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Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Literary
This timely and expansive biography of Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian
writer, Nobel laureate, and social activist, shows how the author's
early years influence his life's work and how his writing, in turn,
informs his political engagement. Three sections spanning his life,
major texts, and place in history, connect Soyinka's legacy with
global issues beyond the borders of his own country, and indeed
beyond the African continent. Covering his encounters with the
widespread rise of kleptocratic rule and international corporate
corruption, his reflection on the human condition of the
North-South divide, and the consequences of postcolonialism, this
comprehensive biography locates Wole Soyinka as a global figure
whose life and works have made him a subject of conversation in the
public sphere, as well as one of Africa's most successful and
popular authors. Looking at the different forms of Soyinka's
work--plays, novels, and memoirs, among others--this volume argues
that Soyinka used writing to inform, mobilize, and sometimes incite
civil action, in a decades-long attempt at literary social
engineering.
WITH A NEW FOREWORD AND REVISED INTRODUCTION 'A superb biography
... full of compassion, perception' Roger Lewis, The Times 'I love
this book. Douglas Murray is a genius' Rupert Everett Lord Alfred
Douglas, known as 'Bosie', son of the Marquess of Queensberry, was
known as one of the most beautiful young men of his generation.
Aged twenty-one he met and became the lover and subsequent
obsession of Oscar Wilde. Their relationship caused a scandal in
1895 when Wilde took Queensberry, Douglas's aggressive father, to
court for libel. When the details of their relationship were aired
in court, Wilde was convicted of gross indecency and later
imprisoned. Wilde's story is well known, but this is the first book
to tell it fully from Douglas's perspective. Written, and
originally published in 2000, with access to never-before-seen
papers , Bosie explores the contradictions, tensions and turmoils
of Douglas's life with Wilde and beyond as a poet, husband and
father. This compelling biography uncovers the life of one of the
most notorious figures in literary history, and its course from
gilded beautiful youth to semi-reclusive outcast, at the time of
Douglas's death in 1945.
An acclaimed biography that recreates the cosmopolitan world in
which a wine merchant's son became one of the most celebrated of
all English writers Geoffrey Chaucer is often called the father of
English literature, but this acclaimed biography reveals him as a
great European writer and thinker. Uncovering important new
information about Chaucer's travels, private life, and the
circulation of his writings, Marion Turner reconstructs in
unprecedented detail the cosmopolitan world of Chaucer's
adventurous life, focusing on the places and spaces that fired his
imagination. From the wharves of London to the frescoed chapels of
Florence, the book recounts Chaucer's experiences as a prisoner of
war in France, as a father visiting his daughter's nunnery, as a
member of a chaotic Parliament, and as a diplomat in Milan. At the
same time, the book offers a comprehensive exploration of Chaucer's
writings. The result is a landmark biography and a fresh account of
the extraordinary story of how a wine merchant's son became the
poet of The Canterbury Tales.
Die outobiografie dek die eerste 25 jaar van Joubert se lewe, haar
grootwordjare in die Paarl, haar skooljare, studentejare aan die
universiteite van Stellenbosch en Kaapstad, eerste onderwysposte en
haar slyping in die joernalistiek. Dit is 'n outobiografie wat met
verstommende detail 'n beeld bied van 'n bepaalde era in die land
se geskiedenis, maar ook van die wording van 'n skrywer. Joubert
deins nie terug van omstrede kwessies nie, en onder meer kom haar
betrokkenheid by die Ossewabrandwag aan bod. Maar die vernaamste
beeld is die van 'n skrywer wat as kind reeds die drang na woorde
ervaar, wat in die onstuimige tyd na die Tweede Wereldoorlog te
midde van klomp invloede haar onafhanklike stem as skrywer probeer
vind.
Effie Gray was an innocent victim of a male-dominated society,
repressed and mistreated. Or was she? John Ruskin, the greatest art
critic and social reformer of his time, was a callous misogynist
and upholder of the patriarchy. Or was he? John Everett Millais,
boy genius, rescued the heroine from the tyrannical clutches of the
husband who left his wedding unconsummated for six years. Or did
he? What really happened in the most scandalous love triangle of
the 19th century? Was it all about impotence and pubic hair? Or was
it about money, power and freedom? If so, whose? And what
possibilities were there for these young people caught in a world
racked by social, financial and political turmoil? The accepted
story of the Ruskin marriage has never lost its fascination.
