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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology > General
The past 25 years has seen an extraordinary boom in a new kind of
cultural complex: the memorial museum. These seek to research,
represent, commemorate and teach on the subject of dreadful,
violent histories. With World War and Holocaust memorials as
precursors, the kinds of events now recognized include genocide in
Armenia, Cambodia, Rwanda and the Balkans, state repression in
Eastern Europe, apartheid in South Africa, terrorism in the United
States, political "disappearances" in Chile and Argentina,
massacres in China and Taiwan, and more. This book is the first of
its kind to "map" these new institutions and cultural spaces,
which, although varying widely in size, style and political
situation, are nonetheless united in their desire to promote peace,
tolerance and the avoidance of future violence. Moving across
nations and contexts, Memorial Museums critically analyzes the
tactics of these institutions and gauges their wider public
significance.
Contents Include: The Mystery Of The Pacific Peoples maori religion
and Mystic Rites Maori Music And Dramatic Art White And Black Magic
A Day In The Pah Some Old Time Stories Tales Never Before Written.
Contains 10 original black and white period photographs.Keywords:
Maori Music Period Photographs Black Magic Dramatic Art Pacific
Peoples Pah Old Time Rites Mystic Black And White Mystery Religion
The term 'globalization' generally refers to the homogenization of
cultures across the world due to Western encroachment. However, as
this book explains, the process is far more subtle, complex and
uneven. Taking as its starting point the fundamental question of
whether globalization exists, Living with Globalization provides a
lively discussion of one of the most used and abused concepts in
the twenty-first century. If globalization is a valid construct, it
manifests itself in lived experience, not in abstract theories.
Examining the ways in which globalization is contributing to
patterns of conflict, Living with Globalization explores a variety
of case studies, ranging from 9/11 to identity formation. The book
reveals the complex ramifications of globalization on society,
government and everyday lives.
Deciding what to eat and how to eat it are two of the most basic
acts of everyday life. Yet every choice also implies a value
judgement: 'good' foods versus 'bad', 'proper' and 'improper' ways
of eating, and 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' bodies. These food
decisions are influenced by a range of social, political and
economic bioauthorities, and mediated through the individual
'eating body'. This book is unique in the cultural politics of food
in its exploration of a range of such bioauthorities and in its
examination of the interplay between them and the individual eating
body. No matter whether they are accepted or resisted, our eating
practices and preferences are shaped by, and shape, these agencies.
Abbots places the body, materiality and the non-human at the heart
of her analysis, interrogating not only how the individual's
embodied eating practices incorporate and reject the bioauthorities
of food, but also how such authorities are created by the
individual act of eating. Drawing on ethnographic case studies from
across the globe, The Agency of Eating provides an important
analysis of the power dynamics at play in the contemporary food
system and the ways in which agency is expressed and bounded. This
book will be of great benefit to any with an interest in food
studies, anthropology, sociology and human geography.
Primitive art is inseparable from primitive consciousness and can
be correctly understood only with the correct socio-cultural
context. This book examines the ancient art of Siberia as part of
the integral whole of ancient society.
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Russell W. Ramsey, Ph.D., D. Min., is the nation's longest standing
scholar who writes about the Latin American military and security
forces. He offers here a compilation of his best published work on
this admittedly controversial topic, dating from 1963 to 2002."
"A profound personal meditation on human existence and a
tour-de-force weaving together of historic and contemporary thought
on the deepest question of all: why are we here?" - Gabor Mate
M.D., author, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts As our civilization
careens toward climate breakdown, ecological destruction, and
gaping inequality, people are losing their existential moorings.
The dominant worldview of disconnection, which tells us we are
split between mind and body, separate from each other, and at odds
with the natural world, has been invalidated by modern science.
