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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Physiology > General
Pediatric arrhythmias present numerous challenges to pediatric
cardiologists and other practitioners who see pediatric patients,
including pediatricians, family physicians, emergency physicians,
residents, fellows, and other clinicians. Arrhythmias in Children:
A Case-Based Approach features practical methods for diagnosing and
treating arrhythmias in these patients across all settings. Nearly
three dozen real-world scenarios are presented, followed by a
discussion of the diagnosis, clinical thinking process involved,
treatment options, expected outcomes, and how to manage anticipated
and unanticipated outcomes. These practical, realistic cases
provide a unique and engaging way of approaching these challenging
patient scenarios. Uses a case-based approach for a full spectrum
of pediatric arrythmias in the newborn, child, pre-teen, and
teenager. Presents history and physical, differential diagnoses,
tests to order, and practical plans of action. Includes a section
on arrythmias in special circumstances. Models clinical thinking
skills for a wide number of real-world patient situations. Reviews
pertinent clinical guidelines, treatment, and follow up.
Synapse Development and Maturation, the latest release in the
Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series, presents the
latest information on the genetic, molecular and cellular
mechanisms of neural development. The book provides a much-needed
update that underscores the latest research in this rapidly
evolving field, with new section editors discussing the
technological advances that are enabling the pursuit of new
research on brain development. This volume focuses on the
synaptogenesis and developmental sequences in the maturation of
intrinsic and synapse-driven patterns.
An AGI Brain for a Robot is the first and only book to give a
detailed account and practical demonstration of an Artificial
General Intelligence (AGI). The brain is to be implemented in fast
parallel hardware and embodied in the head of a robot moving in the
real world. Associative learning is shown to be a powerful
technique for novelty seeking, language learning, and planning.
This book is for neuroscientists, robot designers, psychologists,
philosophers and anyone curious about the evolution of the human
brain and its specialized functions. The overarching message of
this book is that an AGI, as the brain of a robot, is within our
grasp and would work like our own brains. The featured brain,
called PP, is not a computer program. Instead, PP is a collection
of networks of associations built from J. A. Fodor's modules and
the author's groups. The associations are acquired by intimate
interaction between PP in its robot body and the real world.
Simulations of PP in one of two robots in a simple world
demonstrate PP learning from the second robot, which is under human
control. "Both Professor Daniel C. Dennett and Professor Michael A.
Arbib independently likened the book 'An AGI Brain for a Robot' to
Valentino Braitenberg's 1984 book 'Vehicles: Experiments in
Synthetic Psychology'." Daniel C. Dennett, Professor of Philosophy
and Director of Center for Cognitive Studies, Tufts University.
Author of "From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds."
"Michael Arbib, a long time expert in brain modeling, observed that
sometimes a small book can catch the interest of readers where a
large book can overwhelm and turn them away. He noted, in
particular, the success of Valentino Braitenberg's 'Vehicles' (for
which he wrote the foreword). At a time of explosive interest in
AI, he suggests that PP and its antics may be just the right way to
ease a larger audience into thinking about the technicalities of
creating general artificial intelligence." Michael A Arbib,
Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering,
Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Southern
California. Author of "How the Brain Got Language". "Robots seem to
increasingly invade our lives, to the point that sometimes seems
threatening and other-worldly. In this small book, John Andreae
shows some of the basic principles of robotics in ways that are
entertaining and easily understood, and touch on some of the basic
questions of how the mind works." Michael C. Corballis, Professor
of Psychology, University of Auckland. Author of "The Recursive
Mind". "A little book that punches far beyond its weight." Nicholas
Humphrey, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, London School of
Economics. Author of "Soul Dust: The Magic of Consciousness". "A
bold and rich approach to one of the major challenges for
neuroscience, robotics and philosophy. Who will take up Andreae's
challenge and implement his model?" Matthew Cobb, Professor of
Zoology, University of Manchester. Author of "The Idea of the
Brain". "Here is a book that could change the direction of research
into artificial general intelligence in a very productive and
profitable way. It describes a radical new theory of the brain that
goes some way towards answering many difficult questions concerning
learning, planning, language, and even consciousness. Almost
incredibly, the theory is operational, and expressed in a form that
could-and should-inspire future, novel, research in AI that
transcends existing paradigms." Ian H. Witten, Professor of
Computer Science, Waikato University. Author with Eibe Frank of
"Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques".