History books, novels, television series, operas and now a
star-filled film by Emma Thompson (to be released in 2013) have all
followed this standard line. It seems to offer an easy take on the
Victorians and how we have moved on. But the story isn't true. In
Marriage of Inconvenience Robert Brownell uses extensive
documentary evidence - much of it never seen before, and much of it
hitherto suppressed - to reveal a story no less fascinating and
human, no less illuminating about the Victorians and far more
instructive about our own times, than the myths that have grown up
about the most notorious marriage of the 19th century.
The son of one of the greatest writers of our time-Nobel Prize
winner and internationally best-selling icon Gabriel Garcia
Marquez-remembers his beloved father and mother in this tender
memoir about love and loss. 'It enthralled and moved me.' Salman
Rushdie In March 2014, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, one of the most
acclaimed writers of the twentieth century, came down with a cold.
The woman who had been beside him for more than fifty years, his
wife Mercedes Barcha, was not hopeful; her husband, affectionately
known as "Gabo," was then nearly 87 and battling dementia. I don't
think we'll get out of this one, she told their son Rodrigo.
Hearing his mother's words, Rodrigo wondered, "Is this how the end
begins?" To make sense of events as they unfolded, he began to
write the story of Garcia Marquez's final days. The result is this
intimate and honest account that not only contemplates his father's
mortality but reveals his remarkable humanity. Both an illuminating
memoir and a heartbreaking work of reportage, A Farewell to Gabo
and Mercedes transforms this towering genius from literary creator
to protagonist, and paints a rich and revelatory portrait of a
family coping with loss. At its centre is a man at his most
vulnerable, whose wry humour shines even as his lucidity wanes.
Gabo savours affection and attention from those in his orbit, but
wrestles with what he will lose-and what is already lost.
Throughout his final journey is the charismatic Mercedes, his
constant companion and the creative muse who was one of the
foremost influences on Gabo's life and his art. Bittersweet and
insightful, surprising and powerful, A Farewell to Gabo and
Mercedes celebrates the formidable legacy of Rodrigo's parents,
offering an unprecedented look at the private family life of a
literary giant. It is at once a gift to Gabriel Garcia Marquez's
readers worldwide, and a grand tribute from a writer who knew him
well.
When Arthur Conan Doyle was a lonely 7-year-old schoolboy at
pre-prep Newington Academy in Edinburgh, a French emigre named
Eugene Chantrelle was engaged there to teach Modern Languages. A
few years later, Chantrelle would be hanged for the particularly
grisly murder of his wife, marking the beginning of Conan Doyle's
own association with some of the bloodiest crimes of the Victorian
and Edwardian eras. This early link between actual crime and the
greatest detective story writer of all time is one of many. Conan
Doyle would also go on to play a leading role in the notorious case
of the young Anglo-Indian lawyer George Edalji, convicted and
imprisoned as the 'mad ripper' who supposedly prowled the fields
around his Staffordshire home by night looking for animals to
mutilate; and the equally chilling story of Oscar Slater and his
alleged murder of an elderly spinster as she sat in her Glasgow
home one winter's night in 1908, a crime with a spectacular
denouement 18 years later. Using freshly available evidence and
eyewitness testimony, Christopher Sandford follows these links and
draws out the connections between Conan Doyle's literary output and
factual criminality, a pattern that will enthral and surprise the
legions of Sherlock Holmes fans. In a sense, Conan Doyle wanted to
be Sherlock - to be a man who could bring order and justice to a
terrible world.
Ernest Hemingway was an involuntary chameleon, who would shift
seamlessly from a self-cultivated image of hero, aesthetic radical,
and existential non-conformist to a figure made up at various
points of selfishness, hypocrisy, self-delusion, narcissism and
arbitrary vindictiveness. Richard Bradford shows that Hemingway's
work is by parts erratic and unique because it was tied into these
unpredictable, bizarre features of his personality. Impressionism
and subjectivity always play some part in the making of literary
works. Some authors try to subdue them while others treat them as
the essentials of creativity but they endure as a ubiquitous
element of all literature. They are the writer's private signature,
their authorial fingerprint. In this ground-breaking and intensely
revealing new biography, including previously unpublished letters
from the Hemingway archives, Richard Bradford reveals how Hemingway
all but erased his own existence through a lifetime of invention
and delusion, and provides the reader with a completely new
understanding of the Hemingway oeuvre.
