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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 - > General
This book is an original exploration of Deleuze's dynamic
philosophies of space, time and language, bringing Deleuze and
futurism together for the first time. Helen Palmer investigates
both the potential for creative novelty and the pitfalls of
formalism within both futurist and Deleuzian linguistic practices.
Through creative and rigorous analyses of Russian and Italian
futurist manifestos, the 'futurist' aspects of Deleuze's language
and thought are drawn out. The genre of the futurist manifesto is a
literary and linguistic model which can be applied to Deleuze's
work, not only at times when he writes explicitly in the style of a
manifesto but also in his earlier writings such as "Difference and
Repetition" (1968) and "The Logic of Sense" (1969). The way in
which avant-garde manifestos often attempt to perform and demand
their aims simultaneously, and the problems which arise due to
this, is an operation which can be perceived in Deleuze's writing.
With a particular focus on Russian zaum, the book negotiates the
philosophy behind futurist 'nonsense' language and how Deleuze
propounds analogous goals in The Logic of Sense. This book
critically engages with Deleuze's poetics, ultimately suggesting
that multiple linguistic models operate synecdochically within his
philosophy.
For over a quarter century Russian scholars have operated apart
from past ideological constraints and have been discussing in new
ways the most acute problems of Russia and of the world community
as a whole. Between Past Orthodoxies and the Future of
Globalization makes available in English current research by
leading thinkers in Russia in philosophy, political theory, and
related fields. At the international level, one group of essays
articulates Russian perspectives on key global issues. At the
national level, another group of essays delivers analyses of the
global dimensions in a variety of current issues in Russia. Taken
together, the fourteen chapters of this book demonstrate the
relevance and vitality of contemporary Russian philosophy to the
study of globalization. Contributors are: Akop P. Nazaretyan,
Alexander N. Chumakov, Alexander V. Katsura, Anastasia V.
Mitrofanova, Ilia V. Ilyin, Ivan A. Aleshkovskiy, Leonid E. Grinin,
Olga G. Leonova, Pavel S. Seleznev, Sergey A. Nikolsky, Tatiana A.
Alekseeva, Valentina G. Fedotova, Vladimir N. Porus, Vladimir V.
Mironov, William C. Gay, Yakov A. Plyais
This is the first study to compare the philosophical systems of
secular scientific philosopher Mario Bunge (1919-2020), and
Moroccan Islamic philosopher Taha Abd al-Rahman (b.1945). In their
efforts to establish the philosophical underpinnings of an ideal
modernity these two great thinkers speak to the same elements of
the human condition, despite their opposing secular and religious
worldviews. While the differences between Bunge's critical-realist
epistemology and materialist ontology on the one hand, and Taha's
spiritualist ontology and revelational-mystical epistemology on the
other, are fundamental, there is remarkable common ground between
their scientific and Islamic versions of humanism. Both call for an
ethics of prosperity combined with social justice, and both
criticize postmodernism and religious conservatism. The aspiration
of this book is to serve as a model for future dialogue between
holders of Western and Islamic worldviews, in mutual pursuit of
modernity's best-case scenario.
A comprehensive and systematic reconstruction of the philosophy of
Charles S. Peirce, perhaps America's most far-ranging and original
philosopher, which reveals the unity of his complex and influential
body of thought.
We are still in the early stages of understanding the thought of
C. S. Peirce (1839-1914). Although much good work has been done in
isolated areas, relatively little considers the Peircean system as
a whole. Peirce made it his life's work to construct a
scientifically sophisticated and logically rigorous philosophical
system, culminating in a realist epistemology and a metaphysical
theory ("synechism") that postulates the connectedness of all
things in a universal evolutionary process.
In "The Continuity of Peirce's Thought," Kelly Parker shows how
the principle of continuity functions in phenomenology and
semeiotics, the two most novel and important of Peirce's
philosophical sciences, which mediate between mathematics and
metaphysics. Parker argues that Peirce's concept of continuity is
the central organizing theme of the entire Peircean philosophical
corpus. He explains how Peirce's unique conception of the
mathematical continuum shapes the broad sweep of his thought,
extending from mathematics to metaphysics and in religion. He thus
provides a convenient and useful overview of Peirce's philosophical
system, situating it within the history of ideas and mapping
interconnections among the diverse areas of Peirce's work.
