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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > General
Der Begriff industrial relations hat erst in jungster Zeit Eingang
in die sozialwissen 1 schaftliche Forschung der Bundesrepublik
gefunden. Bei dieser Feststellung wird nicht ubersehen, dass
Teilbereiche, wie etwa die Gewerkschaften und ihre Politik, 2
durchaus auch schon fruher das sozialwissenschaftliche Interesse
gefunden haben. Ei ne solche Einschrankung des Untersuchungsfeldes
verkennt jedoch, dass sich, um auf einen von Theodor Geiger
gepragten Begriff zuruckzugreifen, mit der "Institutionali 3
sierung des Klassenantagonismus" zwischen Arbeit und Kapital bzw.
zwischen die In teressenverbande beider Seiten ein Netz
vielfaltiger institutioneller und organisatori scher
Vermittlungsmechanismen geschoben hat. Dadurch muss sich die
isolierte Be trachtung gewerkschaftlichen Handeins als unzureichend
erweisen. Theoretisches Be muhen um den Gegenstandsbereich der
industrial relations muss vielmehr immer um die Einbeziehung des
gesamten Spannungsfeldes zwischen Kapital und Arbeit bemuht 4 sein.
Haufig wird das nur geringe Bemuhen der Sozialwissenschaften und
insbesondere der Soziologie in der Bundesrepublik um den
Gegenstandsbereich der industriellen Ar beitsbeziehungen mit dem
Hinweis zu erklaren versucht, dass sich irrfolge einer umfang
reichen rechtlichen Normierung des Arbeitsverhaltnisses ln diesem
Land eine vorwie 5 gend juristische Betrachtungsweise durchgesetzt
hat. Neben der Tatsache, dass durch Gesetzgebung in starkem Masse
Einfluss auf die Regelung von Arbeitsverhaltnissen ge nommen wird,
kann es auch als Ausdruck weitgehend verrechtlichter
Arbeitsbeziehun gen in der Bundesrepublik angesehen werden, dass
Konflikte um die rechtmassige An wendung bestehender Regelungen
selten zwischen den Parteien ausgetragen werden. In 6 vielen Fallen
entscheiden die Gerichte hieruber. Der deutschen Situation wird die
englische gegenubergestellt."
Canadian Labour Policy and Politics is essential reading for
undergraduates studying the politics of inequality in Canada's
labour market, guiding students through its causes and
consequences, and providing alternatives for a sustainable future.
This comprehensive textbook explores how globalization, labour
laws, employment standards, COVID-19, and other challenges affect
Canadian workers. Written by leading experts and practitioners, it
will engage students with real-world examples - and real-world
reforms - to the many dimensions of inequality that Canadians face
on and off the job today. Key features include chapter summaries
and outlines, suggestions for further reading, and glossaries.
In the mid-twentieth century, corporations consolidated control
over agriculture on the backs of Mexican migrant laborers through a
guestworker system called the Bracero Program. The National
Agricultural Workers Union (NAWU) attempted to organize these
workers but met with utter indifference from the AFL-CIO. Andrew J.
Hazelton examines the NAWU's opposition to the Bracero Program
against the backdrop of Mexican migration and the transformation of
North American agriculture. His analysis details growers' abuse of
the program to undercut organizing efforts, the NAWU's subsequent
mobilization of reformers concerned by those abuses, and grower
opposition to any restrictions on worker control. Though the
union's organizing efforts failed, it nonetheless created effective
strategies for pressuring growers and defending workers' rights.
These strategies contributed to the abandonment of the Bracero
Program in 1964 and set the stage for victories by the United Farm
Workers and other movements in the years to come.
With an estimated 20% of working women leaving their job or taking
a lesser role because they are struggling to deal with menopause
symptoms, there has never been a more urgent need for better
education about this all too often taboo subject. Women feel
confused and frustrated with the lack of support from health
practitioners and often feel embarrassed or scared to raise the
subject at work for fear of ridicule or judgement. And yet, women
over 50 are the fastest growing sector of the UK workforce, with
more than 80% of the 4.4 million working women currently dealing
with menopause. This book provides a no-nonsense guide to help
women not only get clear on what menopause is but also what they
can do about it.
What have jobs really been like for the past 40 years and what do
the workers themselves say about them? In What Workers Say, Roberta
Iversen shows that for employees in labor market industries-like
manufacturing, construction, printing-as well as those in
service-producing jobs, like clerical work, healthcare, food
service, retail, and automotive-jobs are often discriminatory, are
sometimes dangerous and exploitive, and seldom utilize people's
full range of capabilities. Most importantly, they fail to provide
any real opportunity for advancement. What Workers Say takes its
cue from Studs Terkel's Working, as Iversen interviewed more than
1,200 workers to present stories about their labor market jobs
since 1980. She puts a human face on the experiences of a broad
range of workers indicating what their jobs were and are truly
like. Iversen reveals how transformations in the political economy
of waged work have shrunk or eliminated opportunity for workers,
families, communities, and productivity. What Workers Say also
offers an innovative proposal for compensated civil labor that
could enable workers, their communities, labor market
organizations, and the national infrastructure to actually
flourish.