A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice. A fierce memoir of a
mother's murder, a daughter's coming-of-age in the wake of immense
loss, and her mission to know the woman who gave her life. When
Sarah Perry was twelve, she saw a partial eclipse; she took it as a
good omen for her and her mother, Crystal. But that moment of
darkness foreshadowed a much larger one: two days later, Crystal
was murdered in their home in rural Maine. It took twelve years to
find the killer. In that time, Sarah rebuilt her life amid
abandonment, police interrogations, and the exacting toll of
trauma. She dreamed of a trial, but when the day came, it brought
no closure. It was not her mother's death she wanted to understand,
but her life. She began her own investigation, one that drew her
back to Maine, deep into the darkness of a small American town.
“Pull[ing] the reader swiftly along on parallel tracks of
mystery and elegy" in After the Eclipse, “Perry succeeds
in restoring her mother's humanity and her own" (The New York Times
Book Review).
The goddaughter of Igor Stravinsky and a graduate of Hollywood
High, Eve Babitz posed in 1963, at age twenty, playing chess with
the French artist Marcel Duchamp. She was naked; he was not. The
photograph made her an instant icon of art and sex. Babitz spent
the rest of the decade rocking and rolling on the Sunset Strip,
honing her notoriety. There were the album covers she designed: for
Buffalo Springfield and the Byrds, to name but a few. There were
the men she seduced: Jim Morrison, Ed Ruscha, Harrison Ford, to
name but a very few. Then, at nearly thirty, her It girl days
numbered, Babitz was discovered-as a writer-by Joan Didion. She
would go on to produce seven books, usually billed as novels or
short story collections, always autobiographies and confessionals.
Under-known and under-read during her career, she's since
experienced a breakthrough. Now in her mid-seventies, she's on the
cusp of literary stardom and recognition as an essential-as the
essential-LA writer. Her prose achieves that American ideal: art
that stays loose, maintains its cool, and is so simply enjoyable as
to be mistaken for simple entertainment. What Hollywood's Eve has
going for it on every page is its subject's utter refusal to be
dull... It sends you racing to read the work of Eve Babitz." The
New York Times "Read Lili Anolik's book in the same spirit you'd
read a new Eve Babitz, if there was one: for the gossip and for the
writing. Both are extraordinary." Jonathan Lethem "There's no
better way to look at Hollywood in that magic decade, the 1970s,
than through Eve Babitz's eyes. Eve knew everyone, slept with
everyone, used, amused, and abused everyone. And then there's Eve
herself: a cult figure turned into a legend in Anolik's
electrifying book. This is a portrait as mysterious, maddening-and
seductive-as its subject." -Peter Biskind, author of Easy Riders,
Raging Bulls For Babitz, life was slow days, fast company until a
freak fire turned her into a recluse, living in a condo in West
Hollywood, where author Lili Anolik tracked her down in 2012.
Hollywood's Eve, equal parts biography and detective story "brings
a ludicrously glamorous scene back to life, adding a few shadows
along the way" (Vogue) and "sends you racing to read the work of
Eve Babitz" (The New York Times).
This collection represents some of the best recent critical writing
on Edmund Spenser, a major Renaissance English poet. The essays
cover the whole of Spensers work, from early literary experiments
such as The Shepeardes Calendar, to his unfinished crowning
work,The Fairie Queene. The introduction provides an overview of
critical responses to Spenser, setting his work and the debates
which it has generated in their perspective contexts: new
historicist, post-structural, psychoanalytic and feminist. His
study also covers the critical responses of leading British, Irish
and American scholars.
His keen grasp of human nature and a unique style of verse made
Ogden Nash, in the mid-twentieth century, the most widely read and
frequently quoted poet of his time. For years, readers have longed
for a biography to match Nash's charm, wit, and good nature; now we
have it in Douglas Parker's absorbing and delightful life of the
poet. Intelligent, informative, and engaging.... There is no
comparable study not only of Nash's life but also of the role that
poetry, especially comic verse, played in modern American literary
culture.... A story long overdue in the telling. -Dana Gioia
This book, the second of two volumes anticipating the bicentenary
of the birth of William Makepeace Thackeray in 1811, details not
only the author's life, but also the cosmopolitan and literary
worlds inhabited by his two daughters, Minny and Annie. Memory and
Legacy continues the family saga long after Thackeray's death,
tracing the later lives of his two daughters and their marriages.
Minny would marry Leslie Stephen, later father of Virginia Woolf,
but would die in premature labour at the age of just thirty-five.
