With computer, fax machines, and other technologies becoming commonplace, more and more people are running businesses from their homes and making a good living in the process. "Money" has been tracking the trend, and, in this new guide, two of the magazine's writers explain how to turn a hobby into a business, find money to start, create a winning business plan, manage cash flow, write great press releases, find low-cost health insurance and safeguard retirement, and much more.

"The ideal of a harmonious and diverse workplace has been given much lip service, but the daily realities of working with people who are not like you have proven to be difficult.

Featuring ""voices"" (actual comments from members of diverse groups), this book reveals how individuals feel about their treatment and their relationships on the job. By listening to the ""voices,"" readers will learn to understand what it means to be ""the other"" and so improve communication, morale, and productivity.

The range covered is extraordinary: African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Latinos, recent immigrants, disabled workers, gays and lesbians, young and old workers, women, white males. For each group, the book provides:

(1) background on the culture and values of that group

(2) honest comments from members of the group and a synthesis of the group's most common problems

(3) typical scenarios where supervisors and co-workers from diverse groups often hit communication barriers

(4) explanations of what went wrong in each situation and how to correct it

Many people want to communicate with others, but don't know how. Voices will help them understand diversity not as an academic concept, but as a human reality."

Women, Work and Development Series The majority of women around the world work long hours and contribute significantly to production and to family income, although this fact is not generally recognised in attitudes and policies or reflected in official statistics. Women's ability in helping to bring about improvements in their own and their family's welfare depends on social and economic factors as well as on specific policy measures... This monograph examines the various economic approaches used to evaluate unpaid work in the household. Herein lies its originality.

Despotism on Demand draws attention to the impact of flexible scheduling on managerial power and workplace control. When we understand paid work as a power relationship, argues Alex J. Wood, we see how the spread of precarious scheduling constitutes flexible despotism; a novel regime of control within the workplace. Wood believes that flexible despotism represents a new domain of inequality, in which the postindustrial working class increasingly suffers a scheduling nightmare. By investigating two of the largest retailers in the world he uncovers how control in the contemporary "flexible firm" is achieved through the insidious combination of "flexible discipline" and "schedule gifts." Flexible discipline provides managers with an arbitrary means by which to punish workers, but flexible scheduling also requires workers to actively win favor with managers in order to receive "schedule gifts": more or better hours. Wood concludes that the centrality of precarious scheduling to control means that for those at the bottom of the postindustrial labor market the future of work will increasingly be one of flexible despotism.

Arbeit 4.0 ist wohl derzeit eines der meist verwendeten Schlagworte, wenn es um die Zukunft der Arbeitswelt geht. Das vorliegende Buch geht der Frage nach, wie wir in Zukunft leben und arbeiten werden. Es zeigt dabei ein zentrales Spannungsfeld auf: Einerseits gilt es, in Bewegung zu bleiben, um mit den vielfaltigen Trends und rasanten Veranderungen Schritt zu halten, doch gleichzeitig besteht die Notwendigkeit, dabei die Balance nicht zu verlieren. Dies stellt eine der groessten Aufgaben unserer Zeit fur Arbeitgeber ebenso wie fur Beschaftigte dar. Anhand aktueller empirischer Studien, ganzheitlicher Konzepte und erfolgreicher Unternehmensbeispiele zeigen die Autorinnen und Autoren aus Wissenschaft und Praxis auf, dass der Weg zur Arbeit 4.0 herausfordernd, aber durchaus gestaltbar ist.

Rooted in the crisis over slavery, disagreements about child labor broke down along sectional lines between the North and South. For decades after emancipation, the child labor issue shaped how Northerners and Southerners defined fundamental concepts of American life such as work, freedom, the market, and the state.Betsy Wood examines the evolution of ideas about child labor and the on-the-ground politics of the issue against the backdrop of broad developments related to slavery and emancipation, industrial capitalism, moral and social reform, and American politics and religion. Wood explains how the decades-long battle over child labor created enduring political and ideological divisions within capitalist society that divided the gatekeepers of modernity from the cultural warriors who opposed them. Tracing the ideological origins and the politics of the child labor battle over the course of eighty years, this book tells the story of how child labor debates bequeathed an enduring legacy of sectionalist conflict to modern American capitalist society.

