|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters > General
In the immediate aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire, the local
parish church became a focal point of the relief effort, and a
gathering place for a traumatised community. In the months that
followed, it worked closely with other community and faith groups
to provide a compassionate network of support. In this bold and
prophetic challenge, Alan Everett shows that the church's response
was possible only because it had opened its doors long ago,
building relationships with the most marginalised in the community.
Its effectiveness was born out of a patient, faithful, unheroic
ministry that is all too easily underestimated. Through gripping
reportage and searching theological reflection, After the Fire
demonstrates how parish ministry can be a living symbol of God's
love, and a vital sign of hope.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) agencies regardless of service
delivery model have sought guidance on how to better integrate
their emergency preparedness and response activities into similar
processes occurring at the local, regional, State, tribal and
Federal levels. The primary purpose of this project is to begin the
process of providing that guidance as it relates to mass care
incident deployment. The World Bank reported in 2005 that on
aggregate, the reported number of natural disasters worldwide has
been rapidly increasing, from fewer than 100 in 1975 to more than
400 in 2005. Terrorism, pandemic surge, and natural disasters have
had a major impact on the science of planning for and responding to
mass care incidents and remain a significant threat to the
homeland. From the attacks of September 11th, 2001, the subsequent
use of anthrax as a biological weapon, to the more recent surge
concerns following the outbreak of H1N1 influenza, EMS have a real
and immediate need for integration with the emergency management
process, and to coordinate efforts with partners across the
spectrum of the response community. The barriers identified from
the literature review and interviews with national EMS leadership
include: lack of access to emergency preparedness grant funding;
underrepresentation on local, regional, and State level planning
committees; and lack of systematic mandatory inclusion of all EMS
provider types in State, regional, and local emergency plans. In
December 2004, New York University's Center for Catastrophe
Preparedness and Response held a national roundtable that included
experts from major organizations representing the EMS system as a
whole. The report from that meeting concluded that: "EMS providers,
such as fire departments and hospital-based, commercial, and air
ambulance services, ensure that patients receive the medical care
they need during a terrorist attack. While EMS personnel, including
Emergency Medical Technicians and paramedics, represent roughly
one-third of traditional first responders (which also include law
enforcement and fire service personnel), the EMS system receives
only four percent of first responder funding. If EMS personnel are
not prepared for a terrorist attack, their ability to provide
medical care and transport to victims of an attack will be
compromised. There will be an inadequate medical first response."
In 2007, the Institute of Medicine in its landmark report Emergency
Medical Services at the Crossroads issued a recommendation that
stated: "The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the
Department of Homeland Security and the States should elevate
emergency and trauma care to a position of parity with other public
safety entities in disaster planning and operations." Since the
time of these reports Federal progress to address these issues has
included the creation of the Office of Health Affairs (OHA) within
the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the creation of the
Emergency Care Coordination Center (ECCC) within HHS, and the
creation of the Federal Interagency Committee on EMS (FICEMS)
Preparedness Committee. In an effort to increase the level of
preparedness among EMS agencies, the National Emergency Medical
Services Management Association (NEMSMA) approached the DHS and OHA
to engage them in a partnership that would provide a greater
understanding of the shortfalls in EMS emergency preparedness and
provide resources to fill those gaps. The primary objective of this
project is to understand model policies and practices across a
spectrum of disciplines and provider types that will lead to a
better prepared EMS deployment to mass care incidents. This project
should serve as a foundation for further development of EMS
specific policies and templates that improve EMS readiness to
manage the full spectrum of hazards that face their communities.
Homeland Security Presidential Directive - 7 (December 2003)
established the requirement to protect national critical
infrastructures against acts that would diminish the responsibility
of federal, state, and local government to perform essential
missions to ensure the health and safety of the general public.
HSPD-7 identified the Emergency Services as a national critical
infrastructure sector that must be protected from all hazards. The
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis
Center (EMR-ISAC) activities support the critical infrastructure
protection and resilience of Emergency Services Sector departments
and agencies nationwide. The fire service, emergency medical
services, law enforcement, emergency management, and 9-1-1 Call
Centers are the major components of the Emergency Services Sector.
These components include search and rescue, hazardous materials
(HAZMAT) teams, special weapons and tactics teams (SWAT), bomb
squads, and other emergency support functions. This Job Aid is a
guide to assist leaders of the Emergency Services Sector (ESS) with
the process of critical infrastructure protection (CIP). The
document intends only to provide a model process or template for
the systematic protection of critical infrastructures. It is not a
CIP training manual or a complete road map of procedures to be
strictly followed. The CIP process described in this document can
be easily adapted to assist the infrastructure protection
objectives of any community, service, department, agency, or
organization.
This report contains research on behaviors and other factors
contributing to the rural fire problem; identifies mitigation
programs, technologies, and strategies to address those problems;
and proposes actions that USFA can take to better implement
programs in rural communities. In the Spring of 2004, the U S Fire
Administration (USFA) partnered with the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) in a cooperative agreement project entitled
Mitigating the Rural Fire Problem. The purpose of the project was
to examine what can be done to reduce the high death rate from
fires in rural U S communities. Rural communities, defined by the U
S Census Bureau as communities with less than 2,500 population,
have a fire death rate twice the national average. The objectives
of the project were to a) conduct research on behaviors and other
factors contributing to the rural fire problem, b) identify
mitigation programs, technologies, and strategies to address those
problems, and c) propose actions that USFA Public Education
Division can take to better implement programs in rural
communities. Research sources included a review of the published
literature, some original statistical analysis, and information
from national technical experts who have worked with NFPA.
 |
1957 Fargo Tornado
(Hardcover)
Trista Raezer-Stursa, Lisa Eggebraaten, Jylisa Doney
|
R719
R638
Discovery Miles 6 380
Save R81 (11%)
|
Ships in 18 - 22 working days
|
|
|
What can we learn from the spatial patterns of disasters? What
human and structural factors need to be addressed to explain hazard
vulnerability? As populations grow and the climate warms, how can
natural hazards be mitigated? Thoroughly revised and updated, and
now with a more global perspective, the second edition of this
accessible text provides an integrated framework for understanding
and managing natural hazards. Numerous case studies from around the
world illustrate the complexities of extreme geophysical events and
highlight their physical, social, political, and economic
dimensions. The text identifies essential principles for tackling
the fundamental causes of differential vulnerabilities that
perpetuate human distress, and for promoting recovery and
resilience. New to This Edition *New frameworks for understanding
human resilience and adaptive capacity in recovery, dynamics of
risk and uncertainty, and more. *Chapter on spatial and temporal
aspects of hazards. *Discussions of cutting-edge topics, such as
chronic disasters, controversies in international aid, and how
hazards affect regions differentially. *Many new case studies,
including Hurricanes Katrina and Charley, Superstorm Sandy, the
2011 Japan tsunami, Ecuador's chronic volcanic hazard, and others.
*Reflects 20 years of research advances across the physical and
social sciences, development trends, new technologies, and ongoing
global climate change.
|
|