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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology > General
This insightful book offers practical advice to fieldworkers in
social research, enabling robust and judicious applications of
research methods and techniques in data collection. It also
outlines data collection challenges that are commonly faced when
working in the field. Authors address key strategies to tackle the
major challenges to fieldwork, including advice on using indigenous
or innovative skills and making intelligent use of the advantages
already available within standard research methodologies.
International contributors provide a hands-on account of research
methodologies as applied in the field, with particular focus on
research ethics and community culture and interactions. The book
offers a number of useful case studies, featuring examples of the
application of research techniques in different cultural and
socio-economic contexts. Utilizing an innovative and dynamic
'storytelling' method, this book will be a useful research tool for
fieldworkers engaging in social science research in community
settings, as well as students in the field learning the core
techniques of fieldwork.
Ethnography in the digital age presents new methods for research.
It encourages scientists to think about how we live and study in a
digital, material, and sensory world. Digital ethnography considers
the impact of digital media on the methods and processes by which
we perform ethnography and how the digital, methodological,
practical, and theoretical aspects of ethnographic research are
becoming increasingly interwoven. This planet does not exist in a
static state; as technology grows and shifts, we must learn how to
appropriately analyze these changes. Practices, Challenges, and
Prospects of Digital Ethnography as a Multidisciplinary Method
examines the pervasiveness of digital media in digital
ethnography's setting and practice. It investigates how digital
settings, techniques, and procedures are reshaping ethnographic
practice and explores the ethnographic-theoretical interactions
through which "old" opinions are influenced by digital ethnography
practice, going beyond merely transferring conventional concepts
and techniques into digital research settings. Covering topics such
as data triangulation, indigenous living systems, and digital
technology, this premier reference source is an essential resource
for libraries, students, teachers, sociologists, anthropologists,
social workers, historians, political scientists, geographers,
public health officials, archivists, government officials,
researchers, and academicians.
American Boarding School Fiction, 1981-2021: Inclusion and Scandal
is a study of contemporary American boarding-school narratives.
Before the 1980s, writers of American boarding-school fiction
tended to concentrate on mournful teenagers - the center was filled
with students: white, male, Protestant students at boys' schools.
More recently, a new generation of writers-including Richard A.
Hawley, Anita Shreve, Curtis Sittenfeld, and Tobias Wolff-has
transformed school fiction by highlighting issues relating to
gender, race, scandal, sexuality, education, and social class in
unprecedented ways. These new writers present characters who are
rich and underprivileged, white and Black, male and female,
adolescent and middle-aged, conformist and rebellious. By turning
their attention away from the bruised feelings of teenagers, they
have reinvented American boarding-school fiction, writing vividly
about a host of subjects the genre overlooked in the past.
This cutting-edge Research Handbook, at the intersection of
comparative law and anthropology, explores mutually enriching
insights and outlooks. The 20 contributors, including several of
the most eminent scholars, as well as new voices, offer diverse
expertise, national backgrounds and professional experience. Their
overall approach is ''ground up'' without regard to unified
paradigms of research or objects of study. Through a pluralistic
definition of law and multidisciplinary approaches, Comparative Law
and Anthropology significantly advances both theory and practice.
The Research Handbook's expansive concept of comparative law blends
a traditional geographical orientation with historical and
jurisprudential dimensions within a broad range of contexts of
anthropological inquiry, from indigenous communities, to law
schools and transitional societies. This comprehensive and original
collection of diverse writings about anthropology and the law
around the world offers an inspiring but realistic source for legal
scholars, anthropologists and policy-makers. Contributors include:
U. Acharya, C. Bell, J. Blake, S. Brink, E. Darian-Smith, R.
Francaviglia, M. Lazarus-Black, P. McHugh, S.F. Moore, E.
Moustaira, L. Nader, J. Nafziger, M. Novakovic, R. Price, O.
Ruppel, J.A. Sanchez, W. Shipley, R. Tejani, A. Telesetsky, K.
Thomas
The acclaimed and award-winning book about what a rare mushroom can teach us about sustaining life on a fragile planet.
Matsutake is the most valuable mushroom in the world—and a weed that grows in human-disturbed forests across the northern hemisphere. Through its ability to nurture trees, matsutake helps forests to grow in daunting places. It is also an edible delicacy in Japan, where it sometimes commands astronomical prices. In all its contradictions, matsutake offers insights into areas far beyond just mushrooms and addresses a crucial question: what manages to live in the ruins we have made?
