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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy
This is an introductory guide to the Dao de Jing, exploring key
themes and passages in this key work of Daoist thought. The Dao De
Jing represents one of the most important works of Chinese
philosophy, in which the author, Lao Zi (c. 580-500 BC), lays the
foundations of Taoism. Composed of 81 short sections, the text
itself is written in a poetic style that is ambiguous and
challenging for the modern reader. Yet while its meaning may be
obscure, the text displays the originality of Lao Zi's wisdom and
remains a hugely influential work to this day. In "Reading the Dao:
A Thematic Inquiry", Wang Keping offers a clear and accessible
guide to this hugely important text. Wang's thematic approach opens
up key elements of the Dao De Jing in a way that highlights and
clarifies the central arguments for the modern reader. Presenting
comprehensive textual analysis of key passages and a useful survey
of recent Taoist scholarship, the book provides the reader with an
insight into the origins of Taoist philosophy. This is the ideal
companion to the study of this classic Taoist text.
Experience Serenity and Hope Daily "The Woman's Book of Joy is like
a comforting friend supporting us in our struggles." -Mandy
Keast-Southall, therapist and yoga teacher When you learn to tap
into the deep wellspring of joy that is within you, nothing is
impossible. A book of joy. Women have a great many challenges to
deal with in their lives. Among the most ubiquitous of those
challenges is self-care. Too often, we are focused on caring for
others and not ourselves. Low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression
are all too common when our lives are less fulfilling than they
could be. Yet deep within, women have a tremendous spiritual
resource a capacity for real joy that is not dependent on anything
external. It is always available, regardless of circumstances. Find
your inner spirituality. Many self-help books can lead people into
further self-judgement. Instead, The Woman's Book of Joy encourages
and inspires women to care more deeply for themselves and to face
life's challenges with courage and joy. It's a practical
motivational book for accessing inner wisdom, enhancing
self-esteem, overcoming sorrow, and deepening relationships.
Thinking deeply. The meditations and affirmations in this book will
provide you with the opportunity to contemplate a wide range of
topics, including: Developing awareness Letting go Believing in
your dreams Living in the now Finding your true purpose Practicing
kindness Being optimistic Trusting the universe Appreciating life's
blessings If you found joy in meditation books and inspirational
books for women like I've Been Thinking..., Journey to the Heart,
and Each Day a New Beginning, you'll be encouraged and uplifted by
The Woman's Book of Joy.
The issue of a logic foundation for African thought connects well
with the question of method. Do we need new methods for African
philosophy and studies? Or, are the methods of Western thought
adequate for African intellectual space? These questions are not
some of the easiest to answer because they lead straight to the
question of whether or not a logic tradition from African
intellectual space is possible. Thus in charting the course of
future direction in African philosophy and studies, one must be
confronted with this question of logic. The author boldly takes up
this challenge and becomes the first to do so in a book by
introducing new concepts and formulating a new African
culture-inspired system of logic called Ezumezu which he believes
would ground new methods in African philosophy and studies. He
develops this system to rescue African philosophy and, by
extension, sundry fields in African Indigenous Knowledge Systems
from the spell of Plato and the hegemony of Aristotle. African
philosophers can now ground their discourses in Ezumezu logic which
will distinguish their philosophy as a tradition in its own right.
On the whole, the book engages with some of the lingering
controversies in the idea of (an) African logic before unveiling
Ezumezu as a philosophy of logic, methodology and formal system.
The book also provides fresh arguments and insights on the themes
of decolonisation and Africanisation for the intellectual
transformation of scholarship in Africa. It will appeal to
philosophers and logicians-undergraduates and post graduate
researchers-as well as those in various areas of African studies.
First published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
This book publishes, for the first time in decades, and in many
cases, for the first time in a readily accessible edition, English
language philosophical literature written in India during the
period of British rule. Bhushan's and Garfield's own essays on the
work of this period contextualize the philosophical essays
collected and connect them to broader intellectual, artistic and
political movements in India. This volume yields a new
understanding of cosmopolitan consciousness in a colonial context,
of the intellectual agency of colonial academic communities, and of
the roots of cross-cultural philosophy as it is practiced today. It
transforms the canon of global philosophy, presenting for the first
time a usable collection and a systematic study of Anglophone
Indian philosophy.
Many historians of Indian philosophy see a radical disjuncture
between traditional Indian philosophy and contemporary Indian
academic philosophy that has abandoned its roots amid
globalization. This volume provides a corrective to this common
view. The literature collected and studied in this volume is at the
same time Indian and global, demonstrating that the colonial Indian
philosophical communities were important participants in global
dialogues, and revealing the roots of contemporary Indian
philosophical thought.
The scholars whose work is published here will be unfamiliar to
many contemporary philosophers. But the reader will discover that
their work is creative, exciting, and original, and introduces
distinctive voices into global conversations. These were the
teachers who trained the best Indian scholars of the
post-Independence period. They engaged creatively both with the
classical Indian tradition and with the philosophy of the West,
forging a new Indian philosophical idiom to which contemporary
Indian and global philosophy are indebted.
