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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships > General
The rise and increasingly important role of companion animals in
our families From homemade meals for our dogs to high-end feline
veterinary care, pets are a growing multi-billion-dollar industry
in the United States. In Just Like Family, Andrea Laurent-Simpson
explores the expanding role of animals in what she calls "the
multi-species family," providing a window into a world where almost
95 percent of adults who share their homes with dogs and cats
identify-and ultimately treat-their animal companions as legitimate
members of their families. With an insightful eye, Laurent-Simpson
examines why and how these animals have increasingly become an
important part of our households. She highlights their various
roles in our lives, including as siblings to our existing children,
as animal children themselves, and in some cases, even as
grandchildren, particularly as fertility rates decline and a
growing number of younger couples choose to live a childfree
lifestyle. Ultimately, Laurent-Simpson highlights how animals-and
their place in our lives-have changed the structure of the American
family in surprising ways. Just Like Family provides a fascinating
inside look at our complex relationships with our beloved animal
companions in the twenty-first century.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1974.
This edited volume offers a contemporary rethinking of the
relationship between love and care in the context of neoliberal
practices of professionalization and work. Each of the book's three
sections interrogates a particular site of care, where the
affective, political, legal, and economic dimensions of care
intersect in challenging ways. These sites are located within a
variety of institutionally managed contexts such as the
contemporary university, the theatre hall, the prison complex, the
family home, the urban landscape, and the care industry. The
geographical spread of the case studies stretches across India,
Vietnam, Sweden, Brazil, South Africa, the UK and the US and
provides broad coverage that crosses the divide between the Global
North and the Global South. To address this transnational
interdisciplinary field of study, the collection utilises insights
from across the humanities and social sciences and includes
contributions from literature, sociology, cultural and media
studies, philosophy, feminist theory, theatre, art history, and
education. These inquiries build on a variety of conceptual tools
and research methods, from data analysis to psychoanalytic reading.
Love and the Politics of Care delivers an attentive and widely
relevant examination of the politics of care and makes a compelling
case for an urgent reconsideration of the methods that currently
structure and regulate it.
Many young professionals seek egalitarian partnerships in which
both partners work for pay and share unpaid housework and
childcare. Yet working couples' realities often deviate from this
ideal, with women trading off employment for family care. Will
contemporary young adults repeat this pattern, or will they come
closer to achieving equality in work and family? Equal Partners?
seeks to explore this question. Drawing on six years of interviews
with the partners in twenty-one different-gender couples, Jaclyn S.
Wong documents how supportive workplaces, partners' steadfast
gender-egalitarian attitudes, and partners' jointly coordinated
actions all need to come together for couples to experience gender
equality in work and family. This book offers a compelling study of
the dynamics of couples in ambitious partnerships who aspire to
equality as they navigate the external pressures that come with
life planning.
Changing practices and perceptions of parenthood and family life
have long been the subject of intense public, political and
academic attention. Recent years have seen growing interest in the
role digital media and technologies can play in these shifts, yet
this topic has been under-explored from a discourse analytical
perspective. In response, this book's investigation of everyday
parenting, family practices and digital media offers a new and
innovative exploration of the relationship between parenting,
family practices, and digitally mediated connection. This
investigation is based on extensive digital and interview data from
research with nine UK-based single and/or lesbian, gay or bisexual
parents who brought children into their lives in non-traditional
ways, for example through donor conception, surrogacy or adoption.
Through a novel approach that combines constructivist grounded
theory with mediated discourse analysis, this book examines
connected family lives and practices in a way that transcends the
limiting social, biological and legal structures that still
dominate concepts of family in contemporary society.