A tale of diversity within our damaged landscapes, The Mushroom at the End of the World follows one of the strangest commodity chains of our times to explore the unexpected corners of capitalism. Here, we witness the varied and peculiar worlds of matsutake commerce: the worlds of Japanese gourmets, capitalist traders, Hmong jungle fighters, industrial forests, Yi Chinese goat herders, Finnish nature guides, and more. These companions also lead us into fungal ecologies and forest histories to better understand the promise of cohabitation in a time of massive human destruction.
By investigating one of the world's most sought-after fungi, The Mushroom at the End of the World presents an original examination into the relation between capitalist destruction and collaborative survival within multispecies landscapes, the prerequisite for continuing life on earth.
Rethinking Sage Philosophy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on and
beyond H. Odera Oruka discusses a variety of aspects of Henry Odera
Oruka's sage philosophy project, rethinking it with a view to
current demands and recent debates in scholarship across several
disciplines. Edited by Kai Kresse and Oriare Nyarwath, the
collection engages perspectives and interests from within and
beyond African philosophy and African studies, including especially
anthropology, literature, postcolonial critique, and decolonial
scholarship. The chapters focus on: studies of women sages; sage
philosophy in relation to oral literature; an Acholi poem on 'being
human' in context; takes on aesthetics and gender in Maasai
thought; a comparative discussion of Oruka's and Gramsci's
approaches to the relevance of philosophy in society; a critical
review of method; a comparative discussion dedicated to the project
of decolonization, with a South African case study; and a
conceptual reconsideration of Oruka's understanding of sages,
presenting the 'pragmatic sage' as typical of the late phase of the
sage philosophy project.
Africa Reimagined is a passionately argued appeal for a rediscovery of our African identity. Going beyond the problems of a single country, Hlumelo Biko calls for a reorientation of values, on a continental scale, to suit the needs and priorities of Africans. Building on the premise that slavery, colonialism, imperialism and apartheid fundamentally unbalanced the values and indeed the very self-concept of Africans, he offers realistic steps to return to a more balanced Afro-centric identity.
Historically, African values were shaped by a sense of abundance, in material and mental terms, and by strong ties of community. The intrusion of religious, economic and legal systems imposed by conquerors, traders and missionaries upset this balance, and the African identity was subsumed by the values of the newcomers.
Biko shows how a reimagining of Africa can restore the sense of abundance and possibility, and what a rebirth of the continent on Pan-African lines might look like. This is not about the churn of the news cycle or party politics – although he identifies the political party as one of the most pernicious legacies of colonialism. Instead, drawing on latest research, he offers a practical, pragmatic vision anchored in the here and now.
By looking beyond identities and values imposed from outside, and transcending the divisions and frontiers imposed under colonialism, it should be possible for Africans to develop fully their skills, values and ingenuity, to build institutions that reflect African values, and to create wealth for the benefit of the continent as a whole.
Sociologist Jeffrey Guhin spent a year and a half embedded in four
high schools in the New York City area - two of them Sunni Muslim
and two Evangelical Christian. At first pass, these communities do
not seem to have much in common. But under closer inspection Guhin
finds several common threads: each school community holds to a
conservative approach to gender and sexuality, a hostility towards
the theory of evolution, and a deep suspicion of secularism. All
possess a double-sided image of America, on the one hand as a place
where their children can excel and prosper, and on the other hand
as a land of temptations that could lead their children astray. He
shows how these school communities use boundaries of politics,
gender, and sexuality to distinguish themselves from the secular
world, both in school and online. Guhin develops his study of
boundaries in the book's first half to show how the school
communities teach their children who they are not; the book's
second half shows how the communities use "external authorities" to
teach their children who they are. These "external authorities" -
such as Science, Scripture, and Prayer - are experienced by
community members as real powers with the ability to issue commands
and coerce action. By offloading agency to these external
authorities, leaders in these schools are able to maintain a
commitment to religious freedom while simultaneously reproducing
their moral commitments in their students. Drawing on extensive
classroom observation, community participation, and 143 formal
interviews with students, teachers, and staff, this book makes an
original contribution to sociology, religious studies, and
education.
Writing Ambition: Literary Engagements between Women in France
analyzes pairs of women writing in French. Through examining pairs
of writers, ranging from Colette and Anne de Pene to Nancy Huston
and Leila Sebbar, Katharine Ann Jensen assesses how their literary
ambitions affected their engagements with each other. Focused on
the psychological aspects of the women's relationships, the author
combines close readings of their works with attention to historical
and biographical contexts to consider how and why one or both women
in the pair express contradictory or anxious feelings about
literary ambition.
