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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology > General
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
The acclaimed and award-winning book about what a rare mushroom can teach us about sustaining life on a fragile planet.
Matsutake is the most valuable mushroom in the world—and a weed that grows in human-disturbed forests across the northern hemisphere. Through its ability to nurture trees, matsutake helps forests to grow in daunting places. It is also an edible delicacy in Japan, where it sometimes commands astronomical prices. In all its contradictions, matsutake offers insights into areas far beyond just mushrooms and addresses a crucial question: what manages to live in the ruins we have made?
A tale of diversity within our damaged landscapes, The Mushroom at the End of the World follows one of the strangest commodity chains of our times to explore the unexpected corners of capitalism. Here, we witness the varied and peculiar worlds of matsutake commerce: the worlds of Japanese gourmets, capitalist traders, Hmong jungle fighters, industrial forests, Yi Chinese goat herders, Finnish nature guides, and more. These companions also lead us into fungal ecologies and forest histories to better understand the promise of cohabitation in a time of massive human destruction.
By investigating one of the world's most sought-after fungi, The Mushroom at the End of the World presents an original examination into the relation between capitalist destruction and collaborative survival within multispecies landscapes, the prerequisite for continuing life on earth.
This cutting-edge Research Handbook, at the intersection of
comparative law and anthropology, explores mutually enriching
insights and outlooks. The 20 contributors, including several of
the most eminent scholars, as well as new voices, offer diverse
expertise, national backgrounds and professional experience. Their
overall approach is ''ground up'' without regard to unified
paradigms of research or objects of study. Through a pluralistic
definition of law and multidisciplinary approaches, Comparative Law
and Anthropology significantly advances both theory and practice.
The Research Handbook's expansive concept of comparative law blends
a traditional geographical orientation with historical and
jurisprudential dimensions within a broad range of contexts of
anthropological inquiry, from indigenous communities, to law
schools and transitional societies. This comprehensive and original
collection of diverse writings about anthropology and the law
around the world offers an inspiring but realistic source for legal
scholars, anthropologists and policy-makers. Contributors include:
U. Acharya, C. Bell, J. Blake, S. Brink, E. Darian-Smith, R.
Francaviglia, M. Lazarus-Black, P. McHugh, S.F. Moore, E.
Moustaira, L. Nader, J. Nafziger, M. Novakovic, R. Price, O.
Ruppel, J.A. Sanchez, W. Shipley, R. Tejani, A. Telesetsky, K.
Thomas
Pastoralist Livelihoods in Asian Drylands brings together the work
of scholars from across Asia to discuss the transforming
boundaries, agencies and risks involved in pastoralist livelihoods.
The authors, whose research sites range from Oman to Mongolia,
Syria to Pakistan, share methodological commitment to long-term
field research, participant observation and engagement with local
communities. There is a focus on pastoralist engagements with
governance institutions and the essays collectively argue that
risk, which is often imagined in environmental terms for
pastoralist peoples, often stems from government policies and
political circumstances. The authors challenge common ecological
approaches to understanding social change amongst pastoralist
groups by focusing on the politics of resource distribution and
control. Papers in the volume support an indigenous perspective on
pastoralists and present academic perceptions and assessments of
key issues in their local context.
For research in linguistic anthropology, the successful execution
of research projects is a challenging but essential task. Balancing
research design with data collection methods, this textbook guides
readers through the key issues and principles of the core research
methods in linguistic anthropology. Designed for students
conducting research projects for the first time, or for researchers
in need of a primer on key methodologies, this book provides clear
introductions to key concepts, accessible discussions of theory and
practice through illustrative examples, and critical engagement
with current debates. Topics covered include creating and refining
research questions, planning research projects, ethical
considerations for research, quantitative and qualitative data
collection methods, data processing, data analysis, and how to
write a successful grant application. Each chapter is illustrated
by cases studies which showcase methods in practice, and are
supported by activities and exercises, discussion questions, and
further reading lists. Research Methods in Linguistic Anthropology
is an essential resource for both experienced and novice linguistic
anthropologists and is a valuable textbook for research methods
courses.
Head Above Water takes us into a space of intimate conversations on
illness and society's stigmatization of disabled bodies. We are
invited in to ask the big questions about life, loss, and the place
of the other. The narrative builds a bridge that reminds us of our
common humanity and weaves the threads that tie us all together.
Through conversations about women's identities, bodies, and our
journeys through life, we arrive at a politics of love, survival,
and hope.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
How are natures and animals integrated inclusively into research
projects through Multispecies Ethnography? While preceded by a
vision that seeks to question holistically how scientists can
integrate natures and animals into research projects through
Multispecies Ethnography, this book focuses on inter- and
multidisciplinary collaboration. From an examination of the
interfaces between social and natural science-oriented disciplines,
a complex view of natures, humans, and animals emerges. The
insights into interdependencies of different disciplines illustrate
the need for a Multispecies Ethnography to analyze
HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures. While the methodology is innovative
and currently not widespread, the application of Multispecies
Ethnography in areas of research such as climate change, species
extinction, or inequalities will allow new insights. These research
debates are closely interwoven, and the methodological inclusion of
the agency of natures and animals and the consideration of
Indigenous Knowledge allow new insights of holistic multispecies
research for the different disciplines. Multispecies Ethnography
allows for positivist, innovative, attentive, reflexive and complex
analyses of HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures.
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