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Books > Computing & IT > Computer hardware & operating systems > Computer architecture & logic design > General
Creativity in Computing and DataFlow Supercomputing, the latest
release in the Advances in Computers series published since 1960,
presents detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware,
software, theory, design, and applications. In addition, it
provides contributors with a medium in which they can explore
topics in greater depth and breadth than journal articles typically
allow. As a result, many articles have become standard references
that continue to be of significant, lasting value in this rapidly
expanding field.
The demand is exploding for complete, integrated systems that
sense, process, manipulate, and control complex entities such as
sound, images, text, motion, and environmental conditions. These
systems, from hand-held devices to automotive sub-systems to
aerospace vehicles, employ electronics to manage and adapt to a
world that is, predominantly, neither digital nor electronic.
To respond to this design challenge, the industry has developed and
standardized VHDL-AMS, a unified design language for modeling
digital, analog, mixed-signal, and mixed-technology systems.
VHDL-AMS extends VHDL to bring the successful HDL modeling
methodology of digital electronic systems design to these new
design disciplines.
Gregory Peterson and Darrell Teegarden join best-selling author
Peter Ashenden in teaching designers how to use VHDL-AMS to model
these complex systems. This comprehensive tutorial and reference
provides detailed descriptions of both the syntax and semantics of
the language and of successful modeling techniques. It assumes no
previous knowledge of VHDL, but instead teaches VHDL and VHDL-AMS
in an integrated fashion, just as it would be used by designers of
these complex, integrated systems.
* Explores the design of an electric-powered, unmanned aerial
vehicle system (UAV) in five separate case studies to illustrate
mixed-signal, mixed-technology, power systems, communication
systems, and full system modeling.
* Includes a CD-ROM with code for all the examples and case studies
in the book, an educational model library, a quick reference guide
for VHDL-AMS, a syntax reference from Appendix E in the book, links
to VHDL-AMS resources and Mentor Graphics SystemVision software,
which provides a simulation and modeling environment with a
schematic entry tool, a VHDL-AMS simulator, and a waveform viewing
facility.
Building upon the success of best-sellers The Clean Coder and Clean
Code, legendary software craftsman Robert C. "Uncle Bob" Martin
shows how to bring greater professionalism and discipline to
application architecture and design. As with his other books,
Martin's Clean Architecture doesn't merely present multiple choices
and options, and say "use your best judgment": it tells you what
choices to make, and why those choices are critical to your
success. Martin offers direct, no-nonsense answers to key
architecture and design questions like: What are the best high
level structures for different kinds of applications, including
web, database, thick-client, console, and embedded apps? What are
the core principles of software architecture? What is the role of
the architect, and what is he/she really trying to achieve? What
are the core principles of software design? How do designs and
architectures go wrong, and what can you do about it? What are the
disciplines and practices of professional architects and designers?
Clean Architecture is essential reading for every software
architect, systems analyst, system designer, and software manager
-- and for any programmer who aspires to these roles or is impacted
by their work.
Amid recent interest in Clifford algebra for dual quaternions as a
more suitable method for Computer Graphics than standard matrix
algebra, this book presents dual quaternions and their associated
Clifford algebras in a new light, accessible to and geared towards
the Computer Graphics community. Collating all the associated
formulas and theorems in one place, this book provides an extensive
and rigorous treatment of dual quaternions, as well as showing how
two models of Clifford algebras emerge naturally from the theory of
dual quaternions. Each chapter comes complete with a set of
exercises to help readers sharpen and practice their knowledge.
This book is accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of
quaternion algebra and is of particular use to forward-thinking
members of the Computer Graphics community. .
Thinking Machines: Machine Learning and Its Hardware Implementation
covers the theory and application of machine learning, neuromorphic
computing and neural networks. This is the first book that focuses
on machine learning accelerators and hardware development for
machine learning. It presents not only a summary of the latest
trends and examples of machine learning hardware and basic
knowledge of machine learning in general, but also the main issues
involved in its implementation. Readers will learn what is required
for the design of machine learning hardware for neuromorphic
computing and/or neural networks. This is a recommended book for
those who have basic knowledge of machine learning or those who
want to learn more about the current trends of machine learning.
Advances in Delay-Tolerant Networks: Architecture and Enhanced
Performance, Second Edition provides an important overview of
delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) for researchers in electronics,
computer engineering, telecommunications and networking for those
in academia and R&D in industrial sectors. Part I reviews the
technology involved and the prospects for improving performance,
including different types of DTN and their applications, such as
satellite and deep-space communications and vehicular
communications. Part II focuses on how the technology can be
further improved, addressing topics, such as data bundling,
opportunistic routing, reliable data streaming, and the potential
for rapid selection and dissemination of urgent messages.
Opportunistic, delay-tolerant networks address the problem of
intermittent connectivity in a network where there are long delays
between sending and receiving messages, or there are periods of
disconnection.
Shape grammar and space syntax have been separately developed but
rarely combined in any significant way. The first of these is
typically used to investigate or generate the formal or geometric
properties of architecture, while the second is used to analyze the
spatial, topological, or social properties of architecture. Despite
the reciprocal relationship between form and space in
architecture-it is difficult to conceptualize a completed building
without a sense of both of these properties-the two major
computational theories have been largely developed and applied in
isolation from each another. Grammatical and Syntactical Approaches
in Architecture: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a critical
scholarly resource that explores the relationship between shape
grammar and space syntax for urban planning and architecture and
enables the creative discovery of both the formal and spatial
features of an architectural style or type. This book, furthermore,
presents a new method to selectively capture aspects of both the
grammar and syntax of architecture. Featuring a range of topics
such as mathematical analysis, spatial configuration, and domestic
architecture, this book is essential for architects, policymakers,
urban planners, researchers, academicians, and students.