This challenging yet helpful book adopts an innovative approach
to achieve the ambitious goal of more fully understanding the
interrelationship of all the elements in the entire corpus of
Peirce's writings. Given Peirce's importance in fields ranging from
philosophy to mathematics to literary and cultural studies, this
new book should appeal to all who seek a fuller, unified
understanding of the career and overarching contributions of
Peirce, one of the key figures in the American philosophical
tradition.
The first collection of its kind, The Continental Philosophy of
Film Reader is the essential anthology of writings by continental
philosophers on cinema, representing the last century of
film-making and thinking about film, as well as all of the major
schools of Continental thought: phenomenology and existentialism,
Marxism and critical theory, semiotics and hermeneutics,
psychoanalysis, and postmodernism. Included here are not only the
classic texts in continental philosophy of film, from Benjamin's
"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" to extracts
of Deleuze's Cinema and Barthes's Mythologies, but also the
earliest works of Continental philosophy of film, from thinkers
such as Georg Lukacs, and little-read gems by philosophical giants
such as Sartre and Beauvoir. The book demonstrates both the
philosophical significance of these thinkers' ideas about film, as
well their influence on filmmakers in Europe and across the globe.
In addition, however, this wide-ranging collection also teaches us
how important film is to the last century of European philosophical
thought. Almost every major continental European thinker of the
twentieth and twenty-first centuries has had something to
say-sometimes, quite a lot to say-about cinema: as an art form, as
a social or political phenomenon, as a linguistic device and
conveyor of information, as a projection of our fears and desires,
as a site for oppression and resistance, or as a model on the basis
of which some of us, at least, learn how to live. Purpose built for
classroom use, with pedagogical features introducing and
contextualizing the extracts, this reader is an indispensable tool
for students and researchers in philosophy of film, film studies
and the history of cinema.
The future of deconstruction lies in the ability of its
practitioners to mobilise the tropes and interests of Derrida's
texts into new spaces and creative readings. In Deconstruction
without Derrida, Martin McQuillan sets out to do just that, to
continue the task of deconstructive reading both with and without
Derrida. The book's principal theme is an attention to instances of
deconstruction other than or beyond Derrida and thus imagining a
future for deconstruction after Derrida. This future is both the
present of deconstruction and its past. The readings presented in
this book address the expanded field of deconstruction in the work
of Jean-Luc Nancy, Helene Cixous, Paul de Man, Harold Bloom, J.
Hillis Miller, Judith Butler, Gayatri Spivak and Catherine Malabou.
They also, necessarily, address Derrida's own readings of this
work. McQuillan accounts for an experience of otherness in
deconstruction that is, has been and always will be beyond Derrida,
just as deconstruction remains forever tied to Derrida by an
invisible, indestructible thread.
Michel Foucault continues to be regarded as one of the most
essential thinkers of the twentieth century. A brilliantly
evocative writer and conceptual creator, his influence is clearly
discernible today across nearly every discipline-philosophy and
history, certainly, as well as literary and critical theory,
religious and social studies, and the arts. This volume exploits
Foucault's insistent blurring of the self-imposed limits formed by
the disciplines, with each author in this volume discovering in
Foucault's work a model useful for challenging not only these
divisions but developing a more fundamental interrogation of
modernism. Foucault himself saw the calling into question of
modernism to be the permanent task of his life's work, thereby
opening a path for rethinking the social. Understanding Foucault,
Understanding Modernism shows, on the one hand, that literature and
the arts play a fundamental structural role in Foucault's works,
while, on the other hand, it shifts to the foreground what it
presumes to be motivating Foucault: the interrogation of the
problem of modernism. To that end, even his most explicitly
historical or strictly epistemological and methodological enquiries
directly engage the problem of modernism through the works of
writers and artists from de Sade, Mallarme, Baudelaire to Artaud,
Manet, Borges, Roussel, and Bataille. This volume, therefore,
adopts a transdisciplinary approach, as a way to establish
connections between Foucault's thought and the aesthetic problems
that emerge out of those specific literary and artistic works,
methods, and styles designated "modern." The aim of this volume is
to provide a resource for students and scholars not only in the
fields of literature and philosophy, but as well those interested
in the intersections of art and intellectual history, religious
studies, and critical theory.