Anti-aging products are undergoing exceptional growth in the
cosmetics industry far beyond that of general cosmetics. This book
is the only available text that assembles the key pieces developers
need to produce new breakthroughs for a growing market that demands
quicker and more effective results. It also focuses much needed
attention on the biochemical and clinical differences between
Caucasian and other skin types.
Beginning with detailed descriptions of the forces driving the
anti-aging market, this unique book provides readers with all the
tools necessary to further research, develop, market, and sell
novel products. Recent discoveries on the molecular level and novel
methods of skin aging assessment are detailed as well as the state
of the rapidly changing global regulatory environment. The
formulation approaches of major cosmetics companies are presented
as are their techniques for measuring skin aging in vitro and in
vivo, both on the molecular and clinical levels.
Provides philosophical perspective on the growth of the anti-aging
market
Covers skin types beyond Caucasian
Provides key pieces for developing and selling new breakthrough
products
Includes technology from major cosmetic companies such as Chanel,
Avon, Estee lauder and others"
Behavioral and Neural Genetics of Zebrafish assembles the
state-of-the-art methodologies and current concepts pertinent to
their neurobehavioral genetics. Discussing their natural behavior,
motor function, learning and memory, this book focuses on the fry
and adult zebrafish, featuring a comprehensive account of modern
genetic and neural methods adapted to, or specifically developed
for, Danio rerio. Numerous examples of how these behavioral methods
may be utilized for disease models using the zebrafish are
presented, as is a section on bioinformatics and "big-data" related
questions.
The heart is invested with a complex, intertwining network of blood
and lymphatic vessels which, respectively, provide the cardiac
tissue with oxygen and nutrients and eliminate excess fluid from
the interstitium. The coronary blood vessels have been the focus of
much investigation in the past few decades. On the other hand, the
literature regarding the cardiac lymphatic vessels remains sparse,
despite their important role in maintaining normal heart function.
With this in mind, a better understanding of the cardiac lymphatic
network and its ability to regulate fluid homeostasis within the
heart could give us insight into developing therapies for the
alleviation of several cardiac pathological conditions.
Handbook of Nutrition, Diet, and the Eye, Second Edition,
thoroughly addresses common features and etiological factors on how
dietary and nutritional factors affect the eye. The ocular system
is perhaps one of the least studied organs in diet and nutrition,
yet the consequences of vision loss are devastating. There are a
range of ocular defects that have either their origin in
nutritional deficiencies/excess or have been shown to respond
favorably to nutritional components. Featuring a new section on
animal model studies where both the ocular problem and dietary
remedies can be varied, there are also new chapters on dietary
supplements.
The Neuromodulation Casebook is a case-based volume for practical,
hands-on decision-making using realistic case examples from the
field of neuromodulation. It encompasses a variety of techniques
and therapies, ranging from deep brain stimulation for a multitude
of disorders, to spinal cord stimulation, peripheral nerve
stimulation, cortical stimulation and cranial nerve stimulation, as
well as non-invasive therapies and other implanted types of devices
that interface with the nervous system. Allowing readers to better
learn via case-based examples, this practical volume depicts real
examples of decisions neuroscientists and neurosurgeons need to
make every day from leaders in the field. This book serves as a
companion text to the editor's previous titles Essential
Neuromodulation and Innovative Neuromodulation for neuroscience,
neural engineering and biomedical engineering courses.
Lymphatic Structure and Function in Health and Disease serves as a
resource book on what has been learned about lymphatic structure,
function and anatomy within different organ systems. This is the
first book to bring together lymphatic medicine as a whole, with
in-depth analysis of specific aspects of lymphatics in different
vascular pathologies. This book is a useful tool for scientists,
practicing clinicians and residents, in particular, those in
vascular biology, neurology, cardiology and general medicine.
Chapters discuss topics such as ontogeny and phylogeny of
lymphatics, lymphatic pumping, CNS lymphatics, lymphatics in
transplant and lymphatic reconstruction.
Theory of Endobiogeny, Volume 3: Advanced Concepts for Treatment of
Complex Clinical Conditions explains complex and multi-factorial
disorders and diseases using the theory of endobiogeny. It provides
detailed applications of biological modeling, in-depth assessment
into common disorders, an endobiogenic analysis, guidance on using
biological modeling tools, and suggestions for treatment using
standard of care treatments that also take into account diet,
lifestyle and medicinal plants. This approach is an evolution in
thinking from reductionism to holism, offering advice for
symptomatic treatments that can be used in conjunction with a new
way of thinking about diseases and disease management.
