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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church > General
Traces the development of Catholic cultures in the South, the
Midwest, the West, and the Northeast, and their contribution to
larger patterns of Catholicism in the United States Most histories
of American Catholicism take a national focus, leading to a
homogenization of American Catholicism that misses much of the
local complexity that has marked how Catholicism developed
differently in different parts of the country. Such histories often
treat northeastern Catholicism, such as the Irish Catholicism of
Boston, as if it reflects the full history and experience of
Catholicism across the United States. The Making of American
Catholicism argues that regional and transnational relationships
have been central to the development of American Catholicism. The
American Catholic experience has diverged significantly among
regions; if we do not examine how it has taken shape in local
cultures, we miss a lot. Exploring the history of Catholic cultures
in New Orleans, Iowa, Wisconsin, Los Angeles, and New York City,
the volume assesses the role of region in American Catholic
history, carefully exploring the development of American Catholic
cultures across the continental United States. Drawing on extensive
archival research, The Making of American Catholicism argues that
American Catholicism developed as transnational Catholics
creatively adapted their devotional and ideological practices in
particular American regional contexts. They emphasized notions of
republicanism, individualistic capitalism, race, ethnicity, and
gender, resulting in a unique form of Catholicism that dominates
the United States today. The book offers close attention to race
and racism in American Catholicism, including the historical
experiences of African American and Latinx Catholics as well as
Catholics of European descent.
In A Companion to Priesthood and Holy Orders in the Middle Ages, a
select group of scholars explain the rise and function of priests
and deacons in the Middle Ages. Though priests were sometimes
viewed through the lens of function, the medieval priesthood was
also defined ontologically-those marked by God who performed the
sacraments and confected the Eucharist. While their role grew in
importance, medieval priests continued to fulfil the role of
preacher, confessor and provider of pastoral care. As the concept
of ordination changed theologically the practices and status of
bishops, priests and deacons continued to be refined, with many of
these medieval discussions continuing to the present day.
On May 17th, 1968, a group of Catholic antiwar activists burst into
a draft board in suburban Baltimore, stole hundreds of Selective
Service records (which they called "death certificates"), and
burned the documents in a fire fueled by homemade napalm. The bold
actions of the ''Catonsville Nine'' quickly became international
news and captured headlines throughout the summer and fall of 1968
when the activists, defended by radical attorney William Kunstler,
were tried in federal court. In The Catonsville Nine, Shawn Francis
Peters, a Catonsville native, offers the first comprehensive
account of this key event in the history of 1960's protest. While
thousands of supporters thronged the streets outside the
courthouse, the Catonsville Nine-whose ranks included activist
priests Philip and Daniel Berrigan-delivered passionate indictments
of the war in Vietnam and the brutality of American foreign policy.
The proceedings reached a stirring climax, as the nine activists
led the entire courtroom (the judge and federal prosecutors
included) in the Lord's Prayer. Peters gives readers vivid,
blow-by-blow accounts of the draft raid, the trial, and the ensuing
manhunt for the Berrigans, George Mische, and Mary Moylan, who went
underground rather than report to prison. He also examines the
impact of Daniel Berrigan's play, The Trial of the Catonsville
Nine, and the larger influence of this remarkable act of civil
disobedience. More than 40 years after they stormed the draft
board, the Catonsville Nine are still invoked by both secular and
religious opponents of militarism. Based on a wealth of sources,
including archival documents, the activists' previously unreleased
FBI files, and a variety of eyewitness accounts, The Catonsville
Nine tells a story as relevant and instructive today as it was in
1968.
A history of Catholic social thought Many Americans assume that the
Catholic Church is inherently conservative, based on its stances on
abortion, contraception, and divorce. Yet there is a longstanding
tradition of progressive Catholic movements in the United States
that have addressed a variety of issues from labor, war,
immigration, and environmental protection, to human rights, women's
rights, exploitive development practices, and bellicose foreign
policies. These Catholic social movements have helped to shift the
Church from an institution that had historically supported
incumbent governments and political elites to a Church that has
increasingly sided with the vulnerable and oppressed. This book
provides a concise history of progressively oriented Catholic
Social Thought, which conveys the Catholic Church's position on a
variety of social justice concerns. Sharon Erickson Nepstad
introduces key papal encyclicals and other church documents,
showing how lay Catholics in the United States have put these ideas
into practice through a creative and sometimes provocative
political engagement. Nepstad also explores how these progressive
movements have pressured the religious hierarchy to respond to
pressing social issues, such as women's ordination, conscription,
and the morality of nuclear deterrence policies. Catholic Social
Activism vividly depicts how these progressive movements have
helped to shape the religious landscape of the United States, and
how they have provoked controversy and debate among Catholics and
non-Catholics alike.
The image of the "cafeteria Catholic" -- one who blithely picks and
chooses those doctrines that suit him -- is a staple of American
culture. But are American Catholics really so nonchalant about how
they integrate the ancient devotional practices of Catholicism with
the everyday struggles of the modern world?
For Sense of the Faithful, Jerome Baggett conducted 300 intensive
interviews with members of six parishes to explore all aspects of
this question. The book is an act of listening that allows ordinary
Catholics to speak for themselves about how they understand their
faith and how they draw upon it to find purpose in their lives.
Many American Catholics, Baggett shows, do indeed have an uneasy
relationship with the official teachings of the Church and struggle
to live faithfully amidst the challenges of the modern world. But
Baggett finds that it is a genuine struggle, one that reveals a
dynamic and self-aware relationship to the Church's teachings.
Moving beyond the simplistic categories of national surveys and the
politically motivated pronouncements of pundits, Sense of the
Faithful ultimately paints a more complex -- and more accurate --
portrait of what it is like to be Catholic in America today.