How are natures and animals integrated inclusively into research
projects through Multispecies Ethnography? While preceded by a
vision that seeks to question holistically how scientists can
integrate natures and animals into research projects through
Multispecies Ethnography, this book focuses on inter- and
multidisciplinary collaboration. From an examination of the
interfaces between social and natural science-oriented disciplines,
a complex view of natures, humans, and animals emerges. The
insights into interdependencies of different disciplines illustrate
the need for a Multispecies Ethnography to analyze
HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures. While the methodology is innovative
and currently not widespread, the application of Multispecies
Ethnography in areas of research such as climate change, species
extinction, or inequalities will allow new insights. These research
debates are closely interwoven, and the methodological inclusion of
the agency of natures and animals and the consideration of
Indigenous Knowledge allow new insights of holistic multispecies
research for the different disciplines. Multispecies Ethnography
allows for positivist, innovative, attentive, reflexive and complex
analyses of HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures.
Karl Marx is buried in London, John Keats in Rome and Leon Trotsky
in Mexico. Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris is today known for the
graves of Jim Morrison, Victor Hugo and Oscar Wilde, but when it
opened in the early 19th century the owners felt that they needed
some star names to make it a desired burial site - and so they had
Moliere's body transferred there. Arranged thematically into 75
entries, Graves of the Great and Famous tours the world exploring
the resting places of leading artists, thinkers, scientists,
sportspeople, revolutionaries, politicians and pioneers. Some, such
as communist leaders Ho Chi Minh and Vladimir Lenin, are interred
in great mausoleums, where they are visited by millions each year;
others are buried in little-known country graveyards. From lives
cut short through assassinations - Martin Luther King and Abraham
Lincoln - to those who suffered terrible accidents (Princess
Diana), from mobsters such as Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel and John
Gotti to Napoleon and his mistress Marie Walewska, from Nelson
Mandela to Eva Peron, Graceland to Highgate Cemetery, the book
provides a guide to some of the most famous and unusual graves of
the great and the good. Featuring 150 photographs of graves,
cemeteries, graveyards and mausoleums, Graves of the Great and
Famous is a compact guide to the final resting place of the famous
- and infamous.
How are intergenerational relationships playing out in and through
the digital rhythms of the household? Through extensive fieldwork
in Tokyo, Shanghai and Melbourne, this book ethnographically
explores how households are being understood, articulated and
defined by digital media practices. It investigates the rise of
self-tracking, quantified self and informal practices of care at
distance as part of contemporary household dynamics.
In this groundbreaking book, based on in-depth ethnographic
research spanning ten years, Antoinette Elizabeth DeNapoli brings
to light the little known, and often marginalized, lives of female
Hindu ascetics (sadhus) in the North Indian state of Rajasthan. Her
book offers a new perspective on the practice of asceticism in
India today, exploring a phenomenon she terms vernacular
asceticism. Examining the everyday religious worlds and practices
of primarily "unlettered" female sadhus who come from a variety of
castes, Real Sadhus Sing to God illustrates that the female sadhus
whom DeNapoli knew experience asceticism in relational and
celebratory ways and construct their lives as paths of singing to
God. While the sadhus have combined ritual initiation with
institutionalized and orthodox orders of asceticism, they also draw
on the non-orthodox traditions of the medieval devotional
poet-saints of North India to create a form of asceticism that
synthesizes multiple and competing world views. DeNapoli suggests
that in the vernacular asceticism of the sadhus, singing to God
serves as the female way of being an ascetic. As women who have
escaped the dominant societal expectations of marriage and
housework, female sadhus are unusual because they devote themselves
to a way of life traditionally reserved for men in Indian society.
Female sadhus are simultaneously respected and distrusted for
transgressing normative gender roles in order to dedicate
themselves to a life of singing to the divine. Real Sadhus Sing to
God is the first book-length study to explore the ways in which
female sadhus perform and, thus, create gendered views of
asceticism through their singing, storytelling, and sacred text
practices, which DeNapoli characterizes as the sadhus' "rhetoric of
renunciation." The book also examines the relationship between
asceticism (sannyas) and devotion (bhakti) in contemporary
contexts. It brings together two disparate fields of study in
religious scholarship-yoga/asceticism and bhakti-through use of the
orienting metaphor of singing bhajans (devotional songs) to
understand vernacular asceticism in contemporary India.
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