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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > General
Bhagavad gita: the Global Dharma for the Third Millennium Bhagavad
gita is one of the prasthana traya required to study Vedic
knowledge - the other 2 being the Upanishads and Vedanta sutra or
Brahma sutra. This series, composed by 19 volumes (one for each of
the 18 chapters, plus one Appendix) presents elaborate translations
and commentaries, as well as the original Sanskrit text with
transliteration.
Making a foundational contribution to Mesoamerican studies, this
book explores Aztec painted manuscripts and sculptures, as well as
indigenous and colonial Spanish texts, to offer the first
integrated study of food and ritual in Aztec art. Aztec painted
manuscripts and sculptural works, as well as indigenous and Spanish
sixteenth-century texts, were filled with images of foodstuffs and
food processing and consumption. Both gods and humans were depicted
feasting, and food and eating clearly played a pervasive, integral
role in Aztec rituals. Basic foods were transformed into sacred
elements within particular rituals, while food in turn gave meaning
to the ritual performance. This pioneering book offers the first
integrated study of food and ritual in Aztec art. Elizabeth Moran
asserts that while feasting and consumption are often seen as a
secondary aspect of ritual performance, a close examination of
images of food rites in Aztec ceremonies demonstrates that the
presence-or, in some cases, the absence-of food in the rituals gave
them significance. She traces the ritual use of food from the
beginning of Aztec mythic history through contact with Europeans,
demonstrating how food and ritual activity, the everyday and the
sacred, blended in ceremonies that ranged from observances of
births, marriages, and deaths to sacrificial offerings of human
hearts and blood to feed the gods and maintain the cosmic order.
Moran also briefly considers continuities in the use of
pre-Hispanic foods in the daily life and ritual practices of
contemporary Mexico. Bringing together two domains that have
previously been studied in isolation, Sacred Consumption promises
to be a foundational work in Mesoamerican studies.
In Maya theology, everything from humans and crops to gods and the
world itself passes through endless cycles of birth, maturation,
dissolution, death, and rebirth. Traditional Maya believe that
human beings perpetuate this cycle through ritual offerings and
ceremonies that have the power to rebirth the world at critical
points during the calendar year. The most elaborate ceremonies take
place during Semana Santa (Holy Week), the days preceding Easter on
the Christian calendar, during which traditionalist Maya replicate
many of the most important world-renewing rituals that their
ancient ancestors practiced at the end of the calendar year in
anticipation of the New Year's rites. Marshaling a wealth of
evidence from Pre-Columbian texts, early colonial Spanish writings,
and decades of fieldwork with present-day Maya, The Burden of the
Ancients presents a masterfully detailed account of world-renewing
ceremonies that spans the Pre-Columbian era through the crisis of
the Conquest period and the subsequent colonial occupation all the
way to the present. Allen J. Christenson focuses on Santiago
Atitlan, a Tz'utujil Maya community in highland Guatemala, and
offers the first systematic analysis of how the Maya preserved
important elements of their ancient world renewal ceremonies by
adopting similar elements of Roman Catholic observances and
infusing them with traditional Maya meanings. His extensive
description of Holy Week in Santiago Atitlan demonstrates that the
community's contemporary ritual practices and mythic stories bear a
remarkable resemblance to similar cultural entities from its
Pre-Columbian past.
To what extent did mythological figures such as Circe and Medea
influence the representation of the powerful 'oriental' enchantress
in modern Western art? What role did the ancient gods and heroes
play in the construction of the imaginary worlds of the modern
fantasy genre? What is the role of undead creatures like zombies
and vampires in mythological films? Looking across the millennia,
from the distrust of ancient magic and oriental cults, which
threatened the new-born Christian religion, to the revival and
adaptation of ancient myths and religion in the arts centuries
later, this book offers an original analysis of the reception of
ancient magic and the supernatural, across a wide variety of
different media - from comics to film, from painting to opera.
Working in a variety of fields across the globe, the authors of
these essays deconstruct certain scholarly traditions by proposing
original interdisciplinary approaches and collaborations, showing
to what extent the visual and performing arts of different periods
interlink and shape cultural and social identities.
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