|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology > General
Anyone who cares about the environment cannot ignore the overmining
of river-sand. This book explores how river sand in Zhuang villages
in China has been overexploited with disastrous environmental (or
social and environmental) consequences, despite official state
ownership of the sand, national and local laws regulating mining,
and peasant resistance.
In Public Works: Infrastructure, Irish Modernism, and the
Postcolonial, Michael Rubenstein documents the relationship between
Irish modernism and a restricted segment of the material culture of
the modern state known colloquially as "public utilities" or
"water, gas, and electricity." The water tap, the toilet, the gas
jet, and the electrical light switch: these are all sites, in Irish
modernism, of unexpected literary and linguistic intensities that
burst through the routines of everyday life, defamiliarizing and
reconceptualizing that which we might not normally consider worthy
of literary attention. Such public utilities-material networks of
power and provision, submission and entitlement-are taken up in
Irish modernism not only as a nexus of anxieties about modern life,
but also as a focal point for the hopes held out for the
postcolonial Irish Free State. Public utilities figure a normative
and utopian standard of modernity and modernization; they embody in
Irish modernism and in other postcolonial literatures an ideal for
the postcolonial state; and they figure a continuity between the
material networks of the modern state and the abstract ideals of
revolutionary republicanism (liberty, equality, and brotherhood).
They define a new territory of contestation within the discourses
of civil and human rights. Moreover, public utilities influence the
formal qualities of both Irish modernist and postcolonial
literature. In analyses of literary works by James Joyce, Flann
O'Brien, Elizabeth Bowen, Denis Johnston, Samuel Beckett, and
Patrick Chamoiseau, Rubenstein asks us to think about the
industrial networks of the twentieth century alongside
self-consciously "national" literary works and to understand them
as different but inherently related forms of public works. In doing
so his book maps thematic and formal relationships between national
infrastructure and national literature, revealing an intimate
dialogue between the nation's literary arts and the state's
engineering cultures.
The Angel and the Cholent: Food Representation from the Israel
Folktale Archives by Idit Pintel-Ginsberg, translated into English
for the first time from Hebrew, analyzes how food and foodways are
the major agents generating the plots of several significant
folktales. The tales were chosen from the Israel Folktales
Archives' (IFA) extensive collection of twenty-five thousand tales.
In looking at the subject of food through the lens of the folktale,
we are invited to consider these tales both as a reflection of
society and as an art form that discloses hidden hopes and often
subversive meanings. The Angel and the Cholent presents thirty
folktales from seventeen different ethnicities and is divided into
five chapters. Chapter 1 considers food and taste-tales included
here focus on the pleasure derived by food consumption and its
reasonable limits. The tales in Chapter 2 are concerned with food
and gender, highlighting the various and intricate ways food is
used to emphasize gender functions in society, the struggle between
the sexes, and the love and lust demonstrated through food
preparations and its consumption. Chapter 3 examines food and class
with tales that reflect on how sharing food to support those in
need is a universal social act considered a ""mitzvah"" (a Jewish
religious obligation), but it can also become an unspoken burden
for the providers. Chapter 4 deals with food and kashrut-the tales
included in this chapter expose the various challenges of ""keeping
kosher,"" mainly the heavy financial burden it causes and the
social price paid by the inability of sharing meals with non-Jews.
Finally, Chapter 5 explores food and sacred time, with tales that
convey the tension and stress caused by finding and cooking
specific foods required for holiday feasts, the Shabbat and other
sacred times. The tales themselves can be appreciated for their
literary quality, humor, and profound wisdom. Readers, scholars,
and students interested in folkloristic and anthropological foodway
studies or Jewish cultural studies will delight in these tales and
find the editorial commentary illuminating.
A bison and a bobtailed horse race across the sky, raising a trail
of dust behind them--leaving it, the Milky Way, to forever mark
their path. An unknown Arapaho teller shared this account with an
ethnographer in 1893, explaining how the race determined which
animal would be ridden, which would be food. Traditional American
Indian oral narratives, ranging from origin stories to trickster
tales and prayers, constitute part of the great heritage of each
tribe. Many of these narratives, gathered in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, were obtained or published only in
English translation. Although this is the case with many Arapaho
stories, extensive Arapaho-language texts exist that have never
before been published--until now. "Arapaho Stories, Songs, and
Prayers" gives new life to these manuscripts, celebrating Arapaho
oral narrative traditions in all the richness of their original
language.
Working with Alonzo Moss, Sr., and William J. C'Hair, two fluent
native speakers of Arapaho, Andrew Cowell retranscribes these
texts--collected between the early 1880s and the late 1920s--into
modern Arapaho orthography, and retranslates and annotates them in
English. Masterpieces of oral literature, these texts include
creation accounts, stories about the Arapaho trickster character
Nih'oo3oo, animal tales, anecdotes, songs, prayers, and ceremonial
speeches. In addition to a general introduction, the editors offer
linguistic, stylistic, thematic, and cultural commentary and
context for each of the texts.