Horst Philipp Bauer und Inga Enderle prufen in ihrer Langzeitstudie, ob Fachschulen fur Betriebswirtschaft ihrem intendierten Anspruch gerecht werden, Fuhrungskrafte fur das mittlere Management auszubilden und analysieren in den Befragungen von Absolventen deren Karrierechancen. In der Diskussion zum Fachkraftemangel wird im Kontext des Weiterbildungsmarktes die Frage gestellt, wo Nachwuchskrafte weitergebildet werden koennen. Eine Antwort geben seit 1970 die Fachschulen fur Wirtschaft, die mit der Fachrichtung "Betriebswirtschaft" den Abschluss zum Staatlich gepruften Betriebswirt (SGB) bieten. In der OEffentlichkeit noch zu wenig wahrgenommen, schliessen sie eine Lucke zwischen dem System der dualen Berufsausbildung und einem akademischen betriebswirtschaftlichen Studium.

14 Fachbeitrage aus zehn verschiedenen Themenfeldern zeigen auf, wie sich der Blick auf das Thema "Beschaftigung" in den vergangenen zehn Jahren verandert hat. Die Autoren wollen dabei eine Brucke bauen zwischen den Moeglichkeiten und Herausforderungen im Umfeld der Unternehmen und dem konkreten personalpolitischen Handeln im Unternehmen selbst. Dieses Buch dokumentiert die zehnjahrige Arbeit des Goinger Kreises.

Die Branche der Gesundheitsdienstleistungen ist in einem fuhlbaren und stetigen Wandel. Die Grunde sind vielfaltig: Der soziodemografische Wandel, ein verandertes Gesundheitsbewusstsein und -verhalten und wirtschaftspolitische Einflusse wie die Privatisierungen der letzten Jahren in diesem Bereich werden immer wieder benannt. Besonders betroffen sind die sogenannten pflegenden Dienstleistungen

Die Beitrage des vorliegenden Bandes beschaftigen sich mit Humandienstleistungen in Krankenhausern und Pflegeeinrichtungen, daneben mit Sach- und Industriedienstleistungen. Durch diese Erganzung werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen beiden Bereichen verdeutlicht. Die Beitrage sind vornehmlich empirisch gepragt. Sie prasentieren die Ergebnisse diverser Untersuchungen in Krankenhausern, Pflegeeinrichtungen und Unternehmen, wobei der praktische Ansatz von der Fallstudie uber strukturierte Befragungen von Pflegepersonal bis hin zur Prozessbeobachtung reicht. Sie werden erganzt um Erfahrungsberichte hinsichtlich der Einfuhrung und Nutzung einzelner Managementinstrumente in der beruflichen Praxis."

Eine effiziente und gerechte Bildungspolitik zahlt zu den bedeutendsten Themen unserer Gesellschaft. Anhand dreier empirischer Studien analysiert Anna Makles, wie mit entsprechendem Ressourceneinsatz und bildungspolitischen Steuerungsmassnahmen ungunstigen Ausgangslagen von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Bildungsprozess entgegengewirkt werden kann. In einer ersten Studie untersucht sie, welchen Effekt die Kindergartenbesuchsdauer auf die Schulfahigkeit von Kindern verschiedener ethnischer und soziooekonomischer Herkunftsgruppen hat. Die zweite Studie befasst sich mit dem Effekt der Aufloesung von Grundschulbezirken auf die ethnische Zusammensetzung in Grundschulen und der moeglichen Verstarkung ungunstiger Ausgangslagen an den Schulen. In der dritten Studie werden Moeglichkeiten der bedarfsgerechten Schulfinanzierung zur Berucksichtigung ungunstiger Ausgangslagen an Grundschulen diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf vielfaltige Steuerungsmoeglichkeiten fur eine gerechte und effiziente Bildungspolitik hin.