With her death, the narrative takes as its focus Thackeray's elder
daughter Annie, as she overcomes the loss of her sister and goes on
to build a life of her own. Encouraged in early years by her
father, Annie would herself emerge as a successful novelist, though
one always living, albeit willingly, within her father's shadow. In
particular, she took responsibility for guarding and shaping her
father's legacy until her own death in 1919. Drawing extensively on
the letters, diaries, journals and notebooks of the Thackerays and
their circle, Aplin sheds light on this remarkable man's family,
and the effect that his life, death and legacy had on those closest
to him. The first biography of the Thackeray family circle since
that of Gordon Ray in 1958, Aplin's two-part study incorporates
significant new documentary evidence, some of it never previously
seen by Thackeray scholars, and includes the fullest and frankest
examination of the lives of Thackeray's two daughters yet
published. Illustrated with portraits, group photographs, and
original sketches by the Thackerays, this book is a wholly new
reappraisal of Thackeray's life, writing, and legacy through the
lens that truly defined him - his family. It will appeal not just
to those interested in Thackeray and the Victorians, but also to
readers of biography, women's studies and memoirs, and to followers
of Viriginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.
The son of one of the greatest writers of our time-Nobel Prize
winner and internationally best-selling icon Gabriel Garcia
Marquez-remembers his beloved father and mother in this tender
memoir about love and loss. "I find myself remembering that my
father used to say that everyone has three lives: the public, the
private, and the secret." On a weekday morning in March 2014,
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, one of the most acclaimed writers of the
twentieth century, came down with a cold. In this intimate and
honest account on grief and death, Rodrigo Garcia not only
contemplates his father's mortality and remarkable humanity, but
also his mother's tremendous charm and tenderness. Mercedes Barcha,
Gabo's constant companion and creative muse, was one of the
foremost influences on his life and art. A Farewell to Gabo and
Mercedes is a revelatory portrait of a family coping with loss and
a rich depiction of a son's love.
Regarded as a titanic artistic and aesthetic achievement, the
influential literary magazine The Dial published most of the great
modernist writers, artists, and critics of its day. As publisher
and editor of The Dial from 1920 to 1926, Scofield Thayer was
gatekeeper and guide for the movement. His editorial curation
introduced the ideas of literary modernism to America and gave
American artists a new audience in Europe. In The Tortured Life of
Scofield Thayer James Dempsey looks beyond the public figure best
known for publishing the work of William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot,
William Carlos Williams, E.E. Cummings, and Marianne Moore to
reveal a paradoxical man fraught with indecisions and insatiable
appetites, and deeply conflicted about the artistic movement to
which he was benefactor and patron. Thayer suffered from
schizophrenia and faded from public life upon his resignation from
The Dial. His struggle with mental illness and his controversial
personal life led his guardians to prohibit anything of a personal
nature from appearing in previous biographies. The story of
Thayer's unmoored and peripatetic life, which in many ways mirrored
the cosmopolitan rootlessness of modernism, has never been fully
told until now.
"The five marriages that Carmela Ciuraru explores in Lives of the
Wives provide such delightfully gossipy pleasure that we have to
remind ourselves that these were real people whose often stormy
relationships must surely have been less fun to experience than
they are for us to read about."-Francine Prose, author of The Vixen
A witty, provocative look inside the tumultuous marriages of five
writers, illuminating the creative process as well as the role of
money, power, and fame in these complex and fascinating
relationships. "With an ego the size of a small nation, the
literary lion is powerful on the page, but a helpless kitten in
daily life-dependent on his wife to fold an umbrella, answer the
phone, or lick a stamp." The history of wives is largely one of
silence, resilience, and forbearance. Toss in celebrity, male
privilege, ruthless ambition, narcissism, misogyny, infidelity,
alcoholism, and a mood disorder or two, and it's easy to understand
why the marriages of so many famous writers have been stormy,
short-lived, and mutually destructive. "It's been my experience,"
as the critic and novelist Elizabeth Hardwick once wrote, "that
nobody holds a man's brutality to his wife against him." Literary
wives are a unique breed, requiring a particular kind of fortitude.
Author Carmela Ciuraru shares the stories of five literary
marriages, exposing the misery behind closed doors. The legendary
British theatre critic Kenneth Tynan encouraged his American wife,
Elaine Dundy, to write, then watched in a jealous rage as she
became a bestselling author and critical success. In the early
years of their marriage, Roald Dahl enjoyed basking in the glow of
his glamorous movie star wife, Patricia Neal, until he detested her
for being the breadwinner, and being more famous than he was.