This is a Brand New exact Reprint of the 1930 Revised Edition of
Elinor Tong Dehey's Religious Orders of Women in the United States.
940 Pages. Hardcover, *Religious Orders of Women in the United
States* was written by Elinor Tong Dehey in 1930. In 1913, the same
author had published an earlier edition of this directory and this
is its revision. Dehey's work was the first attempt EVER made to
collect a listing of every religious order of women in the United
States describing their origins, their foundresses, their works,
activities, charism, way of life clothing (habit) and institutions.
Rev. Thomas McCarthy later published his famous *Guides to Catholic
Sisterhoods*, but Elinor Dehey's book was the first and is much
more extensive in its research and presentation. Unlike the
McCarthy Guides which confine each order to one page, some of
Dehey's entries need many pages (orders like the Ursulines have 40
pages, the Sisters of Mercy have 88 pages and the various Charity
orders have 30 pages). Other smaller, lesser known communities can
be described in a single page or two (like the Sisters of Our Lady
of Charity of the Refuge or the Sisters of the Infant Jesus). The
entries are presented in chronological order starting with the
earliest community in America (the Ursulines in 1727) to the most
recent (1930 Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa). This 940
page hardbound book is filled with over 400 illustrations of
sisters, foundresses, Motherhouses, novitiates and institutions
(schools, colleges, hospitals). Along with historical sketches of
the origins of each order and its founders, the story of the
development of each individual mission in the U. S. is related
including naming the pioneer sisters who sacrificed so much to
spread God's Word and to fulfill their vows. These sketches always
conclude with a Summary chart which lists the official name of the
order, the place and date of its original foundation, a description
of the habit worn by the sisters, the approximate membership
numbers and a listing of their institutions. The Directory ends
with a 50 page supplement giving the addresses of the Motherhouse,
Novitiate, College, Hospital and Boarding Home in the United States
conducted by religious orders of women (in 1930, of course). The
book concludes with a 5 page Glossary of words such as: prioress,
grille, cornette, oblate, bandeau, wimple, coif, guimpe, etc.)
*Religious Orders of Women in the United States* by Elinor Tong
Dehey is the definitive Directory of all of the Catholic
Sisterhoods existing at that time and is an extremely difficult
book to locate.Many Photos.
Early Modern English Catholicism: Identity, Memory and
Counter-Reformation brings together leading scholars in the field
to explore the interlocking relationship between the key themes of
identity, memory and Counter-Reformation and to assess the way the
three themes shaped English Catholicism in the early modern period.
The collection takes a long-term view of the historical development
of English Catholicism and encompasses the English Catholic
diaspora to demonstrate the important advances that have been made
in the study of English Catholicism c.1570-1800. The
interdisciplinary collection brings together scholars from history,
literary, and art history backgrounds. Consisting of eleven essays
and an afterword by the late John Bossy, the book underlines the
significance of early modern English Catholicism as a contributor
to national and European Counter-Reformation culture.
Domestic Devotions in Early Modern Italy illuminates the vibrancy
of spiritual beliefs and practices which profoundly shaped family
life in this era. Scholarship on Catholicism has tended to focus on
institutions, but the home was the site of religious instruction
and reading, prayer and meditation, communal worship, multi-sensory
devotions, contemplation of religious images and the performance of
rituals, as well as extraordinary events such as miracles. Drawing
on a wide range of sources, this volume affirms the central place
of the household to spiritual life and reveals the myriad ways in
which devotion met domestic needs. The seventeen essays encompass
religious history, the histories of art and architecture, material
culture, musicology, literary history, and social and cultural
history. Contributors are Erminia Ardissino, Michele Bacci, Michael
J. Brody, Giorgio Caravale, Maya Corry, Remi Chiu, Sabrina
Corbellini, Stefano Dall'Aglio, Marco Faini, Iain Fenlon, Irene
Galandra Cooper, Jane Garnett, Joanna Kostylo, Alessia Meneghin,
Margaret A. Morse, Elisa Novi Chavarria, Gervase Rosser, Zuzanna
Sarnecka, Katherine Tycz, and Valeria Viola.
Ever since its appearance in Europe five centuries ago, the
rosary has been a widespread, highly visible devotion among Roman
Catholics. Its popularity has persisted despite centuries of often
seismic social upheaval, cultural change, and institutional reform.
In form, the rosary consists of a ritually repeated sequence of
prayers accompanied by meditations on episodes in the lives of
Christ and Mary. As a devotional object of round beads strung on
cord or wire, the rosary has changed very little since its
introduction centuries ago. Today, the rosary can be found on
virtually every continent, and in the hands of hard-line
traditionalists as well as progressive Catholics. It is beloved by
popes, professors, protesters, commuters on their way to work,
children learning their "first prayers," and homeless persons
seeking shelter and safety.
Why has this particular devotional object been so ubiquitous and
resilient, especially in the face of Catholicism's reinvention in
the Early Modern, or "Counter-Reformation," Era? Nathan D. Mitchell
argues in lyric prose that to understand the rosary's adaptability,
it is essential to consider the changes Catholicism itself began to
experience in the aftermath of the Reformation.
Unlike many other scholars of this period, Mitchell argues that
after the Reformation Catholicism actually became more innovative
and diversified rather than retrenched and monolithic. This
innovation was especially evident in the sometimes "subversive";
visual representations of sacred subjects, such as in the paintings
of Caravaggio, and in new ways of perceiving the relation between
Catholic devotion and the liturgy's ritual symbols. The rosary was
thus involved not only in how Catholics gave flesh to their faith,
but in new ways of constructing their personal and collective
identity. Ultimately, Mitchell employs the history of the rosary,
and the concomitant devotion to the Virgin Mary with which it is
associated, as a lens through which to better understand early
modern Catholic history.
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