More than any other work, this book affords new insights into
Arapaho language and culture. It expands the Arapaho lexicon,
discusses Arapaho values and ethos, and offers a uniquely informed
perspective on Arapaho storytelling. An unparalleled work of
recovery and preservation, it will at once become "the" reference
guide to the Arapaho language and its texts.
The English translation of this bestselling graphic novel tells the
story of Nok, an old blind man who sells lottery tickets in
Bangkok, as he decides to leave the city and return to his native
village. Through reflections on contemporary Bangkok and flashbacks
to his past, Nok reconstructs a journey through the slums of
migrant workers, the rice fields of Isaan, the tourist villages of
Ko Pha Ngan, and the Red Shirt protests of 2010. Based on a decade
of anthropological research, The King of Bangkok is a story of
migration to the city, distant families in the countryside,
economic development eroding the land, and violent political
protest. Ultimately, it is a story about contemporary Thailand and
how the waves of history lift, engulf, and crash against ordinary
people.
This is an annotated edition of a traditional song text, written in
the Zhuang character script. The Brigands' Song is part of a living
tradition, sung antiphonally by two male and two female singers.
The song is probably unique in presenting the experiences of
ordinary men and women during wartime in pre-modern China. The
narrative relates how the men are sent off to war, fighting as
native troops on behalf of the Chinese imperial armies. The song
dates from the Ming dynasty and touches on many topics of
historical significance, such as the use of firearms and other
operational details.
Michael Longley and Seamus Heaney's lives and careers have been
intertwined since the 1960s, when they participated in the Belfast
Group of creative writers and later edited the literary journal
Northern Review. In Poetry and Peace: Michael Longley, Seamus
Heaney, and Northern Ireland, Richard Rankin Russell explores
Longley's and Heaney's poetic fidelity to the imagination in the
midst of the war in Northern Ireland and their creation, through
poetry, of a powerful cultural and sacred space. This space,
Russell argues, has contributed to cultural and religious dialogue
and thus helped enable reconciliation after the years of the
Troubles. The first chapter examines the influence of the Belfast
Group on Longley and Heaney's shared aesthetic of poetry.
Successive chapters analyze major works by both poets. Russell
offers close readings of poems in the context of the poets'
cultural and political concerns for the province. He concludes by
showing how thoroughly their poetic language has entered the
cultural, educational, and political discourse of contemporary
Northern Ireland as it pursues the process of peace.
"One of the season's most talked about cultural studies" ("Los
Angeles" "Times")--an incisive and irreverent appreciation of nerds
that combines history, sociology, psychology, and memoir from noted
journalist and self-proclaimed nerd Ben Nugent.
Most people know a nerd when they see one, but yet can't define
just what a nerd is exactly. "American Nerd: The Story of My People
"gives readers the history of" "the concept of nerdiness and its
related subcultures. What makes Dr. Frankenstein the archetypal
nerd? Where did the modern jock come from? When and how did being a
self-described nerd become trendy? As the nerd emerged in the
nineteenth century, and popped up again and again in college humor
journals and sketch comedy, our culture obsessed over the
phenomenon.
"Part history, part memoir, and all funny" ("GQ"), "American Nerd"
is critically acclaimed writer Benjamin Nugent's entertaining
fact-finding mission. He seeks the best definition of nerd and
illuminates the common ground between nerd subcultures that might
seem unrelated: high-school debate team kids and ham radio
enthusiasts, medieval reenactors and pro-circuit videogame players.
Why do the same people who like to work with computers also enjoy
playing Dungeons & Dragons? How are those activities similar?
This clever, enlightening book will appeal to the nerd (and
anti-nerd) that lives inside everyone.
Say the words "evangelical worship" to anyone in the United States
- even if they are not particularly religious - and a picture will
likely spring to mind unbidden: a mass of white, middle-class
worshippers with eyes closed, faces tilted upward, and hands raised
to the sky. Yet despite the centrality of this image, many scholars
have underestimated evangelical worship as little more than a
manipulative effort to arouse devotional exhilaration. It is
frequently dismissed as a reiteration of nineteenth-century
revivalism or a derivative imitation of secular entertainment -
three Christian rock songs and a spiritual TED talk. But by failing
to engage this worship seriously, we miss vital insights into a
form of Protestantism that exerts widespread influence in the
United States and around the world. Evangelical Worship offers a
new way forward in the study of American evangelical Christianity.
Weaving together insights from American religious history and
liturgical studies, and drawing on extensive fieldwork in seven
congregations, Melanie C. Ross brings contemporary evangelical
worship to life. She argues that corporate worship is not a
peripheral "extra" tacked on to a fully-formed spiritual,
political, and cultural movement, but rather the crucible through
which congregations forge, argue over, and enact their unique
contributions to the American mosaic known as evangelicalism.
|
|