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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Poverty
Engaging and accessible, The Entrepreneurial Solution to Poverty
and the Science of What is Possible examines the systematic
practice of poverty alleviation. Using the science of informational
economics (IE), based on leveraging specific information, as well
as decades' worth of experimental evidence, James Fiet demonstrates
how poverty may be mitigated through entrepreneurial practices.
This visionary book suggests a number of key practical methods by
which poverty can be alleviated, even without resources or personal
connections. Classifying IE as 'the science of what is possible',
Fiet demonstrates how to substitute information - the lowest common
denominator of what individuals already possess or can acquire -
for resources. The book employs 30 years of experimental results as
the basis for its entrepreneurial approach to poverty alleviation,
inviting its readers to extend the science of what is possible and
succeed regardless of their circumstances. Holding the potential to
alter how work is approached and carried out in the area of poverty
alleviation, the innovative ideas explored in this book will be of
significant interest and inspiration to researchers and students,
but also beyond academia to government agencies, foundations, and
charities, as well as individuals and organizations invested in
solving the problem of poverty.
Poverty remains a problem in Europe, raising the need for new
solutions. In this thought-provoking book the contributors delve
deeply into the everyday lives of poor households to see which
practices and resources they apply to improve their situations. One
of the key findings is that social resilience requires a
functioning welfare state operating as a warrantor of common and
public goods, on which poor households can build up resilient
practices. This insightful book illustrates that in addition to
sufficient welfare transfers, there is a need for low-commodified
common goods, including public health services, access to housing,
education infrastructures and public space. These need to be made
available not only for the registered poor but all low-income
households. Drawing on over 400 interviews with families and
experts across Europe, the chapters demonstrate the need for social
policy to become more tolerant towards various forms of small
additional income generation and non-commodified values and
lifestyles. Poverty, Crisis and Resilience will be a key resource
for students and scholars of social policy, poverty research and
sociology, while also being of value to social policy practitioners
within the charity sector, welfare state administration, social
work, politics and counselling.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Foreword by Timothy M. (Tim) Smeeding, Founding Director of the
Luxembourg Income Study and Lee Rainwater Distinguished Professor
of Public Affairs and Economics, University of Wisconsin, US This
insightful book addresses the urgent need for robust evidence on
recent trends and factors contributing to poverty and inequality in
East Asia. Using data from international projects, including the
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), as well as national data, expert
contributors monitor trends in poverty and inequality within and
between countries, while also identifying the factors that are
driving them, both nationally and regionally. Chapters explore
labour market and demographic developments, changes in family and
household structures and roles, and changes in policy settings.
Investigating how these factors act both independently and
interactively to generate nationally and regionally unique features
of poverty and inequality, the book highlights how inequality has
been rising on a global scale and suggests how welfare states
should respond. Poverty and Inequality in East Asia will be a
valuable resource for researchers and students studying Asian
development and social policy, comparative social policy, labour
policy and family policy. Drawing on state of the art data to
compare experiences in selected Western economies against those in
East Asia, the book will also be a useful resource for policy
makers.
On the 80th anniversary of Beveridge's report on the 'Five Giants'
confronting societal progress in the 1940s, this innovative book
examines the 'New Giants' confronting us today: inequality,
preventable mortality, the crisis of democracy, job quality, and
environmental degradation. Ian Greener uses Qualitative Comparative
Analysis and cluster analysis across 24 countries to analyse which
countries are the highest performing in relation to each of the New
Giants, and what they have in common. The book indicates that
confronting the New Giants requires more participative modes of
governance, as well as a greater commitment to redistributing
wealth and achieving higher levels of education. Greener also
highlights how higher levels of globalization, so long as they are
combined with these factors, can be compatible with confronting the
New Giants. The book further considers how these factors combined
in countries with lower levels of mortality in the first six months
of the Covid-19 pandemic. This will be critical reading for social
policy and politics scholars and policy makers interested in
comparative analysis. The clear explanation of the research methods
used in the book will be useful to advanced level students and
researchers in the field.
This timely book introduces a fresh perspective on youth
unemployment by analysing it as a global phenomenon.
Continuously-escalating rates of youth unemployment have become
endemic, normalised features of contemporary society. Ross
Fergusson and Nicola Yeates argue that only by incorporating
analysis of the dynamics of the global economy and global
governance can we make convincing, comprehensive sense of these
developments. The authors present new substantial evidence spanning
a century pointing to the strong relationships between youth
unemployment, globalisation, economic crises and consequent harms
to young people's social and economic welfare worldwide. The book
notably encompasses data and analysis spanning the Global South as
well as the Global North. The authors' innovative exploration is
holistic in approach and committed to analyses that span histories,
territories, academic disciplines and policy contexts. Providing
new statistical examination of the incidence, distribution, impacts
and putative causes, this book presents a highly original
interpretation of youth unemployment and its global governance. It
calls for urgently-needed robust responses on a global scale.
Global Youth Unemployment is essential reading for students and
academics within the fields of social, labour, public and economic
policy as well as policy makers within the youth employment and
unemployment sectors.
