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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
Leonhard Euler's Letters to a German Princess: A Milestone in the
History of Physics Textbooks and More is a milestone in the history
of physics textbooks and the instruction of women in the sciences.
It also covers views of its author on epistemology, religion, and
innovations in scientific equipment, including telescopes and
microscopes. Today, 250 years later, we study this work of Euler's
as a foundation for the history of physics teaching and analyze the
letters from an historical and pedagogical point of view.
Recent Advances in Topological Ferroics and Their Dynamics, Volume
70 in the Solid State Physics series, provides the latest
information on the branch of physics that is primarily devoted to
the study of matter in its solid phase, especially at the atomic
level. This prestigious serial presents timely and state-of-the-art
reviews pertaining to all aspects of solid state physics.
Active Geophysical Monitoring, Second Edition, presents a key
method for studying time-evolving structures and states in the
tectonically active Earth's lithosphere. Based on repeated
time-lapse observations and interpretation of rock-induced changes
in geophysical fields periodically excited by controlled sources,
active geophysical monitoring can be applied to a variety of fields
in geophysics, from exploration, to seismology and disaster
mitigation. This revised edition presents the results of strategic
systematic development and the application of new technologies. It
demonstrates the impact of active monitoring on solid Earth
geophysics, also delving into key topics, such as carbon capture
and storage, geodesy, and new technological tools. This book is an
essential for graduate students, researchers and practitioners
across geophysics.
Heat Exchange of Tubular Surfaces in a Bubbling Boiling Bed bridges
the gap surrounding the study of a boiling bed of large particles
with smooth and ribbed pipes, as well as pipe bundles. The book's
authors combine results from experimental studies with their varied
practical experience in fields of boiling bed applications across
various disciplines such as chemical, pharmacological,
metallurgical and power engineering industries. This book provides
readers with a deep practical understanding of how to calculate the
heat engineering parameters of ribbed pipe bundles in a boiling
bed, along with the hydrodynamics of the boiling bed. Researchers
and experts involved in the design, development and operation of
boiling bed apparatus will follow step-by-step methods and
procedures to gain knowledge of the hydrodynamic and heat exchange
elements of the boiling bed which can be applied to their own
settings. The effect of gas velocity, size and properties of the
dispersed material, the geometric characteristics of the pipe
bundle is also presented, alongside data on the effect of high
temperature and high pressure of gas in a dispersed system on heat
exchange intensity.
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, Volume 212, merges two
long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics
and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The series
features extended articles on the physics of electron devices
(especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low
energies, microlithography, image science, digital image
processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy
and the computing methods used in all these domains.
Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their Applications in
Geoscience provides a much-needed resource on semi-Lagrangian
theory, methods, and applications. Covering a variety of
applications, the book brings together developments of the
semi-Lagrangian in one place and offers a comparison of
semi-Lagrangian methods with Eulerian-based approaches. It also
includes a chapter dedicated to difficulties of dealing with the
adjoint of semi-Lagrangian methods and illustrates the behavior of
different schemes for different applications. This allows for a
better understanding of which schemes are most efficient, stable,
consistent, and likely to introduce the minimum model error into a
given problem. Beneficial for students learning about numerical
approximations to advection, researchers applying these techniques
to geoscientific modeling, and practitioners looking for the best
approach for modeling, Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their
Applications in Geoscience fills a crucial gap in numerical
modeling and data assimilation in geoscience.
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Advances in Geophysics, Volume 60, the latest release in this
highly-respected publication in the field of geophysics, contains
new chapters on a variety of topics, including Marchenko imaging,
Fiber-optic sensing and distributed acoustic sensing, Diffractions,
and Time-lapse interferometry across scales.
Geophysical Potential Fields: Geological and Environmental
Applications, Volume Two, investigates the similarities and
differences of potential geophysical fields, including gravity,
magnetics, temperature, resistivity and self-potential, along with
the influence of noise on these fields. As part of the
Computational Geophysics series, this volume provides computational
examples and methods for effectively solving geophysical problems
in a full cycle manner. Including both quantitative and qualitative
analysis, the book offers different filtering and transformation
procedures, integrated analysis, and special interpretation
methodologies, also presenting a developed 3D algorithm for
combined modeling of gravity and magnetic fields in complex
environments. The book also includes applications of the unified
potential field system, such as studying deep structure, searching
hydrocarbon and ore deposits, localizing buried water horizons and
rockslide areas, tectono-structural mapping of water basins, and
classifying archaeological targets. It is an ideal and unique
resource for geophysicists, exploration geologists, archaeologists
and environmental scientists.
Recent advances witness the potential to employ nanomedicine and
game-changing methods to deliver drug molecules directly to
diseased sites. To optimize and then enhance the efficacy and
specificity, the control and guidance of drug carriers in
vasculature has become crucial. Current bottlenecks in the optimal
design of drug carrying particles are the lack of knowledge about
the transport of particles, adhesion on endothelium wall and
subsequent internalization into diseased cells. To study the
transport and adhesion of particle in vasculature, the authors have
made great efforts to numerically investigate the dynamic and
adhesive motions of particles in the blood flow. This book
discusses the recent achievements from the establishment of
fundamental physical problem to development of multiscale model,
and finally large scale simulations for understanding transport of
particle-based drug carriers in blood flow.
The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and
describes some of the more common types of lasers and their
applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser
printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this
book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The
experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate
provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers;
that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low
temperature.
This comprehensive and self-contained resource conveniently
combines advanced topics in electromagnetic theory, a high level of
mathematical detail, and the well-established ubiquitous Method of
Moments applied to the solution of practical wave-scattering and
antenna problems formulated with surface, volume, and hybrid
integral equations. Originating from the graduate-level electrical
engineering course that the author taught at the Technical
University of Eindhoven (NL) from 2010 to 2017 this well-researched
two-volume set is an ideal tool for self-study. The subject matter
is presented with clear, engaging prose and explanatory
illustrations in logical order. References to specialized texts are
meticulously provided for the readers who wish to deepen and expand
their mastery of a specific topic. This book will be of great
interest to graduate students, doctoral candidates and post-docs in
electrical engineering and physics, and to industry professionals
working in areas such as design of passive microwave/optical
components or antennas, and development of electromagnetic
software. Thanks to the detailed mathematical derivations of all
the important theoretical results and the numerous worked examples,
readers can expect to build a solid and structured knowledge of the
physical, mathematical, and computational aspects of classical
electromagnetism. Volume 1 covers fundamental notions and theorems,
static electric fields, stationary magnetic fields, properties of
electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves and finishes with
time-varying electromagnetic fields. Volume 2 starts with Integral
formulas and equivalence principles, the moves to cover spectral
representations of electromagnetic fields, wave propagation in
dispersive media, integral equations in electromagnetics and
finishes with a comprehensive explanation of the Method of Moments.
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