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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Judaism > General
'The Abrahamic Archetype' is a major scholarly achievement that
sheds light on what is similar and what is distinctive in the three
Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It
examines the interplay between outward historical forces in
religious and esoteric domains and the inward worlds of
transcendent values and ideas. Intellectual archetypes, or
constellations of religious and esoteric ideas, are the principles
which determine the organic integration of outward historical
influences which the various religions encounter and share. Zinner
emphasizes the unity and diversity of faith which characterize
esoteric traditions of Jewish Kabbalah, Sunni Sufism, Shi'i Gnosis,
and Christian theology, especially accentuating the dogmas of the
Trinity, Christology, and crucifixion on the one hand, and on the
other, esoteric ideas regarding unio mystica (mystical union) in
the three Abrahamic faiths. The book contains a detailed
reconstruction of the esoteric traditions, theology, and history of
Jewish Christianity beginning in the era of Jesus' 'brother' and
successor James the Just and elucidates to what extent this
Jamesian Christianity might parallel Islamic history and ideas.
Timothy Snyder opens a new path in the understanding of modern
nationalism and twentieth-century socialism by presenting the often
overlooked life of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, an important Polish
thinker at the beginning of the twentieth century. During his brief
life in Poland, Paris, and Vienna, Kelles-Krauz influenced or
infuriated most of the leaders of the various socialist movements
of Central Europe and France. His central ideas ultimately were not
accepted by the socialist mainstream at the time of his death.
However, a century later, we see that they anticipated late
twentieth-century understanding on the importance of nationalism as
a social force and the parameters of socialism in political theory
and praxis. Kelles-Krauz was one of the only theoreticians of his
age to advocate Jewish national rights as being equivalent to, for
example, Polish national rights, and he correctly saw the struggle
for national sovereignty as being central to future events in
Europe. This was the first major monograph in English devoted to
Kelles-Krauz, and it includes maps and personal photographs of
Kelles-Krauz, his colleagues, and his family.
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