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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
This book provides a concise introduction to both the special
theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity. The
format is chosen to provide the basis for a single semester course
which can take the students all the way from the foundations of
special relativity to the core results of general relativity: the
Einstein equation and the equations of motion for particles and
light in curved spacetime. To facilitate access to the topics of
special and general relativity for science and engineering students
without prior training in relativity or geometry, the relevant
geometric notions are also introduced and developed from the ground
up. Students in physics, mathematics or engineering with an
interest to learn Einstein's theories of relativity should be able
to use this book already in the second semester of their third
year. The book could also be used as the basis of a graduate level
introduction to relativity for students who did not learn
relativity as part of their undergraduate training.
This book is a short introduction to classical field theory, most
suitable for undergraduate students who have had at least
intermediate-level courses in electromagnetism and classical
mechanics. The main theme of the book is showcasing role of fields
in mediating action-at-a-distance interactions. Suitable technical
machinery is developed to explore at least some aspect of each of
the four known fundamental forces in nature. Beginning with the
physically-motivated introduction to field theory, the text covers
the relativistic formulation of electromagnetism in great detail so
that aspects of gravity and the nuclear interaction not usually
encountered at the undergraduate level can be covered by using
analogies with familiar electromagentism. Special topics such as
the behavior of gravity in extra, compactified dimensions, magnetic
monopoles and electromagnetic duality, and the Higgs mechanism are
also briefly considered.
This book provides a set of theoretical and numerical tools useful
for the study of wave propagation in metamaterials and photonic
crystals. While concentrating on electromagnetic waves, most of the
material can be used for acoustic (or quantum) waves. For each
presented numerical method, numerical code written in MATLAB (R) is
presented. The codes are limited to 2D problems and can be easily
translated in Python or Scilab, and used directly with Octave as
well.
Focus on the fundamentals and help students see connections between
problem types Richard Wolfson's Essential University Physics is a
concise and progressive calculus-based physics textbook that offers
clear writing, great problems, and relevant real-life applications
in an affordable and streamlined text. The book teaches sound
problem-solving strategies and emphasises conceptual understanding,
using features such as annotated figures and step-by-step
problem-solving strategies. Realising students have changed a great
deal over time while the fundamentals of physics have changed very
little, Wolfson makes physics relevant and alive for students by
sharing the latest physics applications in a succinct and
captivating style. The 4th Edition, Global Edition, incorporates
research from instructors, reviewers, and thousands of students to
expand the book's problem sets and consistent problem-solving
strategy. A new problem type guides students to see patterns, make
connections between problems that can be solved using similar
steps, and apply those steps when working problems on homework and
exams. Volume 1 contains Chapters 1-19 Available for separate
purchase is Volume 2 containing Chapters 20-39
The arena of sport is filled with marvelous performances and feats
that, at times, seem almost beyond belief. As curious onlookers, we
often wonder whether or not athletes will reach certain peaks and
what determines their limits of athletic performance. Science, with
its emphasis on theoretical development and experimental results,
is uniquely equipped to answer these kinds of questions. Over the
past two decades, I have been asked innumerable questions related
to how science can provide these kinds of insights. Science in the
Arena is written as an outgrowth of those interactions with the
primary goal of communicating useful and understandable scientific
explanations of athletic performance.
Holographic dualities are at the forefront of contemporary physics
research, peering into the fundamental nature of our universe and
providing best attempt answers to humankind's bold questions about
basic physical phenomena. Yet, the concepts, ideas and mathematical
rigors associated with these dualities have long been reserved for
the specific field researchers and experts. This book shatters this
long held paradigm by bringing several aspects of holography
research into the class room, starting at the college physics level
and moving up from there.
The new field of physical biology fuses biology and physics. New
technologies have allowed researchers to observe the inner workings
of the living cell, one cell at a time. With an abundance of new
data collected on individual cells, including observations of
individual molecules and their interactions, researchers are
developing a quantitative, physics-based understanding of life at
the molecular level. They are building detailed models of how cells
use molecular circuits to gather and process information, signal to
each other, manage noise and variability, and adapt to their
environment. This book narrows down the scope of physical biology
by focusing on the microbial cell. It explores the physical
phenomena of noise, feedback, and variability that arise in the
cellular information-processing circuits used by bacteria. It looks
at the microbe from a physics perspective, to ask how the cell
optimizes its function to live within the constraints of physics.
It introduces a physical and information based -- as opposed to
microbiological -- perspective on communication and signaling
between microbes. The book is aimed at non-expert scientists who
wish to understand some of the most important emerging themes of
physical biology, and to see how they help us to understand the
most basic forms of life.
Containing an extensive illustration of the use of finite
difference method in solving boundary value problem numerically, a
wide class of differential equations have been numerically solved
in this book.
Monte Carlo methods have been very prominent in computer simulation
of various systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials
science. This book focuses on the discussion and path-integral
quantum Monte Carlo methods in many-body physics and provides a
concise but complete introduction to the Metropolis algorithm and
its applications in these two techniques. To explore the schemes in
clarity, several quantum many-body systems are analysed and studied
in detail. The book includes exercises to help digest the materials
covered. It can be used as a tutorial to learn the discussion and
path-integral Monte Carlo or a recipe for developing new research
in the reader's own area. Two complete Java programs, one for the
discussion Monte Carlo of 4^He clusters on a graphite surface and
the other for the path-integral Monte Carlo of cold atoms in a
potential trap, are ready for download and adoption.
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