National strategies with the aim of facilitating a better
work-family balance have increased pressure on work organizations
to offer arrangements that are more family-friendly. Flexible work,
such as telework or flexitime, has been argued to facilitate a
better integration of work and family responsibilities, and to
provide protections from career penalties to care. The spread of
digital technologies has further facilitated the flexible execution
of work tasks, a phenomenon that has escalated more recently due to
the global COVID-19 pandemic. Within this context, where flexible
work has become more widespread than ever before, Flexible Work and
the Family provides a wide range of insights into current
developments in the study of flexible work. Demonstrating both the
facilitators and the barriers to a positive work-home environment,
chapters delve into the relationship between working from home and
family in light of the pandemic, as well as gender, parenthood, and
status-specific patterns of the interrelation between flexible work
and the family. Finally, studies from a linked-lives perspective
show how flexible work impacts employees' partners and parenting
behaviour. Building upon the recent global escalation of the remote
work phenomenon, Flexible Work and the Family provides timely
insights into flexible work's implications for the increasingly
blurred work-life divide.
In this accessible, engaging, and up-to-date course book, Susan L.
Brown employs ethnographic vignettes and demographic data to
introduce students to twenty-first century perspectives on
contemporary families. Appropriate as a primary or secondary text
in classes on family and marriage, this book probes momentous
shifts in the definition of family, such as the legalization of
same-sex marriage and policy debates on welfare reform and
work-family issues. Brown also explores the rise in nonmarital
childbearing and single-mother families and the decline of
"traditional" marriage by delving into the historical roots of
family change, current trends of family formation and dissolution,
and the implications of family change for the well-being of adults
and children. With a lens toward socioeconomic inequality and
racial-ethnic variation in family patterns, Families in America
illustrates how family diversity is now the norm. The Sociology in
the Twenty-First Century series introduces students to a range of
sociological issues of broad interest in the United States today,
with each volume addressing topics such as family, race,
immigration, gender, education, and social inequality. These
books-intended for classroom use-will highlight findings from
current, rigorous research and demographic data while including
stories about people's experiences to illustrate major themes in an
accessible manner. Learn more at
www.ucpress.edu/go/sociologyinthe21stcentury.
Written in 1954 and published here for the first time, The Social
Background of Delinquency deals with the social climate in which
juvenile delinquency crops up time after time. It examines
‘bad’ behaviour among people who could otherwise be classed as
‘normal’ members of ordinary English society. It attempts to
explore certain aspects of the sub-cultures within respectable
society which appear to breed behaviour officially classed as
‘delinquent’. The research is based on a working-class town in
the Midlands with a high proportion of miners and observes a pair
of similar streets in five areas of the town. Each pair of streets
containing one delinquency-free and one with a history of trouble.
Not content with a mere survey, the research design is multifaceted
and includes ethnographic observations, key informant interviews,
personal history analyses and 'the playroom method' explicitly
designed to ascertain children's views. The findings are reported
here and represent a snapshot of life in the 1950s.
"We have fun and we enjoy each other's company, so why shouldn't we
just move in together?"-Lauren, from Cohabitation Nation Living
together is a typical romantic rite of passage in the United States
today. In fact, census data shows a 37 percent increase in couples
who choose to commit to and live with one another, forgoing
marriage. And yet we know very little about this new "normal" in
romantic life. When do people decide to move in together, why do
they do so, and what happens to them over time? Drawing on in-depth
interviews, Sharon Sassler and Amanda Jayne Miller provide an
inside view of how cohabiting relationships play out before and
after couples move in together, using couples' stories to explore
the he said/she said of romantic dynamics. Delving into hot-button
issues, such as housework, birth control, finances, and
expectations for the future, Sassler and Miller deliver surprising
insights about the impact of class and education on how
relationships unfold. Showcasing the words, thoughts, and conflicts
of the couples themselves, Cohabitation Nation offers a riveting
and sometimes counterintuitive look at the way we live now.