Speculative realism is one of the most talked-about movements in
recent Continental philosophy. It has been discussed widely amongst
the younger generation of Continental philosophers seeking new
philosophical approaches and promises to form the cornerstone of
future debates in the field. This book introduces the contexts out
of which speculative realism has emerged and provides an overview
of the major contributors and latest developments. It guides the
reader through the important questions asked by realism (what can I
know? what is reality?), examining philosophy's perennial questions
in new ways. The book begins with the speculative realist's
critique of 'correlationism', the view that we can never reach what
is real beneath our language systems, our means for perception, or
our finite manner of being-in-the-world. It goes on to critically
review the work of the movement's most important thinkers,
including Quentin Meillassoux, Ray Brassier, and Graham Harman, but
also other important writers such as Jane Bennett and Catherine
Malabou whose writings delineate alternative approaches to the
real. It interrogates the crucial questions these thinkers have
raised and concludes with a look toward the future of speculative
realism, especially as it relates to the reality of time.
In this work, Belliotti unravels the paradoxes of human existence.
The purpose of this philosophical journey is to reveal paths for
forging meaningful, significant, valuable, even important lives. By
examining notions of The Absurd expressed within Search for the
Holy Grail, The Seventh Seal, and The Big Lebowski, the author
crafts a working definition of "absurdity." He then investigates
the contributions of classical thinkers such as Shakespeare,
Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Tolstoy, Sartre, Camus, as
well as philosophers such as Nagel, Feinberg, and Taylor. After
arguing that human life is not inherently absurd, Belliotti
examines the implications of mortality for human existence, the
relationship between subjective and objective meaning, and the
persuasiveness of several challenging contemporary renderings of
meaningful human lives.
Georges Bataille's influence upon 20th-century philosophy is hard
to overstate. His writing has transfixed his readers for decades -
exerting a powerful influence upon Foucault, Blanchot and Derrida
amongst many others. Today, Bataille continues to be an important
reference for many of today's leading theorists such as Giorgio
Agamben, Roberto Esposito, Jean-Luc Nancy and Adrianna Caverero.
His work is a unique and enigmatic combination of mystical
phenomenology, politics, anthropology and economic theory -
sometimes adopting the form of literature, sometimes that of
ontology. This is the first book to take Bataille's ambitious and
unfinished Accursed Share project as its thematic guide, with
individual contributors isolating themes, concepts or sections from
within the three volumes and taking them in different directions.
Therefore, as well as providing readings of Bataille's key
concepts, such as animality, sovereignty, catastrophe and the
sacred, this collection aims to explore new terrain and new
theoretical problems.Georges Bataille and Contemporary Thought acts
simultaneously as a companion to Bataille's three-volume secular
theodicy and as a laboratory for new syntheses within his thought.
Julia Kristeva has revolutionized the study of modernism by
developing a theoretical approach that is uniquely attuned to the
dynamic interplay between, on the one hand, linguistic and formal
experimentation, and, on the other hand, subjective crisis and
socio-political upheaval. Inspired by the contestatory spirit of
the late 1960s in which she emerged as a theorist, Kristeva has
defended the project of the European avant-gardes and has
systematically attempted to reclaim their legacy in the new
societal structures produced by a global, spectacle-dominated
capitalism. Understanding Kristeva, Understanding Modernism brings
together essays that take up the threads in Kristeva's analyses of
the avant-garde, offering an appreciation of her overall
contribution, the intellectual and political horizon within which
she has produced her seminal works as well as of the blind spots
that need to be acknowledged in any contemporary examination of her
insights. As with other volumes in this series, this volume is
structured in three parts. The first part provides new readings of
key texts or central aspects in Kristeva's oeuvre. The second part
takes up the task of showing the impact of Kristeva's thought on
the appreciation of modernist concerns and strategies in a variety
of fields: literature, philosophy, the visual arts, and dance. The
third part is a glossary of some of Kristeva's key terms, with each
entry written by an expert contributor.