Krishnamurti is a leading spiritual teacher of our century. In The First and Last Freedom he cuts away symbols and false associations in the search for pure truth and perfect freedom. Through discussions on suffering, fear, gossip, sex and other topics, Krishnamurti’s quest becomes the readers, an undertaking of tremendous significance.
This book offers an original phenomenological description of
mindfulness and related phenomena, such as concentration (samÄdhi)
and the practice of insight (vipassanÄ). It demonstrates that
phenomenological method has the power to reanimate ancient Buddhist
texts, giving new life to the phenomena at which those texts point.
Beginning with descriptions of how mindfulness is encountered in
everyday, pre-philosophical life, the book moves on to an analysis
of how the Pali NikÄyas of Theravada Buddhism define mindfulness
and the practice of cultivating it. It then offers a critique of
the contemporary attempts to explain mindfulness as a kind of
attention. The author argues that mindfulness is not attention, nor
can it be understood as a mere modification of the attentive
process. Rather, becoming mindful involves a radical shift in
perspective. According to the author’s account, being mindful is
the feeling of being tuned-in to the open horizon, which is
contrasted with Edmund Husserl’s transcendental horizon. The book
also elucidates the difference between the practice of cultivating
mindfulness with the practice of the phenomenological epoché,
which reveals new possibilities for the practice of phenomenology
itself. Phenomenological Reflections on Mindfulness in the Buddhist
Tradition will appeal to scholars and advanced students interested
in phenomenology, Buddhist philosophy, and comparative philosophy.
Spanning three thousand years and five major cultures, the
traditions of Eastern philosophy play a major role in any study of
human thought today; to ignore the East is to miss the valuable
insights of philosophers from the Persian, Indian, Chinese, Tibetan
and Japanese traditions. In this book, every major stream of
Eastern thought, whether idealistic or materialistic, is presented.
The author reveals here the wisdom of the East, from Avicenna to
Zoroaster, from Buddha to Gandhi. Entries cover not only the
philosophers themselves but also the philosophical terms and
concepts, the historical background, the doctrines, teachings and
writings of the East. Whether we wish to consult the I Ching, to
understand Zen koan, or to read from the Upanishads, this volume
will be a valuable tool in our quest.
A new edition of the multi-million
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Rationality in its various expressions and innumerable applications
sustains understanding and our sense of reality. It is
traditionally differentiated according to its sources in the soul:
in consciousness, in reason, in experience, and in elevation. Such
a functional approach, however, leaves us searching for the common
foundation harmonizing these rationalities. The perennial quest to
resolve the aporias of rationality is finding in contemporary
science's focus on origins, on the generative roots of reality,
tantalizing hints as to how this may be accomplished. This project
is enhanced by the wave of recent phenomenology/ontopoiesis of
life, which reveals the workings of the logos at the root of
beingness and all rationality, whereby we gaze upon the prospect of
a New Enlightenment. In the rays of this vision the revival of the
intuitions of classical Islamic metaphysics, particularly intuition
of the continuity of beingness in the gradations of life, receive
fresh confirmation.
Whereas the discovery by Europeans of the continents of our earth
has been the subject of countless studies and its protagonists
(such as Columbus) are universally known, research on the European
discovery of our globe's "spiritual continents" - its religions and
philosophies - is still in its infancy. The Christian West's
discovery of Asia's largest religion and fount of philosophies,
Buddhism, is a case in point: though it triggered one of the most
significant and influential spiritual and cultural encounters in
world history, even the most basic questions remain unanswered.
What did Europeans first learn about Buddhist thought? When and
where did this discovery take place and who was involved in it?
What kind of Buddhism did they study, how did they understand or
misunderstand it, and what were the repercussions of such
discoveries in Europe? Based on a wide range of sources in European
and Asian languages, Urs App - the author of The Birth of
Orientalism (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010) - identifies
the protagonists of the first Western encounter with Buddhism and
shows how their interpretation of Buddhist doctrines led to the
invention of a single "Oriental philosophy" reigning from Egypt to
Japan: an atheist philosophy anchored in "nothingness" and
"emptiness" that was revealed by the Buddha to his closest
disciples on his deathbed. Leading thinkers of the Enlightenment
came to regard this philosophy as the most ancient form of atheism,
the ancestor of Greek philosophy, the precursor of Spinoza, and the
fount of mysticism as well as countless heresies including monism,
pantheism, quietism, and gnosticism.
Arthapatti is a pervasive form of reasoning investigated by Indian
philosophers in order to think about unseen causes and interpret
ordinary and religious language. Its nature is a point of
controversy among Mimamsa, Nyaya, and Buddhist philosophers, yet,
to date, it has received less attention than perception, inference,
and testimony. This collection presents a one-of-a-kind reference
resource for understanding this form of reasoning studied in Indian
philosophy. Assembling translations of central primary texts
together with newly-commissioned essays on research topics, it
features a significant introductory essay. Readable translations of
Sanskrit works are accompanied by critical notes that introduce
arthapatti, offer historical context, and clarify the philosophical
debates surrounding it. Showing how arthapatti is used as a way to
reason about the basic unseen causes driving language use,
cause-and-effect relationships, as well as to interpret ambiguous
or figurative texts, this book demonstrates the importance of this
epistemic instrument in both contemporary Anglo-analytic and
classical Indian epistemology, language, and logic.
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