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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Paediatric medicine
Auditory processing in children (APD) comprises an increasingly
important clinical area within the broad field of communication
disorders. This new textbook presents the major advances in the
assessment and management of APD. The chapter authors, highly
regarded clinicians and researchers from diverse professional
groups, contribute an impressive breadth of knowledge to explain
and demystify APD. This text will be useful to students of speech
language pathology and audiology, as well as professionals in those
fields.
The first text on the subject to focus specifically on the
pediatric population, this comprehensive reference collects best
practices in the prevention, recognition, diagnosis, and management
of complications affecting the head and neck, ear, nose, and
throat-addressing medical-, surgical-, and disease-related
conditions, as well as situations in critical care treatment and
transport.
Fourteen specialists from across the European Union discuss current
issues regarding Middle Eastern and North African immigrants in
Europe, focusing on topics such as immigration legislation,
assimilation, integration, multiculturalism, community formation,
citizenship, political participation, and religious and cultural
identities.
This book was previously published as a special issue of the
journal Immigrants and Minorities.
The Handbook of Clinical Interviewing with Children is one of
three interrelated handbooks on the topic of interviewing for
specific populations. It presents a combination of theory and
practice plus concern with diagnostic entities for readers who
work, or one day will work, with children (and their parents and
teachers) in clinical settings. The volume begins with general
issues (structured versus unstructured interview strategies,
developmental issues when working with children, writing up the
intake interview, etc.), moves to a section on major disorders with
special relevance for child populations (conduct disorders,
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disorders,
etc.), and concludes with a section addressing special
populations.
Successfully reach out and help children through the worst times of
their young lives! Effects of and Interventions for Childhood
Trauma from Infancy Through Adolescence: Pain Unspeakable explores
an array of trauma-related topics pertaining to children of all
ages from a variety of cultures and countries. This book covers the
various ego stages of child development and addresses how each one
is affected by traumatic experiences. This easy-to-read resource
serves as a readily available reference for caregiversprofessional
or otherwisewho work with or encounter a child who has been
traumatized. In Effects of and Interventions for Childhood Trauma
from Infancy Through Adolescence, you'll find actual accounts of
traumatic incidents throughout the world, focused specifically on
those incidents that have the most devastating impact on large
groups of children. This book reviews the research on
post-traumatic stress disorder and stress-response related symptoms
with brief descriptions of treatments for you to use with children
who suffer from posttraumatic stress. Special features of this
important tool consist of with an extensive list of organizations
and crisis hotline numbers as well as recommended reading, video,
and curricula resources. Effects of and Interventions for Childhood
Trauma from Infancy Through Adolescence examines traumatic
situations from many angles, including: the many faces of
traumaaccidents, fire, natural disasters developmental
considerations, including ego development, memory development, and
the development of fears and responses the way children respond to
traumatic incidents the types of interventionsindividual, group,
family, pharmacological, and school-based cultural considerations
from around the globe how to establish a school-based Trauma
Response Team Effects of and Interventions for Childhood Trauma
from Infancy Through Adolescence includes real case studies,
fictional sample cases, and suggestions that walk you step-by-step
through the possible scenarios that can occur with children during
or after a traumatic event. Each section of the book ends with a
helpful summary highlighting the most important information.
Building on relational conceptualizations of enactment and on
developmental research that attests to the role of embodied,
nonverbal language in the meanings children impute to their
experiences, Sebastiano Santostefano offers this compelling
demonstration of effective child therapy conducted in the "great
outdoors." Specifically, he argues that, for the child, traumatic
life-metaphors should be resolved at an embodied rather than an
exclusively verbal level; they should be resolved, that is, as they
are enacted between child and therapist. To this end, child and
therapist must take advantage of all the indoor and outdoor
environments available to them. As they take therapy to
nontraditional places, relying on the nonverbal vocabulary they
have constructed together, they move toward enacted solutions to
relational crises, solutions that revise the child's sense of self
and ability to form new and productive relationships.
