|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology > General
Jan Ken Po, Ai Kono Sho"" ""Junk An'a Po, I Canna Show"" These
words to a simple child's game brought from Japan and made local,
the property of all of Hawaii's people, symbolize the cultural
transformation experienced by Hawaii's Japanese. It is the story of
this experience that Dennis Ogawa tells so well here.
In The Origins of Shamanism, Spirit Beliefs, and Religiosity, H.
Sidky examines shamanism as an ancient magico-religious,
divinatory, medical, and psychotherapeutic tradition found in
various parts of the world. Sidky uses first-hand ethnographic
fieldwork and scientific theoretical work in archaeology, cognitive
and evolutionary psychology, and neurotheology to explore the
origins of shamanism, spirit beliefs, the evolution of human
consciousness, and the origins of ritual behavior and religiosity.
Although the human genome exists apart from society, knowledge
about it is produced through socially-created language and
interactions. As such, genomicists' thinking is informed by their
inability to escape the wake of the 'race' concept. This book
investigates how racism makes genomics and how genomics makes
racism and 'race,' and the consequences of these constructions.
Specifically, Williams explores how racial ideology works in
genomics. The simple assumption that frames the book is that 'race'
as an ideology justifying a system of oppression is persistently
recreated as a practical and familiar way to understand biological
reality. This book reveals that genomicists' preoccupation with
'race'-regardless of good or ill intent-contributes to its
perception as a category of differences that is scientifically
rigorous.
Many Americans still envision India as rigidly caste-bound, locked
in traditions that inhibit social mobility. In reality, class
mobility has long been an ideal, and today globalization is
radically transforming how India's citizens perceive class. Living
Class in Urban India examines a nation in flux, bombarded with
media images of middle-class consumers, while navigating the
currents of late capitalism and the surges of inequality they can
produce. Anthropologist Sara Dickey puts a human face on the issue
of class in India, introducing four people who live in the
""second-tier"" city of Madurai: an auto-rickshaw driver, a graphic
designer, a teacher of high-status English, and a domestic worker.
Drawing from over thirty years of fieldwork, she considers how
class is determined by both subjective perceptions and objective
conditions, documenting Madurai residents' palpable day-to-day
experiences of class while also tracking their long-term impacts.
By analyzing the intertwined symbolic and economic importance of
phenomena like wedding ceremonies, religious practices,
philanthropy, and loan arrangements, Dickey's study reveals the
material consequences of local class identities. Simultaneously, it
highlights the poignant drive for dignity in the face of moralizing
class stereotypes. Through extensive interviews, Dickey scrutinizes
the idioms and commonplaces used by residents to justify class
inequality and, occasionally, to subvert it. Along the way, Living
Class in Urban India reveals the myriad ways that class status is
interpreted and performed, embedded in everything from cell phone
usage to religious worship.
Taste is recognized as one of the most evocative senses. The
flavors of food play an important role in identity, memory,
emotion, desire, and aversion, as well as social, religious and
other occasions. Yet despite its fundamental role, taste is often
mysteriously absent from discussions about food. Now in its second
edition, The Taste Culture Reader examines the sensuous dimensions
of eating and drinking and highlights the centrality of taste in
human experience. Combining both classic and contemporary sources
from anthropology, philosophy, sociology, history, science, and
beyond, the book features excerpts from texts by David Hume,
Immanuel Kant, Pierre Bourdieu, Brillat-Savarin, Marcel Proust,
Sidney Mintz, and M.F.K. Fisher as well as original essays by
authors such as David Sutton, Lisa Heldke, David Howes, Constance
Classen, and Amy Trubek. This edition has been revised
substantially throughout to include the latest scholarship on the
senses and features new introductions from the editor as well as 10
new chapters. The perfect introduction to the study of taste, this
is essential reading for students in food studies, anthropology,
sensory studies, philosophy, and culinary arts.
Juarez, Mexico, is known for violence. The femicides of the 1990s,
and the cartel mayhem that followed, made it one of the world's
most dangerous cities. Along with the violence came a new lexicon
that traveled from person to person, across rivers and
borders-wherever it was needed to explain the horrors taking place.
From personal interviews, media accounts, and conversations on the
street, Julian Cardona and Alice Leora Briggs have collected the
words and slang that make up the brutal language of Juarez,
creating a glossary that serves as a linguistic portrait of the
city and its violence. Organized alphabetically, the entries
consist of Spanish and Spanglish, accompanied by short English
definitions. Some also feature a longer narrative drawn from
interviews-stories that put the terms in context and provide a
personal counterpoint to media reports of the same events. Letters,
and many of the entries, are supplemented with Briggs's evocative
illustrations, which are reminiscent of Hans Holbein's famous
Alphabet of Death. Together, the words, drawings, and descriptions
in ABCedario de Juarez both document and interpret the everyday
violence of this vital border city.
Investigating the efforts of the Kichwa of Tena, Ecuador to reverse
language shift to Spanish, this book examines the ways in which
indigenous language can be revitalized and how creative bilingual
forms of discourse can reshape the identities and futures of local
populations. Based on deep ethnographic fieldwork among urban,
periurban, and rural indigenous Kichwa communities, Michael
Wroblewski explores adaptations to culture contact, language
revitalization, and political mobilization through discourse.
Expanding the ethnographic picture of native Amazonians and their
traditional discourse practices, this book focuses attention on
Kichwas' diverse engagements with rural and urban ways of living,
local and global ways of speaking, and indigenous and dominant
intellectual traditions. Wroblewski reveals the composite nature of
indigenous words and worlds through conversational interviews, oral
history narratives, political speechmaking, and urban performance
media, showing how discourse is a critical focal point for studying
cultural adaptation. Highlighting how Kichwas assert autonomy
through creative forms of self-representation, Remaking Kichwa
moves the study of indigenous language into the globalized era and
offers innovative reconsiderations of indigeneity, discourse, and
identity.
The wolf you feed refers to a powerful Native American metaphor.
Feeding the good wolf builds a moral and social order of inclusion
and tolerance, whereas feeding the bad wolf leads to fear, hatred,
exclusion, and violence. You must decide which wolf to feed. E.N.
Anderson and Barbara A. Anderson use this metaphor to examine
complicity in genocide. Anderson and Anderson argue that everyday
frustration and fear, combined with hatred and social othering
toward rivals and victims of discrimination, are powerful
precursors to conforming to genocide and the very tools that
genocidal leaders use to instigate hatred. Anderson and Anderson
examine why individuals and whole nations become complicit in
genocide. They propose powerful actions that can both protect
against complicity and create social change, as exemplified from
populations recovering from genocidal regimes. This book is
targeted toward scholars and persons who are interested in
understanding genocidal complicity and examining social strategies
to counteract it.
How would our understanding of museums change if we used the
Vintage Wireless Museum or the Museum of Witchcraft as examples -
rather than the British Museum or the Louvre? Although there are
thousands of small, independent, single-subject museums in the UK,
Europe and North America, the field of museum studies remains
focused almost exclusively on major institutions. In this
ground-breaking new book, Fiona Candlin reveals how micromuseums
challenge preconceived ideas about what museums are and how they
operate. Based on extensive fieldwork and analysis of more than
fifty micromuseums, she shows how they offer dramatically different
models of curation, interpretation and visitor experience, and how
their analysis generates new perspectives on subjects such as
display, objects, collections, architecture, and the public sphere.
The first-ever book dedicated to the subject, Micromuseology
provides a platform for radically rethinking key debates within
museum studies. Destined to transform the field, it is essential
reading for students and researchers in museum studies,
anthropology, material culture studies, and visual culture.
|
|