The labor movement in the United States is a bulwark of democracy
and a driving force for social and economic equality. Yet its
stories remain largely unknown to Americans. Robert Forrant and
Mary Anne Trasciatti edit a collection of essays focused on
nationwide efforts to propel the history of labor and working
people into mainstream narratives of US history. In Part One, the
contributors concentrate on ways to collect and interpret
worker-oriented history for public consumption. Part Two moves from
National Park sites to murals to examine the writing and visual
representation of labor history. Together, the essayists explore
how place-based labor history initiatives promote understanding of
past struggles, create awareness of present challenges, and support
efforts to build power, expand democracy, and achieve justice for
working people. A wide-ranging blueprint for change, Where Are the
Workers? shows how working-class perspectives can expand our
historical memory and inform and inspire contemporary activism.
Contributors: Jim Beauchesne, Rebekah Bryer, Rebecca Bush, Conor
Casey, Rachel Donaldson, Kathleen Flynn, Elijah Gaddis, Susan
Grabski, Amanda Kay Gustin, Karen Lane, Rob Linne, Erik Loomis, Tom
MacMillan, Lou Martin, Scott McLaughlin, Kristin O'Brassill-Kulfan,
Karen Sieber, and Katrina Windon
What have jobs really been like for the past 40 years and what do
the workers themselves say about them? In What Workers Say, Roberta
Iversen shows that for employees in labor market industries-like
manufacturing, construction, printing-as well as those in
service-producing jobs, like clerical work, healthcare, food
service, retail, and automotive-jobs are often discriminatory, are
sometimes dangerous and exploitive, and seldom utilize people's
full range of capabilities. Most importantly, they fail to provide
any real opportunity for advancement. What Workers Say takes its
cue from Studs Terkel's Working, as Iversen interviewed more than
1,200 workers to present stories about their labor market jobs
since 1980. She puts a human face on the experiences of a broad
range of workers indicating what their jobs were and are truly
like. Iversen reveals how transformations in the political economy
of waged work have shrunk or eliminated opportunity for workers,
families, communities, and productivity. What Workers Say also
offers an innovative proposal for compensated civil labor that
could enable workers, their communities, labor market
organizations, and the national infrastructure to actually
flourish.
The aim of this Handbook is to produce an interdisciplinary and
international benchmark text for anyone wanting to understand job
quality. Job quality matters and has long and continually done so,
even if the terminology used to describe it has, and continues, to
vary. Debate about the future of work and job quality in the
twenty-first century centres on the impact of the new digital
technologies of the putative fourth industrial revolution. This
debate compounds existing concerns about the restructuring of
employment and, importantly, a worrying proliferation of
poor-quality jobs, often within the context of neo-liberal
political-economic hegemony since the early 1980s or the economic
crisis that followed the Global Financial Crisis of the late 2000s.
Job quality is offered as a solution to challenges such as health,
welfare, productivity, innovation, economic competitiveness,
democracy and democratic participation, Bildung/cultivation,
societal equality, individual and collective quality of life, and
environmental sustainability. As job quality is a key factor in
addressing these and the other challenges, it needs to be
understood in all its complexity in terms of what it affects as
well as what affects it. This Handbook draws together into a single
volume: first, an explicit focus on job quality both as a
significant factor in and of itself and as producing instrumental
effects on a range of other processes and outcomes; second, a
catalogue of the diverse range of multiple contributions and
applications related to job quality; and third, the complexity and
multiple interpretations of the concept of job quality. Each
chapter provides distinct responses to the question of why job
quality matters, coupled to a contention about for whom or for what
job quality matters most. As the chapters with their respective
answers and arguments attest, there are a range of ways in which
job quality is relevant to an equally broad range of social,
economic, and political concerns.
In The Future We Need, Erica Smiley and Sarita Gupta bring a novel
perspective to building worker power and what labor organizing
could look like in the future, suggesting ways to evolve collective
bargaining to match the needs of modern people-not only changing
their wages and working conditions, but being able to govern over
more aspects of their lives. Weaving together stories of real
working people, Smiley and Gupta position the struggle to build
collective bargaining power as a central element in the effort to
build a healthy democracy and explore both existing levers of power
and new ones we must build for workers to have the ability to
negotiate in today and tomorrow's contexts. The Future We Need
illustrates the necessity of centralizing the fight against white
supremacy and gender discrimination, while offering paths forward
to harness the power of collective bargaining in every area for a
new era.