Contents: 1. Closure of Gastroschisis 2. Repair of Oesophageal Atresia and Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula 3. Pyloromyotomy 4. Herniotomy in the Ex-premature Infant 5. The Kasai Procedure 6. Cleft Palate 7. Muscle Biopsy in the 'Floppy Infant' 8. Intussusception in a Six Month Baby 9. Adenotonsilletcomy in a Patient with Total Cavopulmonary Circulation 10. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 11. An Adolescent with Chronic Knee Pain and Severe Disability 12. Management of Pain in a Sickle Cell Crisis 13. Laparoscopic Fundoplication in a Child with Cerebral Palsy 14. Craniotomy for Medulloblastoma 15. The Toddler with a Nephroblastoma 16. Laser Therapy for Laryngeal Papillomas 17. Apert Syndrome and Congenital Abnormality of the Hand 18. Multilevel Orthopaedic Surgery in a Child with Cerebral Palsy 19. Scoliosis Repair in a Child with Rett's Syndrome 20. MRO for Cystic Hygroma 21. Empyema 22. Day Case Anaesthesia for Orchidopexy in a 'Snotty' Child 23. Problems in the Recovery Room 24. The Screaming Child with a Perforating Eye Injury 25. Strabismus Surgery 26. Difficult Intubation 27. Bronchoscopy for an Inhaled Foreign Body 28. Consent in a Child of Jehovah's Witness Parents 29. Revision Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in a Child with Spina Bifida and Latex Allergy 30. Adenotonsillectomy with OSA 31. Bronchospasm in an Asthmatic 32. Appendicectomy with Insulin Dependent Diabetes 33. Cholecystectomy with Sickle Cell Disease 34. Head Injury 35. Paediatric Transport: Retrieval of a Two Year Old Girl with Meningococcal Septicaemia
Presented in a question answer format, this book brings together
concepts and methods from psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and
developmental perspectives.
Covering both the ChIPS and P-ChIPS, the "Administration
Booklet" is informative and user-friendly. It presents background
information about the interview's development, detailed
instructions for conducting the interview and recording its
results, explicit criteria for assessing interviewee responses,
complete specifications for preparing mental health
paraprofessionals to administer the interview, and illustrative
case studies.
Explore interventions and treatment methods designed to help curb
the alarming trend toward violence in today's youth! Written in
jargon-free lucid prose, Psychological Trauma and the Developing
Brain: Neurologically Based Interventions for Troubled Children
specifically shows how positive early experiences enhance brain
development and how traumatic life experiences, especially child
abuse and neglect, can affect a child's brain and behavior. Through
carefully selected case studies, the book offers basic principles
of treatment and a broad range of interventions that target the
multiple symptoms and problems seen in children with a history of
childhood trauma. Offering a new psychobiological model of child
development, this book incorporates the influence of both genes and
the environment and conceptualizes normal and pathological
development in terms of common underlying processes. For readers
concerned with promoting healthy development in children and
helping children recover from childhood trauma, this engagingly
written book describes exactly how a child's social/interpersonal
environment can positively or negatively influence brain
development. Throughout the book, the authors highlight the
interrelationship between neurobiology and psychology. They present
basic information about brain development and organization,
describe exactly what is going on inside the brain at each stage of
development, and illustrate these concepts through a detailed case
study of a preschooler with severe problems in communicating and
relating. They discuss the pernicious effects that traumatic stress
has on brain and behavior, differentiating between simple and
complex PTSD, and review the specific brain impairments currently
attributed to a childhood history of maltreatment. Using their
unique psychobiological perspective and illustrative case studies,
the authors evaluate the principles and strategies of treatment,
showing how relationships and experiences can mitigate the effects
childhood trauma. After fleshing out the shocking cost to society
of child maltreatment, the authors offer broad policy prescriptions
that promote healthy development, including basic strategies for
prevention and early intervention. Psychological Trauma and the
Developing Brain: Neurologically Based Interventions for Troubled
Children will show you: how interpersonal experience shapes brain
development what is going on in the brain during the critical first
six years how therapeutic relationships and interpersonal
experience can promote emotional and cognitive development how
childhood maltreatment can damage the brain and impair the
developing mind what types of experiences and therapeutic
strategies can mitigate the effects of childhood trauma what policy
prescriptions, programs, and early intervention strategies can be
implemented to promote healthy development
"Sent Before My Time" is an exploration of the workings of a neo
natal intensive care unit from a child psychotherapist's point of
view. It examines the relationships between the babies, the parents
and the staff.
The number of people suffering from different eating disorders has
grown dramatically within the last twenty years. These two volumes
examine feeding difficulties and eating disorders in children and
adolescents, from babies to 19-year-olds. The volumes consist of
clinical cases that describe the process of psychoanalytic
psychotherapy used to treat the patients. The contributors look at
the underlying causes for the disorders, such as bulimia and
anorexia, lead to a normal life with the help of psychoanalytic
psychotherapy. In addition, this collection takes into account the
profound effects eating disorders have, not only on the patients,
but on their immediate family and friends as well.'Many cases
describe the anxieties and strategies of defence used against
feelings of dependence and the risk of accepting from another. This
is a core theme in both volumes and is the principal idea behind
the paradoxical title, The Generosity of Acceptance.