Mary Midgley is one of the most influential moral philosophers of
the twentieth century. Over the last 40 years, Midgley's writings
on such central yet controversial topics as human nature, morality,
science, animals, the environment, religion, and gender have shaped
the landscape of contemporary philosophy. She is celebrated for the
complexity, nuance, and sensibility with which she approaches some
of the most challenging issues in philosophy without falling into
the pitfalls of close-minded extremism. In turn, Midgley's
sophisticated treatment of the interconnected and often muddled
issues related to human nature has drawn interest from outside the
philosophical world, stretching from scientists, artists,
theologians, anthropologists, and journalists to the public more
broadly. Mary Midgley: An Introduction systematically introduces
readers to Midgley's collected thought on the most central and
influential areas of her corpus. Through clear and lively
engagement with Midgley's work, this volume offers readers
accessible explanation, interpretation, and analysis of the
concepts and perspectives for which she is best known, most notably
her integrated understanding of human nature, her opposition to
reductionism and scientism, and her influential conception of our
relationship to animals and the wider world. These insights,
supplemented by excerpts from original interviews with Midgley
herself, provide readers of all backgrounds with an informed
understanding and appreciation of Mary Midgley and the
philosophical problems to which she has devoted her life's work.
French philosopher and Talmudic commentator Emmanuel Levinas
(1906-1995) has received considerable attention for his influence
on philosophical and religious thought. In this book, Victoria
Tahmasebi-Birgani provides the first examination of the
applicability of Emmanuel Levinas' work to social and political
movements. Investigating his ethics of responsibility and his
critique of the Western liberal imagination, Tahmasebi-Birgani
advances the moral, political, and philosophical debates on the
radical implications of Levinas' work.
Emmanuel Levinas and the Politics of Non-Violence is the first
book to closely consider the affinity between Levinas' ethical
vision and Mohandas Gandhi's radical yet non-violent political
struggle. Situating Levinas' insights within a transnational,
transcontinental, and global framework, Tahmasebi-Birgani
highlights Levinas' continued relevance in an age in which violence
is so often resorted to in the name of "justice" and "freedom."
This book provides the first detailed study in English of the
religious philosophy of Vasilii Rozanov, one of the most
influential and controversial thinkers of Russia's Silver Age. It
examines his subversion of traditional Russian Orthodoxy, including
his reverence for the Creation, his focus on the family, and his
worship of sex.Rozanov is one of the towering figures of Russian
culture, a major influence on thinkers and writers such as Bakhtin,
Maiakovskii, and Mandelshtam, as well as many European writers. He
critiqued Orthodox theology, and wrote extensively on philosophy,
literature, and politics, and helped reform marriage and divorce
laws.His enormous contribution to Russian thought has been largely
neglected, and much of his work has been misunderstood. Ure
addresses this by examining the basis of Rozanov's religious
philosophy, the Creation of the Earth and the Book of Genesis.>
Most human action has a technical dimension. This book examines
four components of this technical dimension. First, in all actions,
various individual, organizational or institutional agents combine
actional capabilities with tools, institutions, infrastructure and
other elements by means of which they act. Second, the deployment
of capabilities and means is permeated by ethical aspirations and
hesitancies. Third, all domains of action are affected by these
ethical dilemmas. Fourth, the dimensions of the technicity of
action are typical of human life in general, and not just a
regional or culturally specific phenomenon. In this study, an
interdisciplinary approach is adopted to encompass the broad
anthropological scope of this study and combine this bigger picture
with detailed attention to the socio-historical particularities of
action as it plays out in different contexts. Hermeneutics (the
philosophical inquiry into the human phenomena of meaning,
understanding and interpretation) and social science (as the study
of all human affairs) are the two main disciplinary orientations of
this book. This study clarifies the technical dimension of the
entire spectrum of human action ranging from daily routine to the
extreme of violent protest.
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