Angesichts einer anhaltend hohen Arbeitslosigkeit setzt Deutschland betrachtliche finanzielle Mittel fur aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik ein. Dies kontrastiert mit einem geringen Stand an uberprufbaren Wissen uber die Wirksamkeit und die Kosteneffizienz der einzelnen Massnahmen. Die Defizite lassen sich durch den begrenzten Datenzugang der akademischen Forschung wie durch unzureichende methodische Konzeptionen bei der Programmevaluation erklaren. Starkere Anstrengungen fur eine fundierte wissenschaftliche Evaluierung sind deshalb zwingend erforderlich. Deshalb analysiert dieses Buch die vorliegenden internationalen Erfahrungen mit aktiver Arbeitsmarktpolitik, die auf einem erheblich besseren Forschungsstand beruhen. Daraus werden Handlungsempfehlungen fur die deutsche Arbeitsmarktpolitik abgeleitet und ein Aktionsplan fur eine effektivere und effizientere neue Arbeitsmarktpolitik entwickelt."

In April 2005 a factory making sweaters for the European market collapsed like a pack of cards during the nightshift in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh. The circumstances of this disaster, which caused the deaths of 64 clothing workers and injured a further 84, proved to be a final straw for trade unionists and NGO activists who had long been concerned about the state of factory safety and the inadequacies of social protection in the Ready Made Garment industry in the South East Asian country. Last Nightshift in Savar presents a detailed account of the national and international campaign efforts to bring the owner and his multinational buyers to book. It is also an account of the emergence of two quite different but replicable buyer approaches to the provision of relief for workers in such calamitous circumstances, which hopefully sheds light on some of the contradictions of corporate social responsibility in the globalised economy in which we live today. Finally, it is the story of the efforts of the international trade union, and NGO movement and of two men, in particular, to drive home change in compensation for industrial injury and fatality in the less developed world.

This book explores various protective devices utilised in the fields of medicine, automobile and motorcycle safety, and sports. This work gathers the latest research from around the globe in the study of this field and highlights such topics as: head restraints and whiplash, mouthguards, particulate respiratory protection, distal protection filters for cartoid artery stenting, motorcycle helmet use in Argentina, hip protector devices, and others.

Isabelle Latz analysiert unter Einbezug der Charaktereigenschaften und des Mediennutzungsverhalten die beruflichen Erwartungen der vier Generationen Babyboomer, X, Y und Z. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit liefern damit Implikationen fur eine erfolgsorientierte Personalakquisition in Anbetracht einer Generationenvielfalt. In Zeiten des demografischen und soziokulturellen Wandels ermoeglicht die zielgruppenorientierte Personalbeschaffung das Erwecken von nachhaltigem Interesse an Unternehmen.

As the United States transformed into an industrial superpower, American socialists faced the vexing question of how to approach race. Lorenzo Costaguta balances intellectual and institutional history to illuminate the clash between two major points of view. On one side, white supremacists believed labor should accept and apply the ascendant tenets of scientific theories of race. But others stood with International Workingmen’s Association leaders J. P. McDonnell and F. A. Sorge in rejecting the idea that racial and ethnic division influenced worker-employer relations, arguing instead that class played the preeminent role. Costaguta charts the socialist movement’s journey through the conflict and down a path that ultimately abandoned scientific racism in favor of an internationalist class-focused and racial-conscious American socialism. As he shows, the shift relied on a strong immigrant influence personified by the cosmopolitan Marxist thinker and future IWW cofounder Daniel De Leon. The class-focused movement that emerged became American socialism’s most common approach to race in the twentieth century and beyond.

Despotism on Demand draws attention to the impact of flexible scheduling on managerial power and workplace control. When we understand paid work as a power relationship, argues Alex J. Wood, we see how the spread of precarious scheduling constitutes flexible despotism; a novel regime of control within the workplace. Wood believes that flexible despotism represents a new domain of inequality, in which the postindustrial working class increasingly suffers a scheduling nightmare. By investigating two of the largest retailers in the world he uncovers how control in the contemporary "flexible firm" is achieved through the insidious combination of "flexible discipline" and "schedule gifts." Flexible discipline provides managers with an arbitrary means by which to punish workers, but flexible scheduling also requires workers to actively win favor with managers in order to receive "schedule gifts": more or better hours. Wood concludes that the centrality of precarious scheduling to control means that for those at the bottom of the postindustrial labor market the future of work will increasingly be one of flexible despotism.