This book focuses on advances in our understanding of the
regulatory mechanisms of brain iron uptake, iron homeostasis and
iron metabolism in the pathophysiology and pharmacology of CNS
disease models. Dysregulation of brain iron homeostasis can lead to
severe pathological changes in the neural system. Iron deficiency
can slow down the development of the neural system and cause
language and motion disorders, while iron overload is closely
related to neurodegenerative diseases. Although some current books
include chapters on iron metabolism and certain neurodegenerative
diseases, this is the first systematic summary of the latest
discoveries regarding brain iron metabolism and CNS diseases. By
providing novel and thought-provoking insights into the mechanisms
and physiological significance of brain iron metabolism and related
diseases, the book stimulates further new research directions. It
helps graduate students and researchers gain an overall picture of
brain iron metabolism and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative
diseases, and also offers pharmaceutical companies inspiration for
new treatment strategies for CNS diseases.
The Science of Hormesis in Health and Longevity provides a
comprehensive review of mild stress-induced physiological hormesis
and its role in the maintenance and promotion of health. Coverage
includes the underlying mechanisms of hormesis, including details
of stress-response signaling, an enriched environment, positive
challenges and dose-response mechanisms, amongst others. Research
from top experts is presented to provide suggestions for developing
novel therapeutic strategies, along with lifestyle interventions to
promote health and homoeostasis. Researchers in aging and
physiology, gerontologists, clinicians and medical students will
find this a valuable addition for their work.
The Theory of Endobiogeny Volume 1: Global Systems Thinking and
Biological Modeling for Clinical Medicine offers researchers and
clinicians a detailed introduction to the theory of Endobiogeny.
The book presents a new approach to medicine that is at once
scientific and humanistic, quantitative, and qualitative. The
philosophical and experimental basis of a global complex systems
approach to physiology is presented along with a mathematical
approach to modeling the dynamism of the terrain. The importance of
the history and physical examination are renewed as a source of
"big data" readily available to clinicians for greater insight into
the patient's state. Expansion of the therapeutic compendium is
proposed based on a rational, clinical approach correlated to
mathematical indicators of the physiologic state. What is proposed
in this work is a fundamental shift in scientific thinking with a
resulting expansion of the boundaries of clinical medicine for the
21st century and beyond.
La Terapia del Momento Motivacional de Vida (Temomvi) se formulo
para el manejo de disfunciones conductuales que amenazan con
alterar o, en efecto, estan alterando el equilibrio vida-momento de
la Persona, el grupo o la organizacion. En el mismo su autor hace
acopio de ideas innovadoras incorporando conceptos nunca antes
contemplados como parte de la terapia psicologica. Ademas, redefine
y reconceptualiza los conceptos de normalidad, disfuncion y
personalidad integrandolos en un paradigma en el cual se fusionan
de forma sistematica y practica aspectos fenomenologicos,
existenciales, psicodinamicos, cognitivos y de aprendizaje social.
En Temomvi los conceptos de vida, mito de la felicidad, confusion
vida-momento, movimiento rotacional-traslacional del ser y la
existencia, sufrimiento en lay away, entre otros representan nuevas
aportaciones a la prevencion y remision de las disfunciones
conductuales y al desarrollo de un estilo de vida.
Molecular-Genetic and Statistical Techniques for Behavioral and
Neural Research presents the most exciting molecular and
recombinant DNA techniques used in the analysis of brain function
and behavior, a critical piece of the puzzle for clinicians,
scientists, course instructors and advanced undergraduate and
graduate students. Chapters examine neuroinformatics, genetic and
neurobehavioral databases and data mining, also providing an
analysis of natural genetic variation and principles and
applications of forward (mutagenesis) and reverse genetics (gene
targeting). In addition, the book discusses gene expression and its
role in brain function and behavior, along with ethical issues in
the use of animals in genetics testing. Written and edited by
leading international experts, this book provides a clear
presentation of the frontiers of basic research as well as
translationally relevant techniques that are used by
neurobehavioral geneticists.
The face circulates through most things of this world: anything
that has presence, that presents itself, that has a front, a
surface, an appearance, an aspect, a reputation, or honor -
anything that confronts, opposes, or defies - has a face. And the
face is a front: from the back it is just a head, a radically
different entity. In this exciting new book - and sadly his last
before his untimely death - distinguished philosopher Marty Roth
pursues considerations of the human face in art, literature,
philosophy, and other manifestations of human culture.