Elizabeth Jane Howard had to divorce Kingsley Amis to escape his
suffocating needs and devote herself to her own writing. ("I really
couldn't write very much when I was married to him," she once
recalled, "because I had a very large household to keep up and
Kingsley wasn't one to boil an egg, if you know what I mean.")
Surprisingly, the most traditional partnership in Lives of the
Wives is a lesbian couple, Una Troubridge and Radclyffe Hall, both
of whom were socially and politically conservative and unapologetic
snobs. As this erudite and entertaining work shows, each marriage
is a unique story, filled with struggles and triumphs and the
negotiation of power. The Italian novelists Elsa Morante and
Alberto Moravia were never sexually compatible, and it was Morante
who often behaved abusively toward her cool, detached husband, even
as he unwaveringly admired his wife's talents and championed her
work. Theirs was an unhappy union, yet it fueled them creatively
and enabled both to become two of Italy's most important postwar
writers. These are stories of vulnerability, loneliness,
infidelity, envy, sorrow, abandonment, heartbreak, and forgiveness.
Above all, Lives of the Wives honors the women who have played the
role of muses, agents, editors, proofreaders, housekeepers,
gatekeepers, amaneunses, confidantes, and cheerleaders to literary
trailblazers throughout history. In revisiting the lives of famous
writers, it is time in our #MeToo era to highlight the achievements
of their wives-and the price these women paid for recognition and
freedom. Lives of the Wives is an insightful, humorous, and
poignant exploration of the intersection of life and art and
creativity and love.
Published in 1999. Lord Byron and Madam de Stael made a great
impression on Europe in the throes of the Napoleonic Wars, through
their personalities, the versions of themselves which they
projected through their works, and their literary engagement with
contemporary life. However, the strong links between them have
never before been explored in detail. This pioneering study looks
at their personal relations, from their verbal sparring in Regency
society, through the friendship which developed in Switzerland
after Byron left England in 1816, to Byron's tributes to Mme de
Stael after her death. It concentrates on their literary links,
both direct responses to each other's works, and the copious
evidence of shared concerns. The study deals with their treatment
of gender, their grappling with the possibilities for heroic
endeavour, their engagement with the social and political
situations of Britain, France and Italy, and their conceptions of
the role of the writer. Although Byron will need no introduction,
Mme de Stael's standing as a French romantic writer of the first
rank is made plain by the strong impact of her writings on the
English Poet.
A luminous memoir of post-war childhood, adventure and loss on the
banks of the Nile. 'Wonderful - a brave, inventive, touching
distillation of memory and imagination' JENNY UGLOW Inventory of a
Life Mislaid follows Marina Warner's beautiful, penniless young
mother Ilia as she leaves southern Italy in 1945 to travel alone to
London. Her husband, an English colonel, is still away in the war
in the East as she begins to learn how to be Mrs Esmond Warner, an
Englishwoman. With diamond rings on her fingers and brogues on her
feet, Ilia steps fearlessly into the world of cricket and riding.
But, without prospect of work in a bleak, war-ravaged England,
Esmond remembers the glorious ease of Cairo during his periods of
leave from the desert campaign. There, they start a bookshop, a
branch of W. H. Smith's. But growing resistance to foreign
interests, especially British, erupts in the 1952 uprising, and the
Cairo Fire burns the city clean. Evocative and imaginative, at once
historical and speculative, this memoir powerfully resurrects the
fraught union and unrequited hopes of Warner's parents. Memory
intertwines richly with myth, the river Lethe feeling as real as
the Nile. Vivid recollections of Cairo swirl with ever-present
dreams of a city where Warner's parents, friends and associates are
still restlessly wandering.
'A huge, fizzing omnium-gatherum of a book . . . marvellous' Daily
Telegraph 'Witty, wise and elegant . . . a classic of history
itself' The Spectator 'Grave and witty, suave yet pointed . . .
full of energy' Hilary Mantel 'An enthralling investigation . . .
consistently entertaining' The Times 'Epic . . . whatever Cohen
writes about he writes about with brio' New Yorker Who writes the
past? And how do the biases of storytellers - whether Julius
Caesar, William Shakespeare or Simon Schama - influence our ideas
about history today? Epic, authoritative and entertaining, Making
History delves into the lives of those who have charted human
history - professional historians, witnesses, novelists,
journalists and propagandists - to discover the agendas that
informed their world views, and which in so many ways have informed
ours. From the origins of history-writing through to television and
the digital age, Making History abounds in captivating figures
brought to vivid life, from Thucydides and Tacitus to Voltaire and
Gibbon, from Winston Churchill to Mary Beard. Rich in character,
complex truths and surprising anecdotes, the result is a unique
exploration of both the aims and craft of history-making that will
lead us to think anew about our past and ourselves.
