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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > General
A seminal figure in late antique Christianity and Christian
orthodoxy, Saint Gregory of Nazianzus published a collection of
more than 240 letters. Whereas these letters have often been cast
aside as readers turn to his theological orations or
autobiographical poetry for insight into his life, thought, and
times, Self-Portrait in Three Colors focuses squarely on them,
building a provocative case that the finalized collection
constitutes not an epistolary archive but an autobiography in
epistolary form-a single text composed to secure his status among
provincial contemporaries and later generations. Shedding light on
late-ancient letter writing, fourth-century Christian
intelligentsia, Christianity and classical culture, and the
Christianization of Roman society, these letters offer a
fascinating and unique view of Gregory's life, engagement with
literary culture, and leadership in the church. As a single unit,
this autobiographical epistolary collection proved a powerful tool
in Gregory's attempts to govern the contours of his authorial image
as well as his provincial and ecclesiastical legacy.
This book examines community identity in the post-exilic temple
community in Ezra-Nehemiah, and explores the possible influences
that the Achaemenids, the ruling Persian dynasty, might have had on
its construction. In the book, David Janzen reads Ezra-Nehemiah in
dialogue with the Achaemenids' Old Persian inscriptions, as well as
with other media the dynasty used, such as reliefs, seals, coins,
architecture, and imperial parks. In addition, he discusses the
cultural and religious background of Achaemenid thought, especially
its intersections with Zoroastrian beliefs. Ezra-Nehemiah, Janzen
argues, accepts Achaemenid claims for the necessity and beneficence
of their hegemony. The result is that Ezra-Nehemiah, like the
imperial ideology it mimics, claims that divine and royal wills are
entirely aligned. Ezra-Nehemiah reflects the Achaemenid assertion
that the peoples they have colonized are incapable of living in
peace and happiness without the Persian rule that God established
to benefit humanity, and that the dynasty rewards the peoples who
do what they desire, since that reflects divine desire. The final
chapter of the book argues that Ezra-Nehemiah was produced by an
elite group within the Persian-period temple assembly, and shows
that Ezra-Nehemiah's pro-Achaemenid worldview was not widely
accepted within that community.
Theme park studies is a growing field in social and cultural
studies. Nonetheless, until now little attention has been dedicated
to the choice of the themes represented in the parks and the
strategies of their representation. This is particularly
interesting when the theme is a historical one, for example ancient
Greece. Which elements of classical Greece find their way into a
theme park and how are they chosen and represented? What is the
"entertainment" element in ancient Greek history, culture and myth,
which allows its presence in commercial structures aiming to
people's fun? How does the representation of Greece change against
different cultural backgrounds, e.g. in different European
countries, in the USA, in China? This book frames a discussion of
these representations within the current debates about immersive
spaces, uses of history and postmodern aesthetics, and analyses how
ancient Greece has been represented and made "enjoyable" in seven
different theme parks across the world, providing an original and
ground-breaking contribution to theme park studies and classical
reception.
Daniel McCool not only chronicles the history of water
development agencies in America and the way in which special
interests have abused rather than preserved the country's rivers,
he also narrates the second, brighter act in this ongoing story:
the surging, grassroots movement to bring these rivers back to life
and ensure they remain pristine for future generations.
The culmination of ten years of research and observation,
McCool's book confirms the surprising news that America's rivers
are indeed returning to a healthier, free-flowing condition. The
politics of river restoration demonstrates how strong grassroots
movements can challenge entrenched powers and win. Through passion
and dedication, ordinary people are reclaiming the American
landscape, forming a "river republic" of concerned citizens from
all backgrounds and sectors of society. As McCool shows, the
history, culture, and fate of America is tied to its rivers, and
their restoration is a microcosm mirroring American beliefs,
livelihoods, and an increasing awareness of what two hundred years
of environmental degradation can do.
McCool profiles the individuals he calls "instigators," who
initiated the fight for these waterways and, despite enormous odds,
have succeeded in the near-impossible task of challenging and
changing the status quo. Part I of the volume recounts the history
of America's relationship to its rivers; part II describes how and
why Americans "parted" them out, destroying their essence and
diminishing their value; and part III shows how society can live in
harmony with its waterways while restoring their well-being -- and,
by extension, the well-being of those who depend on them.
Judith Hadley deploys recent archaeological discoveries, alongside biblical material and nonbiblical inscriptions, to examine the evidence for the worship of Asherah as the partner of God in the Bible. She asks how Israelites construed the relationship between "Yahweh and his Asherah," and whether in fact the term referred to an object of worship rather than a female deity. This is a well-crafted study that promises to make a significant contribution to the debate about the exact nature of Asherah and her significance in pre-exilic Israel and Judah.
"Primitive Man as Philosopher" is influential anthropologist and
ethnologist Paul Radin's enduringly relevant survey of an array of
aboriginal cultures and belief systems, including those of the
Winnebago, Oglala Sioux, Maori, Banda, the Buin of Melanesia,
Tahitian, Hawaiian, Zuni, and Ewe. Radin examines the conditioning
of thought and religion practiced among the members of each society
and the freedom of individuals to deviate from the group and to
affect change. Written in a straightforward, almost conversational
style, Radin's discourse is rooted in firsthand accounts. He allows
his subjects to speak for themselves by quoting extensively from
interviews (many of which he conducted in the course of his own
fieldwork), and includes a veritable anthology of poems and songs
from the varied traditions. Radin, known in his field for his
honesty and integrity, offers brilliant interpretations of myth and
symbolism in his exploration of their deeper meanings in each
culture. Readers both in and out of the field will appreciate the
rich and varied insights of this classic of anthropology.
Celebrated anthropologist Neni Panourgiá provides a new
introduction to this landmark and pioneering work.
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