Award-winning author, Jeremy Lent, investigates humanity's age-old
questions - Who am I? Why am I? How should I live? - from a fresh
perspective, weaving together findings from modern systems
thinking, evolutionary biology, and cognitive neuroscience with
insights from Buddhism, Taoism, and Indigenous wisdom. The result
is a breathtaking accomplishment: a rich, coherent worldview based
on a deep recognition of connectedness within ourselves, between
each other, and with the entire natural world. It offers a
compelling foundation for a new philosophical framework that could
enable humanity to thrive sustainably on a flourishing Earth. The
Web of Meaning is for everyone looking for deep and coherent
answers to the crisis of civilization. AWARDS GOLD | 2022 Nautilus
Book Awards - World Cultures' Transformational Growth &
Development SILVER | 2022 Nautilus Book Awards - Science &
Cosmology NOMINATED | 2021 Foreword INDIES - Ecology &
Environment
In You Never Call, You Never Write, Joyce Antler provides an
illuminating and often amusing history of one of the best-known
figures in popular culture-the Jewish Mother. Whether drawn as
self-sacrificing or manipulative, in countless films, novels, radio
and television programs, stand-up comedy, and psychological and
historical studies, she appears as a colossal figure, intensely
involved in the lives of her children. Antler traces the odyssey of
this compelling personality through decades of American culture.
She reminds us of a time when Jewish mothers were admired for their
tenacity and nurturance, as in the early twentieth-century image of
the "Yiddishe Mama," a sentimental figure popularized by
entertainers such as George Jessel, Al Jolson, and Sophie Tucker,
and especially by Gertrude Berg, whose amazingly successful "Molly
Goldberg" ruled American radio and television for over 25 years.
Antler explains the transformation of this Jewish Mother into a
"brassy-voiced, smothering, and shrewish" scourge (in Irving Howe's
words), detailing many variations on this negative theme, from
Philip Roth's Portnoy's Complaint and Woody Allen's Oedipus Wrecks
to television shows such as "The Nanny," "Seinfeld," and "Will and
Grace." But she also uncovers a new counter-narrative, leading
feminist scholars and stand-up comediennes to see the Jewish Mother
in positive terms. Continually revised and reinvented, the Jewish
Mother becomes in Antler's expert hands a unique lens with which to
examine vital concerns of American Jews and the culture at large. A
joy to read, You Never Call, You Never Write will delight anyone
who has ever known or been nurtured by a "Jewish Mother," and it
will be a special source of insight for modern parents. As Antler
suggests, in many ways "we are all Jewish Mothers" today.
For those interested in continuing the struggle for decolonization,
the word "multiculturalism" is mostly a sad joke. After all,
institutionalized multiculturalism today is a managerial muck of
buzzwords, branding strategies, and virtue signaling that has
nothing to do with real struggles against racism and colonialism.
But Decolonize Multiculturalism unearths a buried history.
Decolonize Multiculturalism focuses on the story of the student and
youth movements of the 1960s and 1970s, inspired by global
movements for decolonization and anti-racism, who aimed to
fundamentally transform their society, as well as the violent
repression of these movements by the state, corporations, and
university administrations. Part of the response has been sheer
violence-campus policing, for example, only began in the 1970s,
paving the way for the militarized campuses of today-with
institutionalized multiculturalism acting like the velvet glove
around the iron fist of state violence. But this means that today's
multiculturalism also contains residues of the original radical
demands of the student and youth movements that it aims to repress:
to open up the university, to wrench it from its settler colonial,
white supremacist, and patriarchal capitalist origins, and to
transform it into a place of radical democratic possibility.
As global health institutions and aid donors expanded HIV treatment
throughout Africa, they rapidly ""scaled up"" programs, projects,
and organizations meant to address HIV and AIDS. Yet these efforts
did not simply have biological effects: in addition to extending
lives and preventing further infections, treatment scale-up
initiated remarkable political and social shifts. In Lesotho, which
has the world's second highest HIV prevalence, HIV treatment has
had unintentional but pervasive political costs, distancing
citizens from the government, fostering distrust of health
programs, and disrupting the social contract. Based on ethnographic
observation between 2008 and 2014, this book chillingly anticipates
the political violence and instability that swept through Lesotho
in 2014. This book is a recipient of the Norman L. and Roselea J.
Goldberg Prize from Vanderbilt University Press for the best book
in the area of medicine.