This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics--edited by Drs.
Amin Al-Ahmad, Raymond Yee, and Mark Link--will focus on
Contemporary Issues in Patients with Implantable Devices. Topics
include, but are not limited to: Management of Device infections;
Device longevity; Inappropriate ICD therapies; ILR for cryptogenic
stroke; ICD implantation without DFT testing; S-ICD; Lead
extraction; Use of the WCD as a bridge to ICD; Important parameters
for ICD selection; Leadless pacemakers; Management of perioperative
anticoagulation for device implantation; HIS bundle pacing; Single
coil ICD leads; Venous system interventions for device
implantation; and Remote monitoring.
Biophysical Basis of Physiology and Calcium Signaling Mechanism in
Cardiac and Smooth Muscle acts as a bridge between physiology and
physics by discussing the physiology and calcium signaling
mechanism in cardiac and smooth muscle. By exploring the mechanism
of the cyclic release of stored Ca^(2+) in the SR or ER, this book
covers the cell communication system, including excitable cells,
recognizing the most relevant mechanisms of cell communication.
Serving as a bridge between physiology and physics, coverage spans
the physiology and calcium signaling mechanism in cardiac and
smooth muscle, offering insight to physiological scientists,
pharmaceutical scientists, medical doctors, biologists and
physicists.
A successful Wall Street trader turned neuroscientist reveals how
risk taking and stress transform our body chemistry
Before he became a world-class scientist, John Coates ran a
derivatives trading desk in New York City. He used the expression
"the hour between dog and wolf" to refer to the moment of
Jekyll-and-Hyde transformation traders passed through when under
pressure. They became cocky and irrationally risk-seeking when on a
winning streak, tentative and risk-averse when cowering from
losses. In a series of groundbreaking experiments, Coates
identified a feedback loop between testosterone and success--one
that can cloud men's judgment in high-pressure decision-making.
Coates demonstrates how our bodies produce the fabled gut feelings
we so often rely on, how stress in the workplace can impair our
judgment and even damage our health, and how sports science can
help us toughen our bodies against the ravages of stress. Revealing
the biology behind bubbles and crashes, "The Hour Between Dog and
Wolf "sheds new and surprising light on issues that affect us all.
This book provides a timely state-of-the-art overview of
voltage-gated sodium channels, their structure-function, their
pharmacology and related diseases. Among the topics discussed are
the structural basis of Na+ channel function, methodological
advances in the study of Na+ channels, their pathophysiology and
drugs and toxins interactions with these channels and their
associated channelopathies.
A Structure-Function Toolbox for Membrane Transporter and Channels,
Volume 594, a new release in the Methods in Enzymology series,
continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters
authored by leaders in the field. New chapters in the updated
serial include Cryo-EM on membrane proteins embedded in nanodics,
Solid-Supported membrane-based electrophysiology on membrane
transporters and channels, Saposin-lipoprotein scaffolds for
structure determination of membrane transporters and channels,
Single-molecule FRET on transporters, Dynamics of channels and
transporters investigated by NMR, Structure-function studies on
channels and transporters, and a section on MemStar, a new
GFP-based expression and purification system for transporters and
channels.
This book introduces readers to the latest exciting advances in
human motion sensing and recognition, from the theoretical
development of fuzzy approaches to their applications. The topics
covered include human motion recognition in 2D and 3D, hand motion
analysis with contact sensors, and vision-based view-invariant
motion recognition, especially from the perspective of Fuzzy
Qualitative techniques. With the rapid development of technologies
in microelectronics, computers, networks, and robotics over the
last decade, increasing attention has been focused on human motion
sensing and recognition in many emerging and active disciplines
where human motions need to be automatically tracked, analyzed or
understood, such as smart surveillance, intelligent human-computer
interaction, robot motion learning, and interactive gaming. Current
challenges mainly stem from the dynamic environment, data
multi-modality, uncertain sensory information, and real-time
issues. These techniques are shown to effectively address the above
challenges by bridging the gap between symbolic cognitive functions
and numerical sensing & control tasks in intelligent systems.
The book not only serves as a valuable reference source for
researchers and professionals in the fields of computer vision and
robotics, but will also benefit practitioners and
graduates/postgraduates seeking advanced information on fuzzy
techniques and their applications in motion analysis.
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