica Smiley and Sarita Gupta bring a novel
perspective to building worker power and what labor organizing
could look like in the future, suggesting ways to evolve collective
bargaining to match the needs of modern people—not only changing
their wages and working conditions, but being able to govern over
more aspects of their lives. Weaving together stories of real
working people, Smiley and Gupta position the struggle to build
collective bargaining power as a central element in the effort to
build a healthy democracy and explore both existing levers of power
and new ones we must build for workers to have the ability to
negotiate in today and tomorrow's contexts. The Future We Need
illustrates the necessity of centralizing the fight against white
supremacy and gender discrimination, while offering paths forward
to harness the power of collective bargaining in every area for a
new era.
Challenging the conventional wisdom that mass mobilization warfare
fosters democratic reform and expands economic, social, and
political rights, War and Democracy reexamines the effects of war
on domestic politics by focusing on how wartime states either
negotiate with or coerce organized labor, policies that profoundly
affect labor's beliefs and aspirations. Because labor unions
frequently play a central role in advancing democracy and narrowing
inequalities, their wartime interactions with the state can have
significant consequences for postwar politics. Comparing Britain
and Italy during and after World War I, Elizabeth Kier examines the
different strategies each government used to mobilize labor for war
and finds that total war did little to promote political, civil, or
social rights in either country. Italian unions anticipated greater
worker management and a "land to the peasants" program as a result
of their wartime service; British labor believed its wartime
sacrifices would be repaid with "homes for heroes" and the
extension of social rights. But Italy's unjust and coercive
policies radicalized Italian workers (prompting a fascist backlash)
and Britain's just and conciliatory policies paradoxically
undermined broader democratization in Britain. In critiquing the
mainstream view that total war advances democracy, War and
Democracy reveals how politics during war transforms societal
actors who become crucial to postwar political settlements and the
prospects for democratic reform.
Reworking Japan examines how the past several decades of neoliberal
economic restructuring and reforms have challenged Japan's
corporate ideologies, gendered relations, and subjectivities of
individual employees. With Japan's remarkable economic growth since
the 1950s, the lifestyles and life courses of "salarymen" came to
embody the "New Middle Class" family ideal. However, the nearly
three decades of economic stagnation and reforms since the bursting
of the economic bubble in the early 1990s has intensified corporate
retrenchment under the banner of neoliberal restructuring and
brought new challenges to employees and their previously protected
livelihoods. In a sweeping appraisal of recent history, Gagne
demonstrates how economic restructuring has reshaped Japanese
corporations, workers, and ideals, as well as how Japanese
companies and employees have resisted and actively responded to
such changes. Gagne explores Japan's fraught and problematic
transition from the postwar ideology of "companyism" to the
emergent ideology of neoliberalism and the subsequent large-scale
economic restructuring. By juxtaposing Japan's economic
transformation with an ethnography of work and play, and individual
life histories, Gagne goes beyond the abstract to explore the human
dimension of the neoliberal reforms that have impacted the nation's
corporate governance, socioeconomic class, workers' subjectivities,
and family relations. Reworking Japan, with its firsthand analysis
of how the supposedly hegemonic neoliberal regime does not
completely transform existing cultural frames and social relations,
will shake up preconceived ideas about Japanese men and the social
effects of neoliberalism.
In the absence of federal legislation, each state in the United
States has its own policies regarding family leave, job protection
for women and childcare. No wonder working mothers encounter such a
significant disparity when it comes to childcare resources in
America! Whereas conservative states like Nebraska offer
affordable, readily available, and high quality childcare,
progressive states that advocate for women's economic and political
power, like California, have expensive childcare, shorter school
days, and mothers who are more likely to work part-time or drop out
of the labor market altogether to be available for their children.
In Motherlands, Leah Ruppanner cogently argues that states should
look to each other to fill their policy voids. She provides
suggestions and solutions for policy makers interested in
supporting working families. Whether a woman lives in a state with
stronger childcare or gender empowerment regimes, at stake is
mothers' financial dependence on their partners. Ruppanner
advocates for reducing the institutional barriers mothers face when
re-entering the workforce. As a result, women would have greater
autonomy in making employment decisions following childbirth.
The International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) remains one
of the best examples of a labor union that traces its origins to
radical anti-racist principles. Today, very few mainstream unions
remain that were founded on militant, radical, and "anti-racist"
principles. The ILWU remains the strongest port union in the United
States, and its members are among the highest paid blue-collar
union workers in the world. Drawing on in-depth interviews,
archival oral histories research, and ethnographic observation,
Solidarity Forever? highlights the struggle of a key group of Black
and women leaders who fought for racial and gender equality in the
ports of Southern California. The book argues that institutional
and cultural forms of racial and gender inequality are embedded
within US trade union locals leading to the following deleterious
consequences for unions: (1) a proliferation of internal
discrimination lawsuits within unions, which can cost the union
International, or union local, potentially millions of dollars in
legal fees and financial settlements thereby redistributing
precious financial resources that could be spent on key activities
related to making unions stronger from outside attacks; (2) an
erosion of trust and solidarity among workers, the key values of
any successful union, which ultimately undermines the radical
democratic potential of unions and rank-and-file participation in
union politics; and (3) the undermining of workers of color and
women workers as full and equal participants in the labor movement.
The future of organized labor in the United States could very well
be determined by the ability of the labor movement, and labor
unions in particular, to listen to those workers who have been
relegated to the margins of the global economy-workers of color,
immigrant workers, women workers, and all workers in the Global
South.
