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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships > General
This collection examines how greed should be understood and
appraised. Roundly condemned by virtually all religions, greed
receives mixed appraisals in the domains of business and economics.
The volume examines these mixed appraisals and how they fare in
light of their implications for greed in our everyday world. Greed
in children is uniformly criticized by parents, other adults, and
even children's peers. However, in adulthood, greed is commended by
some as essential to profit-seeking in business and for offering
the greatest promise in promoting economic prosperity for everyone.
Those who advocate a more permissive position on greed in the adult
world typically concede that some constraints on greed are needed.
However, the supporting literature offers little analysis of what
greed is (as distinct from, for example, the effort to meet modest
needs, or the pursuit of ordinary self-interested ends). It offers
little clarification of what sorts of constraints on greed are
needed. Nor is careful attention given to difficulties children
might have in making a transition without moral loss from regarding
greed as inappropriate to its later qualified acceptance. Through a
secular approach, this book attempts to make significant inroads in
remedying these shortcomings.
Across the globe, family policy is becoming ever more important in
tackling key issues such as poverty, child welfare and the state of
the economy in general. The Handbook of Family Policy examines how
state and workplace policies support parents and their children in
developing, earning and caring. With original contributions from 45
leading scholars, this Handbook provides readers with up-to-date
knowledge on family policies and family policy research, taking
stock of current literature as well as providing analyses of
present-day policies, and where they should head in the future. The
Handbook is divided into five main sections: history, concepts,
theory and methods of family policy research; family policies;
family policy models; outcomes of family policies; and future
challenges for family policy making and research. Beneficial for
both scholars already familiar with the field as well as newcomers,
this Handbook provides important insights into the architecture and
mechanisms of different family policy models. Family policy makers
would also greatly benefit from the detailed advice on how family
policies may adapt and progress in the future. Contributors
include: S.-h. Baek, U. Bjoernberg, M. Blofield, J. Bradshaw, C.
Collins, M. Daly, L. den Dulk, L. Dominelli, D. Engster, G.B.
Eydal, R. Frankenberger, J.M. Franzoni, A.H. Gauthier, J. Glass,
J.C. Gornick, T.J. Guerrero, H. Hiilamo, T. Knijn, J.C. Koops,
S.S.-y. Lee, H. Lohmann, C. Martin, M. Meyers, J. Milllar, P. Moss,
M. Naldini, N. Neetha, E. Nell, I. Ostner, R. Palriwala, L. Patel,
B. Peper, B. Pfau-Effinger, C. Rat, T. Rostgaard, H. Stensoeta, D.
Szikra, O. Thevenon, D.R. Woods, M.A. Yerkes, J. Young Kang, H.
Zagel
This interdisciplinary volume examines the relationship between
community resilience and family resilience, identifying
contributing factors on the micro-, meso-, and macro-level.
Scholars and practitioners focus on how community-level policies
and programs facilitate the distribution of resources, assets, and
opportunities that provide valuable assistance to families who are
struggling or in crisis due to economic hardship, mental illness,
and the effects of natural and human made disasters. Additionally,
representatives of local government and community agencies on the
"front lines" of developing policies and programs to assist
families provide valuable context for understanding the ways
communities provide environments that encourage and nurture family
resilience. Among the topics covered: How cities promote resilience
from a public health perspective Family resilience following the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill Resilience in women from trauma and
addiction Trauma-sensitive schooling for elementary-age students
Developing family resilience through community based missions
Resilience and the Community will be of interest to policy-makers,
researchers, and practitioners seeking to facilitate the
development of evidence-based resilience practices, programs,
and/or policies for those working with families at risk.
This volume provides a unique perspective on elderly working-class
West Indian migrants in the UK, particularly examining how they
negotiate their sense of belonging. Utilizing the life span gaze
and including elements of oral history and narrative, this
ethnography provides rich insight into the ordinary lives,
migratory circumstances, social networks, and interactions with the
state as residents in a sheltered housing scheme in Brixton,
London. The author further compiles a variety of genealogy charts,
providing a uniquely vivid scholarly analysis of the Caribbean
migrant experience both in a "place" and through space and time.
Ultimately, this work contemplates how communities face change
whilst at once developing a local symbolic cultural site,
navigating adaptation to new economic and social environments.
This book examines the experiences of migrant peasant workers in
China who care for parents diagnosed with cancer and explores to
what extent contextual changes after the economic reform initiated
in 1978 affected practices and experiences of caring. In his own
attempt to develop a localized methodology, the author considers
identifying similarities between Chinese philosophies and
Foucault's theories as the key step for localizing Foucauldian
discourse analysis. Three similarities are located and articulated
with regard to filial care. Firstly, the complexity of discursive
relations identified by Foucault resembles the complicated Chinese
notion of the relationality of the self. Secondly, both sides have
a tendency to look back to ancient times for solutions and to
critique the notion of 'progress' in modernity. For Foucault, the
way to attain freedom or agency is through technologies of the
self, such as speaking truth (parrhesia). Lastly, both value action
and practice in their theories. The book then analyzes, through
this localized methodological approach, statements made by migrant
peasant workers to take readers through their discursive mechanisms
to construct filial piety in relation to their subjective care
experiences.