Child care environments have received extensive research attention
by those interested in understanding how participating in
nonparental child care might influence the children's development
and learning. Throughout the United States (US Census Bureau, 2011)
and Europe (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,
2006) a large number of young children are cared for outside of the
home by non-parental adults. Young children's nonparental care is
commonly referred to as ""child care," and is provided to children
whose ages range from birth to 12 years of age. The provision of
child care services has become an increasingly important part of
early childhood education. In fact, the United Nations Children's
Fund (2019) states that a large majority of children worldwide
spend at least some of their week in child care, such arrangements
include center care, family child care, in-home child care,
relative child care, and supplemental child care. Child care
researchers have been conducting studies to understand how
participating in nonparental child care might influence the
children's development and learning outcomes. There are more than
enough child care studies to make numerous major inferences. For
example, research outcomes show that child care quality seems to be
more influential than either the kind of child care or age of
admission in determining the children's development and learning.
The adults' child care affects the quality in child care. In the
environment adults who are caring for the children have the
opportunity to effectively assume both nurturing and instructional
roles to help young children cultivate their social and cognitive
abilities. The teachers' effectiveness is related to their
individual characteristics, such as formal education, specialized
training, and the classroom environment. However, the majority of
the studies show that both family and quality of child care have
the most significant effects on the children's development and
learning. Therefore, the concept of child care has heavily
influenced modern views. Researchers, scholars, and educators are
beginning to understand the current foundations based on
theoretical frameworks that contribute to the purposes of the child
care in the United States and Europe. The contents of the child
care volume reflect the major shifts in the views of these early
childhood researchers, scholars, and educators in relation to
research outcomes on child care, its historical roots, the role of
child care in early childhood education, and its relationship to
theory, research, and practice.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1986.
Karen Tracy examines the identity-work of judges and attorneys in
state supreme courts as they debated the legality of existing
marriage laws. Exchanges in state appellate courts are juxtaposed
with the talk that occurred between citizens and elected officials
in legislative hearings considering whether to revise state
marriage laws. The book's analysis spans ten years, beginning with
the U.S. Supreme Court's overturning of sodomy laws in 2003 and
ending in 2013 when the U.S. Supreme Court declared the federal
government's Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional, and
it particularly focuses on how social change was accomplished
through and reflected in these law-making and law-interpreting
discourses. Focal materials are the eight cases about same-sex
marriage and civil unions that were argued in state supreme courts
between 2005 and 2009, and six of a larger number of hearings that
occurred in state judicial committees considering bills regarding
who should be able to marry. Tracy concludes with analysis of the
2011 Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on DOMA, comparing it to
the initial 1996 hearing and to the 2013 Supreme Court oral
argument about it. The book shows that social change occurred as
the public discourse that treated sexual orientation as a
"lifestyle " was replaced with a public discourse of gays and
lesbians as a legitimate category of citizen.
The first decades of the twenty-first century have been beset by
troubling social realities: coalition warfare, global terrorism and
financial crisis, climate change, epidemics of family violence,
violence toward women, addiction, neo-colonialism, continuing
racial and religious conflict. While traumas involving large-scale
or historical violence are widely represented in trauma theory,
familial trauma is still largely considered a private matter,
associated with personal failure. This book contributes to the
emerging field of feminist trauma theory by bringing focus to works
that contest this tendency, offering new understandings of the
significance of the literary testimony and its relationship to
broader society. The Poetics of Transgenerational Trauma adopts an
interdisciplinary approach in examining how the literary testimony
of familial transgenerational trauma, with its affective and
relational contagion, illuminates transmissive cycles of trauma
that have consequences across cultures and generations. It offers
bold and insightful readings of works that explore those
consequences in story-Alison Bechdel's Fun Home: A Family
Tragicomic (2006), Helene Cixous's Hyperdream (2009), Marguerite
Duras's The Lover (1992), Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy (1999),
and Alexis Wright's Carpentaria (2006) and The Swan Book (2013),
concluding that such testimony constitutes a fundamentally feminist
experiment and encounter. The Poetics of Transgenerational Trauma
challenges the casting of familial trauma in ahistorical terms, and
affirms both trauma and writing as social forces of political
import.
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