Recognized as an authoritative treatment of an important subject
area, and presented in a conversational and straightforward style,
Industrial Hygiene Simplified, Second Edition is an updated edition
of the original, well-received textbook. Industrial Hygiene
Simplified is valuable and accessible for use by those involved in
such disciplines as industrial technology, manufacturing
technology, industrial engineering technology, occupational safety,
management, and supervision. This book is ideal for those needing a
refresh on industrial hygiene concepts and practices they may not
use regularly, as well as those practitioners preparing for the
Certified Industry Hygiene (CIH) exam. Because it is a dynamic
discipline, there is no question about the field of industrial
hygiene having undergone significant change over the past four
decades. Some of the reasons for this change include technological
innovations that have introduced new hazards in the workplace,
increased pressure from regulatory agencies, realization by
industrial executives that a safe and healthy workplace is
typically a more productive and litigious-free workplace,
skyrocketing health care and worker's compensation costs, and
increased pressure from environmental groups and the public. These
factors have created a need for an up-to-date and user-friendly
book in industrial hygiene that contains the latest information for
those who practice this profession in the age of high technology
and escalating on-the-job injuries with accompanying increased
health care costs. New features in the second edition of Industrial
Hygiene Simplified include: *Presentation in lesson format
*End-of-chapter review questions *"Did You Know" pertinent facts
*Applicable and important math operations
The seventh of a new, well-received, and highly acclaimed series on
critical infrastructure and homeland security, Transportation
Protection and Homeland Security is a valuable reference source.
The book was fashioned in response to the critical needs of
transportation production managers, transportation engineers,
security professionals (physical and cyber-security), students, and
for anyone with a general interest in the security of
transportation infrastructure systems. In Transportation Protection
and Homeland Security, the reader will gain an understanding of the
challenge of domestic preparedness-that is, an immediate need for a
heightened state of awareness of the present threat facing the
transportation sector as a potential terrorist target. Moreover,
the reader will gain knowledge of security principles and measures
that can be implemented-adding a critical component not only to
your professional knowledge but also give you the tools needed to
combat terrorism in the homeland-our homeland, both by outsiders
and insiders.
In Union Voices, the result of a thirteen-year research project,
three industrial relations scholars evaluate how labor unions fared
in the political and institutional context created by Great
Britain's New Labour government, which was in power from 1997 to
2010. Drawing on extensive empirical evidence, Melanie Simms, Jane
Holgate, and Edmund Heery present a multilevel analysis of what
organizing means in the UK, how it emerged, and what its impact has
been.
Although the supportive legislation of the New Labour government
led to considerable optimism in the late 1990s about the prospects
for renewal, Simms, Holgate, and Heery argue that despite
considerable evidence of investment, new practices, and innovation,
UK unions have largely failed to see any significant change in
their membership and influence. The authors argue that this is
because of the wider context within which organizing activity takes
place and also reflects the fundamental tensions within these
initiatives. Even without evidence of any significant growth in
labor influence across UK society more broadly, organizing
campaigns have given many of the participants an opportunity to
grow and flourish. The book presents their experiences and uses
them to show how their personal commitment to organizing and trade
unionism can sometimes be undermined by the tensions and tactics
used during campaigns.
The shift from manufacturing- to service-based economies has
often been accompanied by the expansion of low-wage and insecure
employment. Many consider the effects of this shift inevitable. In
Disintegrating Democracy at Work, Virginia Doellgast contends that
high pay and good working conditions are possible even for marginal
service jobs. This outcome, however, depends on strong unions and
encompassing collective bargaining institutions, which are
necessary to give workers a voice in the decisions that affect the
design of their jobs and the distribution of productivity
gains.
Doellgast's conclusions are based on a comparative study of the
changes that occurred in the organization of call center jobs in
the United States and Germany following the liberalization of
telecommunications markets. Based on survey data and interviews
with workers, managers, and union representatives, she found that
German managers more often took the "high road" than those in the
United States, investing in skills and giving employees more
control over their work. Doellgast traces the difference to
stronger institutional supports for workplace democracy in Germany.
However, these democratic structures were increasingly precarious,
as managers in both countries used outsourcing strategies to move
jobs to workplaces with lower pay and weaker or no union
representation. Doellgast's comparative findings show the
importance of policy choices in closing off these escape routes,
promoting broad access to good jobs in expanding service
industries.
What is work? Is it simply a burden to be tolerated or something
more meaningful to one's sense of identity and self-worth? And why
does it matter? In a uniquely thought-provoking book, John W. Budd
presents ten historical and contemporary views of work from across
the social sciences and humanities. By uncovering the diverse ways
in which we conceptualize work such as a way to serve or care for
others, a source of freedom, a source of income, a method of
psychological fulfillment, or a social relation shaped by class,
gender, race, and power The Thought of Work reveals the
wide-ranging nature of work and establishes its fundamental
importance for the human experience. When we work, we experience
our biological, psychological, economic, and social selves. Work
locates us in the world, helps us and others make sense of who we
are, and determines our access to material and social
resources.
By integrating these distinct views, Budd replaces the usual
fragmentary approaches to understanding the nature and meaning of
work with a comprehensive approach that promotes a deep
understanding of how work is understood, experienced, and analyzed.
Concepts of work affect who and what is valued, perceptions of
freedom and social integration, identity construction, evaluations
of worker well-being, the legitimacy and design of human resource
management practices, support for labor unions and labor standards,
and relationships between religious faith and work ethics. By
drawing explicit attention to diverse, implicit meanings of work,
The Thought of Work allows us to better understand work, to value
it, and to structure it in desirable ways that reflect its profound
importance."
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