'The definitive account of the history of poverty finance' -
Susanne Soederberg Finance, mobile and digital technologies - or
'fintech' - are being heralded in the world of development by the
likes of the IMF and World Bank as a silver bullet in the fight
against poverty. But should we believe the hype? A Critical History
of Poverty Finance demonstrates how newfangled 'digital financial
inclusion' efforts suffer from the same essential flaws as earlier
iterations of neoliberal 'financial inclusion'. Relying on
artificially created markets that simply aren't there among the
world's most disadvantaged economic actors, they also reinforce
existing patterns of inequality and uneven development, many of
which date back to the colonial era. Bernards offers an astute
analysis of the current fintech fad, contextualised through a
detailed colonial history of development finance, that ultimately
reveals the neoliberal vision of poverty alleviation for the pipe
dream it is.
The challenge of including youth in the labour market is a problem
which many European countries are facing. Examining the transition
from education to employment, Youth, Diversity and Employment
combines insights from law and the social sciences to link the
challenges and specific barriers facing young and vulnerable people
today. Based on original research, this book presents ways in which
social protection policies in Europe can utilise the synergy
between redistribution and regulations to combat economic
inactivity and exclusion of young people. Drawing on the
experiences of Nordic countries, which represent cases of high
theoretical and political relevance, and systematically examining
the significance of social regulation on the employment
opportunities for young adults, this book develops an original
approach to social protection policies. This book focuses on ways
to strengthen the demand for the work capacity of European youth,
identifying principles which will make the best progress in policy
making to assist youth transitions into work. Arguing that gender,
ethnicity, and disability are increasingly important factors to
consider, chapters reveal how to ensure that the full use of skills
that young adults have can be brought to the workforce effectively.
This book will be a valuable tool for students and scholars of
social policy, sociology, employment and human rights law, and
cultural studies, as well as for researchers, who will find the
analytical framework and new data useful for future research into
youth transitions, policy, and social protection policies.
Contributors include: O.M. Arnardottir, O. Backman, R. Halvorsen,
M.J. Hotvedt, B. Hvinden, C. Hyggen, V. Jakobsen, K. Jokumsen, L.
Kolouh-Soederlund, S. Kuivalainen, T. Lorentzen, S. Niknami, K.
Nousianen, T. Olsen, E. OEsterbacka, J.G. Rice, M.A. Schoyen, L.
Schroeder, M. Seeleib-Kaiser, T.F. Spreckelsen, J. Tagtstroem, R.
Traustadottir, M. Ventegodt, E. Wadensjoe
The Grand Challenges for Social Work Initiative (GCSWI), which is
spearheaded by the American Academy of Social Work and Social
Welfare (AASWSW), represents a major endeavor for the entire field
of social work. GCSWI calls for bold innovation and collective
action powered by proven and evolving scientific interventions to
address critical social issues facing society. The purpose of GCSWI
was modeled after the National Academy of Engineering, which aimed
to identify some of the most persistent engineering problems of the
day and then put the attentions, energies, and funding of the
entire field to work on them for a decade. The GCSWI does the same
for social issues, tackling problems such as homelessness, social
isolation, mass incarceration, family violence, and economic
inequality. Grand Challenges for Social Work and Society is an
edited book that will present the foundations of the GCSWI, laying
out the start of the initiative and providing summaries of each of
the twelve challenges. The 12 main chapters that form the core of
the book, one on each of the dozen Grand Challenges, are written by
the primary research teams who are driving each GC project.
'One of the most exciting and provocative books that I've read in a
long time' - Mike Davis, author of Planet of the Slums Can people
who live in shantytowns, shacks and favelas teach us anything about
democracy? About how to govern society in a way that is inclusive,
participatory and addresses popular needs? This book argues that
they can. In a study conducted in dozens of South Africa's shack
settlements, where more than 9 million people live, Trevor Ngwane
finds thriving shack dwellers' committees that govern local life,
are responsive to popular needs and provide a voice for the
community. These committees, called 'amakomiti' in the Zulu
language, organise the provision of basic services such as water,
sanitation, public works and crime prevention especially during
settlement establishment. Amakomiti argues that, contrary to common
perception, slum dwellers are in fact an essential part of the
urban population, whose political agency must be recognised and
respected. In a world searching for democratic alternatives that
serve the many and not the few, it is to the shantytowns, rather
than the seats of political power, that we should turn.
Rural poverty encompasses a distinctive deprivation in quality of
life related to a lack of educational support and resources as well
as unique issues related to geographical, cultural, community, and
social isolation. While there have been many studies and
accommodations made for the impoverished in urban environments,
those impoverished in rural settings have been largely overlooked
and passed over by current policy. The Handbook of Research on
Leadership and Advocacy for Children and Families in Rural Poverty
is an essential scholarly publication that creates awareness and
promotes action for the advocacy of children and families in rural
poverty and recommends interdisciplinary approaches to support the
cognitive, social, and emotional needs of children and families in
poverty. Featuring a wide range of topics such as mental health,
foster care, and public policy, this book is ideal for
academicians, counselors, social workers, mental health
professionals, early childhood specialists, school psychologists,
administrators, policymakers, researchers, and students.
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