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Books > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present
Husserl's 20th-century phenomenological project remains the
cornerstone of modern European philosophy. The place of ethics is
of importance to the ongoing legacy and study of phenomenology
itself. Husserl's Ethics and Practical Intentionality constitutes
one of the major new interventions in this burgeoning field of
Husserl scholarship, and offers an unrivaled perspective on the
question of ethics in Husserl's philosophy through a focus on
volumes not yet translated into English. This book offers a
refreshing perspective on stagnating ethical debates that pivot
around conceptions of relativism and universalism, shedding light
on a phenomenological ethics beyond the common dichotomy.
The Kant Dictionary is a comprehensive and accessible guide to the
world of Immanuel Kant, one of the most important and influential
thinkers in the history of philosophy. Meticulously researched and
extensively cross-referenced, this unique book covers all his major
works, ideas and influences and provides a firm grounding in the
central themes of Kant's thought. Students will discover a wealth
of useful information, analysis and criticism. A-Z entries include
clear definitions of all the key terms used in Kant's writings and
detailed synopses of his key works. The Dictionary also includes
entries on Kant's major philosophical influences, such as Plato,
Descartes, Berkeley and Leibniz, and those he influenced and
engaged with, including Fichte, Hume and Rousseau. It covers
everything that is essential to a sound understanding of Kant's
philosophy, offering clear and accessible explanations of often
complex terminology. The Kant Dictionary is the ideal resource for
anyone reading or studying Kant or Modern European Philosophy more
generally.
This book demonstrates for the first time how the work of Ludwig
Wittgenstein can transform 4E Cognitive Science. In particular, it
shows how insights from Wittgenstein can empower those within 4E to
reject the long held view that our minds must involve
representations inside our heads. The book begins by showing how
proponents of 4E are divided amongst themselves. Proponents of
Extended Mind insist that internal representations are always
needed to explain the human mind. However, proponents of Enacted
Mind reject this claim. Using insights from Ludwig Wittgenstein,
the book introduces and defends a new theoretical framework called
Structural Enacted or Extended Mind (STEEM). STEEM brings together
Enacted Mind and Extended Mind in a way that rejects all talk of
internal representations. STEEM thus highlights the
anti-representationalist credentials of 4E and so demonstrates how
4E can herald a new beginning when it comes to thinking about the
mind.
How are artificial intelligence (AI) and the strong claims made by
their philosophical representatives to be understood and evaluated
from a Kantian perspective? Conversely, what can we learn from AI
and its functions about Kantian philosophy's claims to validity?
This volume focuses on various aspects, such as the self, the
spirit, self-consciousness, ethics, law, and aesthetics to answer
these questions.
In this highly readable and well-arranged compilation-including his
much-celebrated "The Practice of Reading Good Books" and
award-winning "Playing with Bateson"-Corey Anton brings together
some of his most accessible and well-received essays. The
collection, in addition to advancing and integrating the fields of
media ecology and general semantics, will be of great interest to
people who are concerned over the changing role of reading and
literacy in contemporary life. A stimulating and provocative book
having wide relevance to scholars and students in the areas of
semiotics, rhetorical theory, orality/literacy studies, philosophy
of communication, pedagogical theory, and communication theory,
Communication Uncovered offers countless insights and broad-based
orientations regarding the nature of language, linguistic and
communicative habits, communication technologies, and symbolic
practices more generally. This is a "must have" resource for anyone
interested in multidisciplinary communication theory.
Drawing on art, media, and phenomenological sources, Showing Off!:
A Philosophy of Image challenges much recent thought by proposing a
fundamentally positive relationship between visuality and the
ethical. In philosophy, cultural studies and art, relationships
between visuality and the ethical are usually theorized in negative
terms, according to the dyadic logics of seeing on the one hand,
and being seen, on the other. Here, agency and power are assumed to
operate either on the side of those who see, or on the side of
those who control the means by which people and things enter into
visibility. To be seen, by contrast - when it occurs outside of
those parameters of control- is to be at a disadvantage; hence, for
instance, contemporary theorist Peggy Phelan's rejection of the
idea, central to activist practices of the 1970's and 80's, that
projects of political emancipation must be intertwined with, and
are dependent on, processes of 'making oneself visible'.
Acknowledgment of the vulnerability of visibility also underlies
the realities of life lived within increasingly pervasive systems
of imposed and self-imposed surveillance, and apparently confident
public performances of visual self display. Showing Off!: A
Philosophy of Image is written against the backdrop of these
phenomena, positions and concerns, but asks what happens to our
debates about visibility when a third term, that of 'self-showing',
is brought into play. Indeed, it proposes a fundamentally positive
relationship between visuality and the ethical, one primarily
rooted not in acts of open and non-oppressive seeing or spectating,
as might be expected, but rather in our capacity to inhabit both
the risks and the possibilities of our own visible being. In other
words, this book maintains that the proper site of generosity and
agency within any visual encounter is located not on the side of
sight, but on that of self-showing - or showing off!
The transcendental turn of Husserl's phenomenology has challenged
philosophers and scholars from the beginning. This volume inquires
into the profound meaning of this turn by contrasting its Kantian
and its phenomenological versions. Examining controversies
surrounding subjectivity, idealism, aesthetics, logic, the
foundation of sciences, and practical philosophy, the chapters
provide a helpful guide for facing current debates.
Winner - AERA 2011 Outstanding Book Award Jacques Rancire:
Education, Truth, Emancipation demonstrates the importance of
Rancires work for educational theory, and in turn, it shows just
how central Rancires educational thought is to his work in
political theory and aesthetics. Charles Bingham and Gert Biesta
illustrate brilliantly how philosophy can benefit from Rancires
particular way of thinking about education, and go on to offer
their own provocative account of the relationship between
education, truth, and emancipation. Including a new essay by
Rancire himself, this book is a must-read for scholars of social
theory and all who profess to educate.
Maine de Biran's work has had an enormous influence on the
development of French Philosophy - Henri Bergson called him the
greatest French metaphysician since Descartes and Malebranche,
Jules Lachelier referred to him as the French Kant, and
Royer-Collard called him simply 'the master of us all' - and yet
the philosopher and his work remain unknown to many English
speaking readers. From Ravaisson and Bergson, through to the
phenomenology of major figures such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty,
Michel Henry, and Paul Ricoeur, Biran's influence is evident and
acknowledged as a major contribution. The notion of corps propre,
so important to phenomenology in the twentieth century, originates
in his thought. His work also had a huge impact on the distinction
between the virtual and the actual as well as the concepts of
effort and puissance, enormously important to the development of
Deleuze's and Foucault's work. This volume, the first English
translation of Maine de Biran in nearly a century, introduces
Anglophone readers to the work of this seminal thinker. The
Relationship Between the Physical and the Moral in Man is an
expression of Biran's mature 'spiritualism' and philosophy of the
will as well as perhaps the clearest articulation of his
understanding of what would later come to be called the mind-body
problem. In this text Biran sets out forcefully his case for the
autonomy of mental or spiritual life against the reductive
explanatory power of the physicalist natural sciences. The
translation is accompanied by critical essays from experts in
France and the United Kingdom, situating Biran's work and its
reception in its proper historical and intellectual context.
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