As the founder of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the first woman faculty member of Harvard University, Alice Hamilton will be remembered for her contributions to public health and her remarkable career. Born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Hamilton attended several medical schools contributing to her lifelong dedication to learning. Focusing on the investigation of the health and safety conditions – or rather lack thereof – in the nation's factories and mines during the second decade of the twentieth century, her discoveries led to factory and mine level-initiated reforms, and to city, state, and federal reform legislation. It also led to a greater recognition in the nation's universities for formal academic programs in industrial and public health. In 1919 the Harvard officials considered Hamilton the best qualified person in the country to lead their effort in this area. The Education of Alice Hamilton is an inspiring story of a woman dedicated to erudition and helping others.

Workplaces in the United States are safer today than they were 120 years ago. In this book, Donald W. Rogers attributes this improvement partly to the development in the Progressive Era of surprisingly strong state-level work safety and health regulatory agencies, a patchwork of commissions and labor departments that advanced safety law from common-law negligence to the modern system of administrative regulation. Centering on the most important of these state agencies, the Wisconsin Industrial Commission, Rogers examines how Wisconsin's program operated in practice, what its results were, and how it compared to protective labor law arrangements in Ohio, California, New York, Illinois, and Alabama. He illuminates the achievements of these agencies, including their integration of workers compensation and commission regulation (two bedrocks of modern occupational safety law), as well as their establishment of worker-employer advisory committees, administrative safety codes, a "safety first" ethic, and "prevailing good practices" in modernizing firms. He also reveals the mixed success that these bodies met in their code enforcement efforts and industrial health initiatives. Rogers shows how safety commissions reconciled technological progress with industrial efficiency, justice, and stability. Connecting this history to the creation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in 1970, Making Capitalism Safe will revise historical understandings of state regulation, compensation insurance, and labor law politics--issues that remain pressing in our time.

Between Conflict and Collegiality explores how ethnonational-religious struggle between Jews and Palestinians affects relations in ethnically mixed work teams in Israel. Asaf Darr documents the tensions that permeate the workplace and reveals when such tensions threaten the cohesion of the work environment. Darr chronicles the grassroots coping strategies employed by both Jewish and Palestinian through field studies conducted with workers in various sectors in Israel, adopting a comparative method that identifies the differences in how ethnonational-religious tensions play out. Between Conflict and Collegiality asks how workers deal with external ethnonational and religious pressures and whether the broader ethnonational conflict is reflected in the career expectations and trajectories of minority group members. Darr examines whether minority group members' use of their own language at work become a point of contestation; how religion is manifested in the workplace; whether co-workers from different ethnonational groups form amicable relations that extend beyond the workplace; and whether positive experiences working in ethnically mixed workplaces have the potential to mitigate conflict in the wider society.

The members of the Domestic Workers United (DWU) organization-immigrant women of color employed as nannies, caregivers, and housekeepers in New York City-formed to fight for dignity and respect and to "bring meaningful change" to their work. Alana Lee Glaser examines the process of how these domestic workers organized against precarity, isolation, and exploitation to help pass the 2010 New York State Domestic Worker Bill of Rights, the first labor law in the United States protecting in-home workers. Solidarity & Care examines the political mobilization of diverse care workers who joined together and supported one another through education, protests, lobbying, and storytelling. Domestic work activists used narrative and emotional appeals to build a coalition of religious communities, employers of domestic workers, labor union members, and politicians to first pass and then to enforce the new law. Through oral history interviews, as well as ethnographic observation during DWU meetings and protest actions, Glaser chronicles how these women fought (and continue to fight) to improve working conditions. She also illustrates how they endure racism, punitive immigration laws, on-the-job indignities, and unemployment that can result in eviction and food insecurity. The lessons from Solidarity & Care along with the DWU's precedent-setting legislative success have applications to workers across industries. All royalties will go directly to the Domestic Workers United