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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches > General
They always manage to knock on your door at the worst possible
times. It's difficult to talk to Jehovah's Witnesses because they
test your Bible knowledge and spiritual endurance. But the effort
is worth it, because they need to hear the gospel from you. Reed, a
former JW elder, closely examines the Jehovah's Witnesses' favorite
Bible verses and discusses other important verses they ignore.
This book investigates a puzzling and neglected phenomenon - the
rise of English Arminianism during the decade of puritan rule.
Throughout the 1650s, numerous publications, from scholarly folios
to popular pamphlets, attacked the doctrinal commitments of
Reformed Orthodoxy. This anti-Calvinist onslaught came from
different directions: episcopalian royalists (Henry Hammond,
Herbert Thorndike, Peter Heylyn), radical puritan defenders of the
regicide (John Goodwin and John Milton), and sectarian Quakers and
General Baptists. Unprecedented rejection of Calvinist soteriology
was often coupled with increased engagement with Catholic, Lutheran
and Remonstrant alternatives. As a result, sophisticated Arminian
publications emerged on a scale that far exceeded the Laudian era.
Cromwellian England therefore witnessed an episode of religious
debate that significantly altered the doctrinal consensus of the
Church of England for the remainder of the seventeenth century. The
book will appeal to historians interested in the contested nature
of 'Anglicanism' and theologians interested in Protestant debates
regarding sovereignty and free will. Part One is a work of
religious history, which charts the rise of English Arminianism
across different ecclesial camps - episcopal, puritan and
sectarian. These chapters not only introduce the main protagonists
but also highlight a surprising range of distinctly English
Arminian formulations. Part Two is a work of historical theology,
which traces the detailed doctrinal formulations of two prominent
divines - the puritan John Goodwin and the episcopalian Henry
Hammond. Their Arminian theologies are set in the context of the
Western theological tradition and the soteriological debates, that
followed the Synod of Dort. The book therefore integrates
historical and theological enquiry to offer a new perspective on
the crisis of 'Calvinism' in post-Reformation England.
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God, as depicted in popular evangelical literature, is loving and
friendly, described in heartfelt, often saccharine prose evocative
of nostalgia, comfortable domesticity, and familial love. This
emotional appeal is a widely-adopted strategy of the writers most
popular among American evangelicals, including such high-profile
pastors as Max Lucado, Rick Warren, and Joel Osteen. Todd M.
Brenneman offers an in-depth examination of this previously
unexplored aspect of American evangelical identity: sentimentality,
which aims to produce an emotional response by appealing to
readers' notions of familial relationships, superimposed on their
relationship with God. Brenneman argues that evangelicals use
sentimentality to establish authority in the public
sphere-authority that is, by its emotional nature, unassailable by
rational investigation. Evangelicals also deploy sentimentality to
try to bring about change in society, though, as Brenneman shows,
the sentimental focus on individual emotion and experience can
undermine the evangelical agenda. Sentimentality not only allows
evangelicals to sidestep intellectual questioning, but sets the
stage for doctrinal change as well as weakening the evangelical
vision of transforming society into the kingdom of God.
Exploring one of the most controversial figures in recent
evangelical theology, this book thoroughly examines core features
of Stanley J. Grenz's Trinitarian vision.
Ralph V. Jensen's fascinating experience in the Spirit World after
suffering a massive heart attack gives great insight on the
following gospel topics:
The Grand Council in Heaven
The Creation of the Earth
The Garden of Eden
The Fall of Adam and Eve
The power and effect of the Atonement
How the Spirit World is organized
Descriptions of events from the mortal life of Jesus Christ
The Savior's journey into the Spirit World while His body was in
the tomb
The Ministry of the Resurrected Christ
And many more intriguing observations.
In the late nineteenth century, a small community of Native
Hawaiian Mormons established a settlement in heart of The Great
Basin, in Utah. The community was named Iosepa, after the prophet
and sixth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, Joseph F. Smith. The inhabitants of Iosepa struggled
against racism, the ravages of leprosy, and economic depression, by
the early years of the twentieth century emerging as a modern,
model community based on ranching, farming, and an unwavering
commitment to religious ideals. Yet barely thirty years after its
founding the town was abandoned, nearly all of its inhabitants
returning to Hawaii. Years later, Native Hawaiian students at
nearby Brigham Young University, descendants of the original
settlers, worked to clean the graves of Iosepa and erect a monument
to memorialize the settlers. Remembering Iosepa connects the story
of this unique community with the earliest Native Hawaiian migrants
to western North America and the vibrant and growing community of
Pacific Islanders in the Great Basin today. It traces the origins
and growth of the community in the tumultuous years of colonial
expansion into the Hawaiian islands, as well as its relationship to
white Mormons, the church leadership, and the Hawaiian government.
In the broadest sense, Mathew Kester seeks to explain the meeting
of Mormons and Hawaiians in the American West and to examine the
creative adaptations and misunderstandings that grew out of that
encounter.
Since World War II, historians have analysed a phenomenon of "white
flight" plaguing the urban areas of the northern United States. One
of the most interesting cases of "white flight" occurred in the
Chicago neighborhoods of Englewood and Roseland, where seven entire
church congregations from one denomination, the Christian Reformed
Church, left the city in the 1960s and 1970s and relocated their
churches to nearby suburbs. In Shades of White Flight, sociologist
Mark T. Mulder investigates the migration of these Chicago church
members, revealing how these churches not only failed to inhibit
white flight, but actually facilitated the congregations'
departure. Using a wealth of both archival and interview data,
Mulder sheds light on the forces that shaped these midwestern
neighborhoods and shows that, surprisingly, evangelical religion
fostered both segregation as well as the decline of urban
stability. Indeed, the Roseland and Englewood stories show how
religion - often used to foster community and social connectedness
- can sometimes help to disintegrate neighborhoods. Mulder
describes how the Dutch CRC formed an insular social circle that
focused on the local church and Christian school - instead of the
local park or square or market - as the center point of the
community. Rather than embrace the larger community, the CRC
subculture sheltered themselves and their families within these two
places. Thus it became relatively easy - when black families moved
into the neighborhood - to sell the church and school and relocate
in the suburbs. This is especially true because, in these
congregations, authority rested at the local church level and in
fact they owned the buildings themselves. Revealing how a dominant
form of evangelical church polity - congregationalism - functioned
within the larger phenomenon of white flight, Shades of White
Flight lends new insights into the role of religion and how it can
affect social change, not always for the better.
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