The longevity of the Esperanza Peace and Justice Center in San
Antonio, Texas, suggests that it is possible for a social change
organization to simultaneously address racism, classism, sexism,
homophobia, imperialism, environmental justice, and peace-and to
succeed. Activism, Alliance Building, and the Esperanza Peace and
Justice Center uses ethnographic research to provide an instructive
case study of the importance and challenges of confronting
injustice in all of its manifestations. Through building and
maintaining alliances, deploying language strategically, and using
artistic expression as a central organizing mechanism, The
Esperanza Peace and Justice Center demonstrates the power of
multi-issue organizing and intersectional/coalitional
consciousness. Interweaving artistic programming with its social
justice agenda, in particular, offers Esperanza a unique forum for
creative and political expression, institutional collaborations,
and interpersonal relationships, which promote consciousness
raising, mobilization, and social change. This study will appeal to
scholars of communication, Chicana feminism, and ethnography.
For over thirty years, a political and social battle over bilingual
education raged in the U.S. and in and around the Crow Indian
Reservation of Montana. This book, a period piece rich in
political, historical, and local western context, is the story of
language, education, inequality and power clashes between the
dominant society and the Indian tribe as historical events
unfolded. This is a classic ethnography that documents eight years
of the author's day-to-day experience as a teacher, bilingual
education coordinator, and central office administrator during the
socio-political dispute. The author showcases the familial,
linguistic, and ancestral place-based strengths of the Crow
families that empowered children to succeed in school against the
odds, providing a secure foundation for their future leadership
within the tribe. In doing this, the author builds strong support
for bridging Native and Euro-American philosophies within a
bilingual framework. This book is important reading for teachers,
administrators, and policy-makers. It provides hope, ideas, and
concrete actions for those who would engage in change management to
improve learning environments and better serve diverse students.
At the centre of this study is a shaman's chant performed during a
three-week long feast in the eastern Himalayas. The book includes a
translation of this 12-hour text chanted in Apatani, a
Tibeto-Burman language, and a description of the events that
surround it, especially ritual exchanges with ceremonial friends,
in which fertility is celebrated. The shaman's social role,
performance and ritual language are also described. Although
complex feasts, like this one among Apatanis, have been described
in northeast India and upland Southeast Asia for more than a
century, this is the first book to present a full translation of
the accompanying chant and to integrate it into the interpretation
of the social significance of the total event.
In Personal Religion and Magic in Mamasa, West Sulawesi, Kees Buijs
describes the traditional culture of the Toraja's, which is rapidly
vanishing. The focus is on personal religion as it has its centre
in the kitchen of each house. In the kitchen and also by the use of
magical words and stones the gods are sought for their powers of
blessing. This book adds important information to Buijs' earlier
Powers of Blessing from the Wilderness and from Heaven (Brill,
2006).
Race, religion, language, culture, and national character are full
of contradictions. Brazil, the largest country in South America,
embodies so much paradox that it defies neat description. This book
will help students and general readers dispel stereotypes of Brazil
and begin to understand what country's "bigness" means in terms of
its land, people, history, society, and cultural expressions. This
is the only authoritative yet accessible volume on Brazil that
surveys a wide range of important topics, from geography, to social
customs, art, architecture, and more. Highlights include
discussions of the fluid definitions of race, rituals of candomble,
the importance of extended family networks, beach culture, and
soccer madness. A chronology and glossary supplement the text.
Daisy Bates, amateur anthrolopogist and officially designated
"Protector of Aboriginies" was well qualified to write this classic
on the Aboriginals of Australia.
Radio is the most widespread electronic medium in the world today.
As a form of technology that is both durable and relatively cheap,
radio remains central to the everyday lives of billions of people
around the globe. It is used as a call for prayer in Argentina and
Appalachia, to organize political protest in Mexico and Libya, and
for wartime communication in Iraq and Afghanistan. In urban centres
it is played constantly in shopping malls, waiting rooms, and
classrooms. Yet despite its omnipresence, it remains the media form
least studied by anthropologists. Radio Fields employs ethnographic
methods to reveal the diverse domains in which radio is imagined,
deployed, and understood. Drawing on research from six continents,
the volume demonstrates how the particular capacities and practices
of radio provide singular insight into diverse social worlds,
ranging from aboriginal Australia to urban Zambia. Together, the
contributors address how radio creates distinct possibilities for
rethinking such fundamental concepts as culture, communication,
community, and collective agency.
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