This book critically interrogates how young people are introduced
to landscapes through environmental education, outdoor recreation,
and youth-led learning, drawing on diverse examples of green, blue,
outdoor, or natural landscapes. Understanding the relationships
between young people and unfamiliar landscapes is vital for young
people's current and future education and wellbeing, but how
landscapes and young people are socially constructed as unfamiliar
is controversial and contested. Young people are constructed as
unfamiliar within certain landscapes along lines of race, gender or
class: this book examines the cultures of outdoor learning that
perpetuate exclusions and inclusions, and how unfamiliarity is
encountered, experienced, constructed, and reproduced. This
interdisciplinary text, drawing on Human Geography, Education,
Leisure and Heritage Studies, and Anthropology, challenges
commonly-held assumptions about how and why young people are
educated in unfamiliar landscapes. Practice is at the heart of this
book, which features three 'conversations with practitioners' who
draw on their personal and professional experiences. The chapters
are organised into five themes: (1) The unfamiliar outdoors; (2)
The unfamiliar past; (3) Embodying difference in unfamiliar
landscapes; (4) Being well, and being unfamiliar; and (5) Digital
and sonic encounters with unfamiliarity. Educational practitioners,
researchers and students will find this book essential for taking
forward more inclusive outdoor and youth-led education.
This book examines family interactions and relationships during the
transition to parenthood. It offers a unique integration of
different lines of research on prenatal family dynamics contributed
by leading family researchers in North America and Europe who use
observational approaches to study emergent family processes. The
book explores prenatal dynamics in diverse families, including
adolescent couples, same-sex couples, couples experiencing
infertility, and couples expecting their second child. The
introduction, anchored in family systems and structural theories,
provides an overview of challenges couples commonly experience
during the transition to parenthood and details prenatal family
processes that predict postpartum adjustment in families. This sets
the stage for subsequent chapters by emphasizing unparalleled
windows into prenatal family dynamics provided by direct
observation. Initial chapters focus on predictors of prenatal
interactions and partners' representations of parenthood.
Subsequent chapters describe original research on prebirth couple
interactions and the coparenting relationship emerging during
pregnancy. The volume includes several studies that rely on
innovative research designs using observations of simulated couple
encounters with their newborn, represented by a life-sized infant
doll. The book concludes with a review of recent prenatal
intervention programs designed to improve interpersonal and
coparenting relationships of married and unmarried couples. The
volume offers recommendations for future research on prenatal
family dynamics, including suggestions for methodological advances,
exploration of prenatal risk factors, expansion of conceptual
models to incorporate culturally-meaningful coparents besides
mothers and fathers, and further focus on prenatal intervention
programs. This book is an essential resource for researchers,
clinicians and professionals, and graduate students in the fields
of infant mental health/early child development, family studies,
pediatrics, developmental psychology, public health, social work,
and early childhood education.
This book offers a nuanced way to conceptualise South Asian Muslim
families' experiences of disability within the UK. The book adopts
an intersectional lens to engage with personal narratives on
mothering disabled children, negotiating home-school relationships,
and developing familiarity with the complex special education
system. The author calls for a re-envisioning of special education
and disability studies literature from its currently overwhelmingly
White middle-class discourse, to one that espouses multi-ethnic and
multi-faith perspectives. The book positions minoritised mothers at
the forefront of the home-school relationship, who navigate the UK
special education system amidst intersecting social inequalities.
The author proposes that schools and both formal and informal
institutions reformulate their roles in facilitating true inclusion
for minoritised disabled families at an epistemic and systemic
level.
This is a first-class repository of new knowledge on how media and
family routines intertwine in daily interactions. The multi-method
approach reveals how varying forms of media affect the interaction
between children and their parents. Avoiding criticism of these
interactions, the contributors instead offer an impartial view of
the natural occurrences in media-related family life. The first
section of the book maps contemporary family life by providing
methodological, theoretical and time-use reflections on media use
and family communication. It goes on to reach into the private zone
of family interaction through video-documented episodes, providing
the reader with detailed interactional analyses. This exposes how
the boundaries between virtual interaction and face-to-face
interaction have become blurred. Offering a comprehensive picture
of the complexity of digital family life, this book exposes the
challenges and opportunities of modern parenting. Discussing
largely unexplored phenomena that are applicable internationally,
this book will appeal to a wide range of researchers and students
in the fields of social sciences. Professionals such as
psychologists, therapists and social workers will also benefit from
the impartial insight this work gives into the media's impact on
modern family interaction. Contributors include: I. Arminen, S.