This is an indispensable companion to the 'Sunflower book' - the
highly acclaimed Illustrated Textbook of Paediatrics (6th Edition).
It is essential for those who wish to test or improve their
learning, or for exam revision for undergraduate or early
postgraduate speciality exams. It includes high quality questions,
some including images or diagrams, on important topics covering the
paediatrics and child health curriculum. Explanations about both
correct and incorrect answers are provided. The authors are highly
experienced examiners and question writers, ensuring that the
questions are similar to those encountered in exams or help explain
difficult topics. Over 250 Single Best Answer questions Over 200
question stems for Extended Matching questions Explanations
provided not only of the correct but also of incorrect answers
Clinical photographs included to ask questions about clinical signs
Medical professionals are often involved in the management of the
pregnant patient without necessarily being experts on all the
complications surrounding pregnancy. The Handbook of Obstetric
Medicine addresses the most common and serious medical conditions
encountered in pregnancy, including heart disease, thromboembolism,
diabetes, skin problems, gastrointestinal disease, neurological
problems, hormonal diseases, hypertension and pre-eclampsia, and
more. For each condition, the handbook includes a description of
incidence, clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, the effect
of pregnancy, and management of the condition. The book also
includes a detailed section focusing on the differential diagnosis
of common symptoms including hypertension, chest pain,
palpitations, breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, abdominal pain,
and more. The symptoms and differential diagnoses are presented in
an easy-to-read tabular format and include a description of
important clinical features and potential areas of investigation.
For those clinicians understandably reluctant to prescribe drugs
during pregnancy, a useful appendix includes a section on
prescribing in pregnancy and a list of contra-indicated drugs. In
addition, to assist in the interpretation of laboratory tests, a
second appendix lists normal laboratory values in pregnancy, broken
down by trimester. Pre -pregnancy counselling and postnatal follow
up are vital in the holistic management of women with medical
problems and this includes appropriate contraceptive advice. A
third appendix has therefore been added as a ready reference for
clinicians not familiar with effective contraception. The new
edition remains a pragmatic and easy-to-use design by including
tables, bullets, and "Points to remember" boxes for ease of
reference. It is an essential on-the-spot guide for obstetricians,
physicians, general practitioners, and midwives in both practice
and training. Catherine Nelson-Piercy, MA, FRCP, FRCOG Past
President, International Society of Obstetric Medicine, Professor
of Obstetric Medicine, King's College London, Co-founding
Editor-in-Chief, Obstetric Medicine Praise for previous editions:
"This is an excellent handbook of obstetric medicine, which
deserves to be on the shelves of all actively practicing
obstetricians."-British Medical Association Medical Book Awards
"This book gets it just right and is a true handbook, easy to read,
accessible and is not too large but packs in a lot of useful and
relevant information." - Glycosmedia
Midwives are encountering more and more women whose pregnancies are
complicated by medical conditions, including cardiac disease,
obesity and diabetes. This new edition is completely up-to-date and
offers highly practical solutions for everyday midwifery practice,
acknowledging the importance of promoting normality where possible.
This text includes physiology, explanations of conditions and
principles of care for preconception, pregnancy, labour, birth and
the postnatal period. Each chapter brings together the basic
knowledge of a condition and how it changes during pregnancy in an
integrated and accessible way, including a new chapter dedicated to
obesity. Explanations of laboratory tests, diagnostic tests, common
drugs and illustrative colour pictures are included in relevant
chapters. Medical Conditions Affecting Pregnancy and Childbirth is
a vital guide for student midwives, as well as a useful reference
for practising midwives.
Renowned philosophers and medical ethicists debate and discuss the
profoundly important concepts of disease and health. Christopher
Boorse begins with an extensive reexamination of his seminal
definition of disease as a value-free scientific concept. In
responding to all those who criticized this view, which came to be
called "naturalism" or "neutralism," Boorse clarifies and updates
his landmark ideas on this crucial question. Other distinguished
thinkers analyze, develop, and oftentimes defend competing,
nonnaturalistic theories of disease. Their combined thoughts review
and update an issue of central importance in bioethics today.
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