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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Mathematical foundations
Calculus for Engineering Students: Fundamentals, Real Problems, and
Computers insists that mathematics cannot be separated from
chemistry, mechanics, electricity, electronics, automation, and
other disciplines. It emphasizes interdisciplinary problems as a
way to show the importance of calculus in engineering tasks and
problems. While concentrating on actual problems instead of theory,
the book uses Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) to help students
incorporate lessons into their own studies. Assuming a working
familiarity with calculus concepts, the book provides a hands-on
opportunity for students to increase their calculus and mathematics
skills while also learning about engineering applications.
In the world of mathematics, the study of fuzzy relations and its
theories are well-documented and a staple in the area of
calculative methods. What many researchers and scientists overlook
is how fuzzy theory can be applied to industries outside of
arithmetic. The framework of fuzzy logic is much broader than
professionals realize. There is a lack of research on the full
potential this theoretical model can reach. Emerging Applications
of Fuzzy Algebraic Structures provides emerging research exploring
the theoretical and practical aspects of fuzzy set theory and its
real-life applications within the fields of engineering and
science. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as
complex systems, topological spaces, and linear transformations,
this book is ideally designed for academicians, professionals, and
students seeking current research on innovations in fuzzy logic in
algebra and other matrices.
The sixth edition of Meaningful Statistics introduces students to
foundational concepts and demonstrates how statistics are an
integral aspect of their everyday lives-from baseball batting
averages to reports on the median cost of buying a home to the
projected outcomes of an upcoming election. Each chapter begins
with a question and scenario that is then explored through
statistical concepts, demonstrating to students how research and
statistics can help us to answer questions and solve problems. The
opening chapter focuses on the process of collecting data and uses
this information to explore whether multivitamins are a waste of
money. Additional chapters explore linear regression and whether
junk food is harmful to a child's IQ; normal distribution and the
issue of a tie for Olympic downhill gold; confidence intervals and
a simulation of the NBA draft lottery; and more. Students learn
about descriptive measures for populations and samples; probability
and random variables; and sampling distributions, with each concept
corresponding to real-world examples. Closing chapters cover the
testing of hypotheses, tests using the chi-square distribution; and
inferences with two or more populations. For the sixth edition,
exercises and examples have been updated throughout. Designed to
bring key concepts to life, Meaningful Statistics is an ideal
resource for courses in mathematics and statistics.
Assuming no previous study in logic, this informal yet rigorous
text covers the material of a standard undergraduate first course
in mathematical logic, using natural deduction and leading up to
the completeness theorem for first-order logic. At each stage of
the text, the reader is given an intuition based on standard
mathematical practice, which is subsequently developed with clean
formal mathematics. Alongside the practical examples, readers learn
what can and can't be calculated; for example the correctness of a
derivation proving a given sequent can be tested mechanically, but
there is no general mechanical test for the existence of a
derivation proving the given sequent. The undecidability results
are proved rigorously in an optional final chapter, assuming
Matiyasevich's theorem characterising the computably enumerable
relations. Rigorous proofs of the adequacy and completeness proofs
of the relevant logics are provided, with careful attention to the
languages involved. Optional sections discuss the classification of
mathematical structures by first-order theories; the required
theory of cardinality is developed from scratch. Throughout the
book there are notes on historical aspects of the material, and
connections with linguistics and computer science, and the
discussion of syntax and semantics is influenced by modern
linguistic approaches. Two basic themes in recent cognitive science
studies of actual human reasoning are also introduced. Including
extensive exercises and selected solutions, this text is ideal for
students in Logic, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science.
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