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer
Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfangen des Verlags
von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv
Quellen fur die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche
Forschung zur Verfugung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext
betrachtet werden mussen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor
1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen
Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
Bernan Press proudly presents the 15th edition of Employment,
Hours, and Earnings: States and Areas, 2020. A special addition to
Bernan Press Handbook of U.S. Labor Statistics: Employment,
Earnings, Prices, Productivity, and Other Labor Data, this
reference is a consolidated wealth of employment information,
providing monthly and annual data on hours worked and earnings made
by industry, including figures and summary information spanning
several years. These data are presented for states and metropolitan
statistical areas. This edition features: Nearly 300 tables with
data on employment for each state, the District of Columbia, and
the nation's seventy-five largest metropolitan statistical areas
(MSAs) Detailed, non-seasonally adjusted, industry data organized
by month and year Hours and earnings data for each state, by
industry An introduction for each state and the District of
Columbia that denotes salient data and noteworthy trends, including
changes in population and the civilian labor force, industry
increases and declines, employment and unemployment statistics, and
a chart detailing employment percentages, by industry Ranking of
the seventy-five largest MSAs, including census population
estimates, unemployment rates, and the percent change in total
nonfarm employment, Concise technical notes that explain pertinent
facts about the data, including sources, definitions, and
significant changes; and provides references for further guidance A
comprehensive appendix that details the geographical components of
the seventy-five largest MSAs The employment, hours, and earnings
data in this publication provide a detailed and timely picture of
the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the nation's
seventy-five largest MSAs. These data can be used to analyze key
factors affecting state and local economies and to compare national
cyclical trends to local-level economic activity. This reference is
an excellent source of information for analysts in both the public
and private sectors. Readers who are involved in public policy can
use these data to determine the health of the economy, to clearly
identify which sectors are growing and which are declining, and to
determine the need for federal assistance. State and local
jurisdictions can use the data to determine the need for services,
including training and unemployment assistance, and for planning
and budgetary purposes. In addition, the data can be used to
forecast tax revenue. In private industry, the data can be used by
business owners to compare their business to the economy as a
whole; and to identify suitable areas when making decisions about
plant locations, wholesale and retail trade outlets, and for
locating a particular sector base.
Redgrave's Health and Safety is a leading authority on health and
safety law and practice. It sets out key legislation in the field
of health and safety at work, including commentary on significant
Acts and Regulations; references to both English and Scottish
cases, with concise commentaries on the case law; and a thorough
source of fully annotated legal materials with additional
commentary from the general editor and contributors. The title's
logical and coherent structure and user-friendly format makes it
accessible and easy to use - even in court. Every practitioner
serious about health and safety relies on Redgrave's Health and
Safety for expert guidance on the subject. Key updates covered in
the new 10th edition include: * Court decisions on relevance of
health and safety regulations to claims for damages for injury
sustained after September 2013; * The impact of Brexit on
employer's liability claims; * Latest health and safety
legislation, including latest amendments to existing legislation; *
Latest court decisions, including those relating to employment
status of workers.
Das Interesse fur das Problem "Werksgemeinschaft" ist standig im
Wachsen. Aus allen Erorterungen ist aber erkennbar, dass sowohl
uber die Entstehung der Werksgemeinschafts bewegung als auch uber
den Begriff Werksgemeinschaft noch grosste Unklarheit herrscht. Der
Verfasser des ersten Teils der vorliegeRden Schrift hat sich die
Aufgabe gestellt, die historische Entwicklung des
Werksgemeinschaftsgedankens zu zeigen und gleichzeitig aus dem
Schrifttum uber die Werksgemeinschaft das, was Wesentliches uber
Idee, Wesen und Organisation gesagt wird, zusammenzufassen und
soweit erforderlich kritisch zu beleuchten. Dem Verfasser des
zweiten Teiles dagegen kommt es darauf an, die Idee der
Werksgemeinschaft auf ihren soziologisch-syste matischen Gehalt zu
untersuchen und ihre Fundamentierung und Gestaltung dem
sozialwissenschaftlichen Denken der Gegen- wart naherzubringen. Es
handelt sich in dieser Doppelschrift nicht um eine wirt
schaftspolitische Programmschrift. In aller Sachlichkeit und auf
wissenschaftlicher Grundlage soll das Wesen und Werden der
"Werksgemeinschaft" gezeigt werden, wie es sich uns gegenwartig
darstellt und weitere Ent-wicklungsmoglichkeiten bietet. Berlin, im
Oktober 1928. Vorwel'ck. Dunkmann. Inhaltsverzeichnis. Erster Teil.
Die Werksgemeinschaft in historischer und wirtschafts
wissenschaftlicher Beleuchtung. Von Dr. Karl Vorwerck. Seite 1.
Anfange der Werksgemeinschaftsbewegung . 1 2. Die Idee der
Werksgemeinschaft ... 8 3. Werksgemeinschaft ? . . . . . . . 20 4.
Die Gestaltung der Werksgemeinschaft 26 5. Wege zur
Werksgemeinschaft . 39 6. Die Kritiker .. .. 51
Literaturverzeichnis . . . 58 Zweiter Teil. Werksgemeinschaft als
Organisationsproblem. Von Prof. D. Karl Dunkmann. 1. Die Aufgabe .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 2. Die Notwendigkeit der
Organisation der Industriearbeiter. 66 3. Die Organisation der
Interessenkoalition . 69 4. Kritik der Interessenkoalition . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 76 5. Das Fuhrerproblem . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 90 . 6. Das Lohnproblem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97 ."
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