As technology continues to advance in today's global market,
practitioners are targeting systems with significant levels of
applicability and variance. Instrumentation is a multidisciplinary
subject that provides a wide range of usage in several professional
fields, specifically engineering. Instrumentation plays a key role
in numerous daily processes and has seen substantial advancement in
recent years. It is of utmost importance for engineering
professionals to understand the modern developments of instruments
and how they affect everyday life. Advancements in Instrumentation
and Control in Applied System Applications is a collection of
innovative research on the methods and implementations of
instrumentation in real-world practices including communication,
transportation, and biomedical systems. While highlighting topics
including smart sensor design, medical image processing, and atrial
fibrillation, this book is ideally designed for researchers,
software engineers, technologists, developers, scientists,
designers, IT professionals, academicians, and post-graduate
students seeking current research on recent developments within
instrumentation systems and their applicability in daily life.
Though traditionally information systems have been centralized,
these systems are now distributed over the web. This requires a
re-investigation into the way information systems are modeled and
designed. Because of this new function, critical problems,
including security, never-fail systems, and quality of service have
begun to emerge. Novel Approaches to Information Systems Design is
an essential publication that explores the most recent,
cutting-edge research in information systems and exposes the reader
to emerging but relatively mature models and techniques in the
area. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as big data,
business intelligence, and energy efficiency, this publication is
ideally designed for managers, administrators, system developers,
information system engineers, researchers, academicians, and
graduate-level students seeking coverage on critical components of
information systems.
The Physics of Computing gives a foundational view of the physical
principles underlying computers. Performance, power, thermal
behavior, and reliability are all harder and harder to achieve as
transistors shrink to nanometer scales. This book describes the
physics of computing at all levels of abstraction from single gates
to complete computer systems. It can be used as a course for
juniors or seniors in computer engineering and electrical
engineering, and can also be used to teach students in other
scientific disciplines important concepts in computing. For
electrical engineering, the book provides the fundamentals of
computing that link core concepts to computing. For computer
science, it provides foundations of key challenges such as power
consumption, performance, and thermal. The book can also be used as
a technical reference by professionals.
Intelligent systems and related designs have become important
instruments leading to profound innovations in automated control
and interaction with computers and machines. Such systems depend
upon established methods and tools for solving complex learning and
decision-making problems under uncertain and continuously varying
conditions. Intelligent Applications for Heterogeneous System
Modeling and Design examines the latest developments in intelligent
system engineering being used across industries with an emphasis on
transportation, aviation, and medicine. Focusing on the latest
trends in artificial intelligence, systems design and testing, and
related topic areas, this publication is designed for use by
engineers, IT specialists, academicians, and graduate-level
students.
"High-Performance Embedded Computing, Second Edition," combines
leading-edge research with practical guidance in a variety of
embedded computing topics, including real-time systems, computer
architecture, and low-power design. Author Marilyn Wolf presents a
comprehensive survey of the state of the art, and guides you to
achieve high levels of performance from the embedded systems that
bring these technologies together.
The book covers CPU design, operating systems, multiprocessor
programs and architectures, and much more. Embedded computing is a
key component of cyber-physical systems, which combine physical
devices with computational resources for control and communication.
This revised edition adds new content and examples of
cyber-physical systems throughout the book, including design
methodologies, scheduling, and wide-area CPS to illustrate the
possibilities of these new systems.
Revised and updated with coverage of recently developed consumer
electronics architectures and models of computingIncludes new VLIW
processors such as the TI Da Vinci, and CPU simulation Learn
model-based verification and middleware for embedded systems
Supplemental material includes lecture slides, labs, and additional
resources"
Agile software development approaches have had significant
impact on industrial software development practices. Today, agile
software development has penetrated to most IT companies across the
globe, with an intention to increase quality, productivity, and
profitability. Comprehensive knowledge is needed to understand the
architectural challenges involved in adopting and using agile
approaches and industrial practices to deal with the development of
large, architecturally challenging systems in an agile way.
"Agile Software Architecture" focuses on gaps in the
requirements of applying architecture-centric approaches and
principles of agile software development and demystifies the agile
architecture paradox. Readers will learn how agile and
architectural cultures can co-exist and support each other
according to the context. Moreover, this book will also provide
useful leads for future research in architecture and agile to
bridge such gaps by developing appropriate approaches that
incorporate architecturally sound practices in agile methods.
Presents a consolidated view of the state-of-art and
state-of-practice as well as the newest research findings
Identifies gaps in the requirements of applying
architecture-centric approaches and principles of agile software
development and demystifies the agile architecture paradox Explains
whether or not and how agile and architectural cultures can
co-exist and support each other depending upon the context Provides
useful leads for future research in both architecture and agile to
bridge such gaps by developing appropriate approaches, which
incorporate architecturally sound practices in agile methods
"Network and System Security" provides focused coverage of
network and system security technologies. It explores practical
solutions to a wide range of network and systems security issues.
Chapters are authored by leading experts in the field and address
the immediate and long-term challenges in the authors respective
areas of expertise. Coverage includes building a secure
organization, cryptography, system intrusion, UNIX and Linux
security, Internet security, intranet security, LAN security;
wireless network security, cellular network security, RFID
security, and more.
Chapters contributed by leaders in the field covering foundational
and practical aspects of system and network security, providing a
new level of technical expertise not found elsewhereComprehensive
and updated coverage of the subject area allows the reader to put
current technologies to workPresents methods of analysis and
problem solving techniques, enhancing the reader s grasp of the
material and ability to implement practical solutions"
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R344
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