From journalist Michelle Dean, winner of the National Book Critics
Circle's 2016 Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing,
Sharp combines biography, original research, and critical reading
into a powerful portrait of ten writers who managed to make their
voices heard amidst a climate of sexism and nepotism, from the
1920s to the 1990s. Dorothy Parker, Rebecca West, Mary McCarthy,
Hannah Arendt, Susan Sontag, Joan Didion, Janet Malcolm, Renata
Adler, Pauline Kael, and Nora Ephron-these are the main characters
of Sharp. Their lives intertwine. They enable each other and feud,
manufacture unique spaces and voices, and haunt each other. They
form a group united in many ways, but especially by what Dean terms
as 'sharpness', the ability to cut to the quick with precision of
thought and wit, a claiming of power through writing rather than
position. Sharp is a vibrant and rich depiction of the intellectual
beau monde of New York, where gossip-filled parties at night gave
out to literary slanging-matches in the pages of publications like
the Partisan Review or the New York Review of Books, as well as a
carefully considered portrayal of the rise of feminism and its
interaction with the critical establishment. Sharp is for book
lovers who want to read about their favorite writers, lovers of New
Yorker lore, aspiring writers in New York, those interested in the
history of ideas, and of the fray of 20th century debate-and it
will satisfy them all.
In 1988 Naguib Mahfouz, Egypt's most famous novelist, won the Nobel Prize for Literature. This is the first comprehensive study of the writer and his achievement. Rasheed El-Enany presents a systematic evaluation of the author's life and environment. He traces the local and foreign influences on Mahfouz's work, elements of his thought and technique, and the evolution of his craft. As well as tracing the thematic and aesthetic continuity in Mahfouz's writing, the volume also discusses each of his works individually. The story that emerges is one of Mahfouz's struggle to free his novels from prevalent, predominantly Western moulds, and to express his own socio-political thought within the Arabic tradition. eBook available with sample pages: 0203416805
'I had only one eye, I was hungry and cold, yet I wanted to live...
so that I could tell it all just as I've told you.' - From Zofia
Nalkowska's Medallions (1947). Witness to two world wars and
Poland's struggle for independence, Zofia Nalkowska's commitment to
recording all is her gift to European literature. Her own story of
love affairs, family loyalty and survival is remarkable in itself.
Yet, her determination to record others' truth, however painful,
ties her fate to a nation whose battle for identity is both brutal
and romantic. Her most renowned work, Medallions, a collection of
short stories, exposes and restores dignity to people reduced,
through Nazi occupation, to burnt out ghettos and guillotined heads
heaped 'like potatoes'. In contrast, as a keen and visionary
observer of beauty, Nalkowska is innovative in exploring
motherhood's psychological imprint and the blurred boundaries of
male and female relationships. Drawing on her own background as a
poet and Polish Studies graduate, Jenny's Robertson's literary
biography celebrates the achievements of a pioneering writer whose
love of life not only propelled her to fame, but gave her the
courage to witness atrocity. In doing so, Nalkowska's life and
writing reflect and inform Europe's cultural heritage.
Emile Zola was the leader of the literary movement known as
'naturalism' and is one of the great figures of the novel. In his
monumental Les Rougon-Macquart (1871-93), he explored the social
and cultural landscape of the late nineteenth century in ways that
scandalized bourgeois society. Zola opened the novel up to a new
realm of subjects, including the realities of working-class life,
class relations, and questions of gender and sexuality, and his
writing embodied a new freedom of expression, with his bold,
outspoken voice often inviting controversy. In this Very Short
Introduction, Brian Nelson examines Zola's major themes and
narrative art. He illuminates the social and political contexts of
Zola's work, and provides readings of five individual novels (The
Belly of Paris, L'Assommoir, The Ladies' Paradise, Germinal, and
Earth). Zola's naturalist theories, which attempted to align
literature with science, helped to generate the stereotypical
notion that his fiction was somehow nonfictional. Nelson, however,
reveals how the most distinctive elements of Zola's writing go far
beyond his theoretical naturalism, giving his novels their unique
force. Throughout, he sets Zola's work in context, considering his
relations with contemporary painters, his role in the Dreyfus
Affair, and his eventual murder. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds
of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books
are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our
expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and
enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly
readable.
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