Danby, A. Kallio, A.R. Lahikainen, T. Malkia, E. Mantere, J. Marsh,
P. Nikken, S. Raudaskoski, K. Repo, E. Suoninen, S. Tiilikainen, S.
Valkonen
This edited volume presents unique insights on sibling
relationships in adulthood in the early 21st century, focusing on
three themes: relations beyond childhood and school years; factors
shaping social support provision between siblings; and changes in
family life and how these impact sibling relations. Comprised of
chapters from distinguished international family scholars, this
book examines sibling dynamics across age, race, culture, gender,
sexual orientation, geography, and social environments. It answers
important questions such as, to what extent do siblings support
each other at different stages of the life cycle? How do cultural
practices and family obligations impact on sibling support? How
does sibling support differ when looking at surrogates, migrant
families, polygamous families, and siblings with disabilities?
These contributions expand and contribute greatly to the field of
sibling studies and will be of interest to all students and
scholars studying and researching family relationships.
How have employment relations evolved over the last decade? And how
did workplaces and employees fare in the face of the longest
recession in living memory? Employment Relations in the Shadow of
Recession examines the state of British employment relations in
2011, how this has changed since 2004, and the role the recession
played in shaping employees' experiences of work. It draws on
findings from the 2011 Workplace Employment Relations Study,
comparing these with the results of the previous study conducted in
2004. These surveys - each collecting responses from around 2,500
workplace managers, 1,000 employee representatives and over 20,000
employees - provide the most comprehensive portrait available of
workplace employment relations in Britain. The book provides an
in-depth analysis of the changes made to employment practices
through the recession and of the impact that the economic downturn
had on the shape and character of the employment relationship.
Bringing together a unique collection of narrative accounts based
on the lived experience of queer Chicano/Mexicano sons, this book
explores fathers, fathering, and fatherhood. In many ways, the
contributors reveal the significance of fathering and
representations of fatherhood in the context of queer male
sexuality and identity across generations, cultures, class, and
Mexican immigrant and Mexican American families. They further
reveal how father figures-godfathers, grandfathers, and others-may
nurture and express love and hope for the queer young men in their
extended family. Divided into six sections, the book addresses the
complexity of father-queer son relationships; family dynamics; the
impact of neurodiverse mental health issues; the erotic, unsafe,
and taboo qualities of desire; encounters with absent, estranged or
emotionally distant fathers; and a critical analysis of father and
queer son relationships in Chicano/Latino literature and film.
In her research with transnational Mexicans, Deborah A. Boehm has
often asked individuals: if there were no barriers to your movement
between Mexico and the United States, where would you choose to
live? Almost always, they desire the freedom to "come and go." Yet
the barriers preventing such movement are many. Because of the
United States' rigid immigration policies, Mexican immigrants often
find themselves living long distances from family members and
unable to easily cross the U.S.-Mexico border. Transnational
Mexicans experience what Boehm calls "intimate migrations," flows
that both shape and are structured by gendered and familial actions
and interactions, but are always defined by the presence of the
U.S. state. Intimate Migrations is based on over a decade of
ethnographic research, focusing on Mexican immigrants with ties to
a small, rural community in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosi
and several states in the U.S. West. By showing how intimate
relations direct migration, and by looking at kin and gender
relationships through the lens of illegality, Boehm sheds new light
on the study of gender and kinship, as well as understandings of
the state and transnational migration.
A detailed account of how gender is learned and unlearned in the
home From the selection of toys, clothes, and activities to styles
of play and emotional expression, the family is ground zero for
where children learn about gender. Despite recent awareness that
girls are not too fragile to play sports and that boys can benefit
from learning to cook, we still find ourselves surrounded by
limited gender expectations and persistent gender inequalities.
Through the lively and engaging stories of parents from a wide
range of backgrounds, The Gender Trap provides a detailed account
of how today's parents understand, enforce, and resist the
gendering of their children. Emily Kane shows how most parents make
efforts to loosen gendered constraints for their children, while
also engaging in a variety of behaviors that reproduce
traditionally gendered childhoods, ultimately arguing that
conventional gender expectations are deeply entrenched and that
there is great tension in attempting to undo them while letting
'boys be boys' and 'girls be girls.'
This open access book provides an overview of the ever-growing
phenomenon of children in shared physical custody thereby providing
legal, psychological, family sociological and demographical
insights. It describes how, despite the long evolution of broken
families, only the last decade has seen a radical shift in custody
arrangements for children in divorced families and the gender
revolution in parenting which is taking place. The chapters have a
national or cross-national perspective and address topics like
prevalence and types of shared physical custody, legal frames
regulating custody arrangements, stability and changes in
arrangements across the life course of children, socio-economic,
psychological, social well-being of various family members involved
in different custody arrangements. With the book being an
interdisciplinary collaboration, it is interesting read for social
scientists in demography, sociology, psychology, law and policy
makers with an interest family studies and custody arrangements.
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