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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Mathematical foundations
In the world of mathematics, the study of fuzzy relations and its
theories are well-documented and a staple in the area of
calculative methods. What many researchers and scientists overlook
is how fuzzy theory can be applied to industries outside of
arithmetic. The framework of fuzzy logic is much broader than
professionals realize. There is a lack of research on the full
potential this theoretical model can reach. Emerging Applications
of Fuzzy Algebraic Structures provides emerging research exploring
the theoretical and practical aspects of fuzzy set theory and its
real-life applications within the fields of engineering and
science. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as
complex systems, topological spaces, and linear transformations,
this book is ideally designed for academicians, professionals, and
students seeking current research on innovations in fuzzy logic in
algebra and other matrices.
For thousands of years, mathematicians have used the timeless art of logic to see the world more clearly. In The Art of Logic, Royal Society Science Book Prize nominee Eugenia Cheng shows how anyone can think like a mathematician - and see, argue and think better.
Learn how to simplify complex decisions without over-simplifying them. Discover the power of analogies and the dangers of false equivalences. Find out how people construct misleading arguments, and how we can argue back.
Eugenia Cheng teaches us how to find clarity without losing nuance, taking a careful scalpel to the complexities of politics, privilege, sexism and dozens of other real-world situations. Her Art of Logic is a practical and inspiring guide to decoding the modern world.
Assuming no previous study in logic, this informal yet rigorous
text covers the material of a standard undergraduate first course
in mathematical logic, using natural deduction and leading up to
the completeness theorem for first-order logic. At each stage of
the text, the reader is given an intuition based on standard
mathematical practice, which is subsequently developed with clean
formal mathematics. Alongside the practical examples, readers learn
what can and can't be calculated; for example the correctness of a
derivation proving a given sequent can be tested mechanically, but
there is no general mechanical test for the existence of a
derivation proving the given sequent. The undecidability results
are proved rigorously in an optional final chapter, assuming
Matiyasevich's theorem characterising the computably enumerable
relations. Rigorous proofs of the adequacy and completeness proofs
of the relevant logics are provided, with careful attention to the
languages involved. Optional sections discuss the classification of
mathematical structures by first-order theories; the required
theory of cardinality is developed from scratch. Throughout the
book there are notes on historical aspects of the material, and
connections with linguistics and computer science, and the
discussion of syntax and semantics is influenced by modern
linguistic approaches. Two basic themes in recent cognitive science
studies of actual human reasoning are also introduced. Including
extensive exercises and selected solutions, this text is ideal for
students in Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science.
Boolean functions are the building blocks of symmetric
cryptographic systems. Symmetrical cryptographic algorithms are
fundamental tools in the design of all types of digital security
systems (i.e. communications, financial and e-commerce).
Cryptographic Boolean Functions and Applications is a concise
reference that shows how Boolean functions are used in
cryptography. Currently, practitioners who need to apply Boolean
functions in the design of cryptographic algorithms and protocols
need to patch together needed information from a variety of
resources (books, journal articles and other sources). This book
compiles the key essential information in one easy to use,
step-by-step reference.
Beginning with the basics of the necessary theory the book goes on
to examine more technical topics, some of which are at the frontier
of current research.
-Serves as a complete resource for the successful design or
implementation of cryptographic algorithms or protocols using
Boolean functions
-Provides engineers and scientists with a needed reference for the
use of Boolean functions in cryptography
-Addresses the issues of cryptographic Boolean functions theory and
applications in one concentrated resource.
-Organized logically to help the reader easily understand the topic
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1971.
Succinct and understandable, this book is a step-by-step guide to
the mathematics and construction of electrical load forecasting
models. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the
subject, Electrical Load Forecasting provides a brief discussion of
algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages and when they are
best utilized. The book begins with a good description of the basic
theory and models needed to truly understand how the models are
prepared so that they are not just blindly plugging and chugging
numbers. This is followed by a clear and rigorous exposition of the
statistical techniques and algorithms such as regression, neural
networks, fuzzy logic, and expert systems. The book is also
supported by an online computer program that allows readers to
construct, validate, and run short and long term models.
Successful development of effective computational systems is a
challenge for IT developers across sectors due to uncertainty
issues that are inherently present within computational problems.
Soft computing proposes one such solution to the problem of
uncertainty through the application of generalized set structures
including fuzzy sets, rough sets, and multisets. The Handbook of
Research on Generalized and Hybrid Set Structures and Applications
for Soft Computing presents double blind peer-reviewed and original
research on soft computing applications for solving problems of
uncertainty within the computing environment. Emphasizing essential
concepts on generalized and hybrid set structures that can be
applied across industries for complex problem solving, this timely
resource is essential to engineers across disciplines, researchers,
computer scientists, and graduate-level students.
This volume presents lectures given at the Wisła 20-21 Winter
School and Workshop: Groups, Invariants, Integrals, and
Mathematical Physics, organized by the Baltic Institute of
Mathematics. The lectures were dedicated to differential invariants
– with a focus on Lie groups, pseudogroups, and their orbit
spaces – and Poisson structures in algebra and geometry and are
included here as lecture notes comprising the first two chapters.
Following this, chapters combine theoretical and applied
perspectives to explore topics at the intersection of differential
geometry, differential equations, and category theory. Specific
topics covered include: The multisymplectic and variational nature
of Monge-Ampère equations in dimension four Integrability of
fifth-order equations admitting a Lie symmetry algebra Applications
of the van Kampen theorem for groupoids to computation of homotopy
types of striped surfaces A geometric framework to compare
classical systems of PDEs in the category of smooth manifolds
Groups, Invariants, Integrals, and Mathematical Physics is ideal
for graduate students and researchers working in these areas. A
basic understanding of differential geometry and category theory is
assumed.
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Division
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Addition
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