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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics
Advanced Analytic Control Techniques for Thermal Systems with Heat
Exchangers presents the latest research on sophisticated analytic
and control techniques specific for Heat Exchangers (HXs) and heat
Exchanger Networks (HXNs), such as Stability Analysis, Efficiency
of HXs, Fouling Effect, Delay Phenomenon, Robust Control, Algebraic
Control, Geometric Control, Optimal Control, Fuzzy Control and
Artificial Intelligence techniques. Editor Libor Pekar and his team
of global expert contributors combine their knowledge and
experience of investigated and applied systems and processes in
this thorough review of the most advanced networks, analyzing their
dynamics, efficiency, transient features, physical properties,
performance, feasibility, flexibility and controllability. The
structural and dynamic analyses and control approaches of HXNs, as
well as energy efficient manipulation techniques are discussed, in
addition to the design of the control systems through the full life
cycle. This equips the reader with an understanding of the relevant
theory in a variety of settings and scenarios and the confidence to
apply that knowledge to solve problems in an academic or
professional setting. Graduate students and early-mid career
professionals require a robust understanding of how to suitably
design thermal systems with HXs and HXNs to achieve required
performance levels, which this book offers in one consolidated
reference. All examples and solved problems included have been
tried and tested, and these combined with the research driven
theory provides professionals, researchers and students with the
most recent techniques to maximize the energy efficiency and
sustainability of existing and new thermal power systems.
Biomaterials for 3D Tumor Modeling reviews the fundamentals and
most relevant areas of the latest advances of research of 3D cancer
models, focusing on biomaterials science, tissue engineering, drug
delivery and screening aspects. The book reviews advanced
fundamental topics, including the causes of cancer, existing cancer
models, angiogenesis and inflammation during cancer progression,
and metastasis in 3D biomaterials. Then, the most relevant
biomaterials are reviewed, including methods for engineering and
fabrication of biomaterials. 3D models for key biological systems
and types of cancer are also discussed, including lung, liver,
oral, prostate, pancreatic, ovarian, bone and pediatric cancer.
This book is suitable for those working in the disciplines of
materials science, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, drug
delivery and regenerative medicine.
Mechanobiology: From Molecular Sensing to Disease will provide a
review of the current state of understanding of mechanobiology and
its role in health and disease. It covers: Current understanding of
the main molecular pathways by which cells sense and respond to
mechanical stimuli, A review of diseases that with known or
purported mechanobiological underpinnings; The role of
mechanobiology in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine;
Experimental methods to capture mechanobiological phenomena;
Computational models in mechanobiology.
Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets
provides a better understanding of the interior of the Earth by
addressing the processes related to the motion of heat in large
bodies. By addressing issues such as the effect of self-gravitation
on the thermal state of the Earth, the effect of length-scales on
heat transport, important observations of Earth, and a comparison
to the behavior of other rocky bodies, readers will find clearly
delineated discussions on the thermal state and evolution of the
Earth. Using a combination of fundamentals, new developments and
scientific and mathematical principles, the book summarizes the
state-of-the-art. This timely reference is an important resource
for geophysicists, planetary scientists, geologists, geochemists,
and seismologists to gain a better understanding of the interior,
formation and evolution of planetary bodies.
Classical Mechanics teaches readers how to solve physics problems;
in other words, how to put math and physics together to obtain a
numerical or algebraic result and then interpret these results
physically. These skills are important and will be needed in more
advanced science and engineering courses. However, more important
than developing problem-solving skills and physical-interpretation
skills, the main purpose of this multi-volume series is to survey
the basic concepts of classical mechanics and to provide the reader
with a solid understanding of the foundational content knowledge of
classical mechanics. Classical Mechanics: Conservation Laws and
Rotational Motion covers the conservation of energy and the
conservation of momentum, which are crucial concepts in any physics
course. It also introduces the concepts of center-of-mass and
rotational motion.
Optical Holography: Materials, Theory and Applications provides
researchers the fundamentals of holography through diffraction
optics and an overview of the most relevant materials and
applications, ranging from computer holograms to holographic data
storage. Dr. Pierre Blanche leads a team of thought leaders in
academia and industry in this practical reference for researchers
and engineers in the field of holography. This book presents all
the information readers need in order to understand how holographic
techniques can be applied to a variety of applications, the
benefits of those techniques, and the materials that enable these
technologies. Researchers and engineers will gain comprehensive
knowledge on how to select the best holographic techniques for
their needs.
Handbook of Natural Polymers, Volume One: Sources, Synthesis, and
Characterization is a comprehensive resource covering extraction
and processing methods for polymers from natural sources, with an
emphasis on the latest advances. Sections cover the current
state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities in natural polymers.
Following sections cover extraction, synthesis and characterization
methods organized by polymer type. Along with broad chapters
discussing approaches to starch-based and polysaccharide-based
polymers, dedicated chapters offer in-depth information on
nanocellulose, chitin and chitosan, gluten, alginate, natural
rubber, gelatin, pectin, lignin, keratin, gutta percha, shellac,
silk, wood, casein, albumin, collagen, hemicellulose,
polyhydroxyalkanoates, zein, soya protein, and gum. Final chapters
explore other key themes, including filler interactions and
properties in natural polymer-based composites, biocompatibility
and cytotoxicity, and biodegradability, life cycle, and recycling.
Throughout the book, information is supported by data, and guidance
is offered regarding potential scale-up and industry factors.
Understanding Faults: Detecting, Dating, and Modeling offers a
single resource for analyzing faults for a variety of applications,
from hazard detection and earthquake processes, to geophysical
exploration. The book presents the latest research, including fault
dating using new mineral growth, fault reactivation, and fault
modeling, and also helps bridge the gap between geologists and
geophysicists working across fault-related disciplines. Using
diagrams, formulae, and worldwide case studies to illustrate
concepts, the book provides geoscientists and industry experts in
oil and gas with a valuable reference for detecting, modeling,
analyzing and dating faults.
This comprehensive and self-contained resource conveniently
combines advanced topics in electromagnetic theory, a high level of
mathematical detail, and the well-established ubiquitous Method of
Moments applied to the solution of practical wave-scattering and
antenna problems formulated with surface, volume, and hybrid
integral equations. Originating from the graduate-level electrical
engineering course that the author taught at the Technical
University of Eindhoven (NL) from 2010 to 2017 this well-researched
two-volume set is an ideal tool for self-study. The subject matter
is presented with clear, engaging prose and explanatory
illustrations in logical order. References to specialized texts are
meticulously provided for the readers who wish to deepen and expand
their mastery of a specific topic. This book will be of great
interest to graduate students, doctoral candidates and post-docs in
electrical engineering and physics, and to industry professionals
working in areas such as design of passive microwave/optical
components or antennas, and development of electromagnetic
software. Thanks to the detailed mathematical derivations of all
the important theoretical results and the numerous worked examples,
readers can expect to build a solid and structured knowledge of the
physical, mathematical, and computational aspects of classical
electromagnetism. Volume 1 covers fundamental notions and theorems,
static electric fields, stationary magnetic fields, properties of
electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves and finishes with
time-varying electromagnetic fields. Volume 2 starts with Integral
formulas and equivalence principles, the moves to cover spectral
representations of electromagnetic fields, wave propagation in
dispersive media, integral equations in electromagnetics and
finishes with a comprehensive explanation of the Method of Moments.
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