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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Poverty
A Prospect Book of the Year 'Never before, in years of reviewing
books about buildings, has one brought me to tears. This one did.'
Rowan Moore, Observer Book of the Week On 14 June 2017, a 24-storey
block of flats went up in flames. The fire climbed up cladding as
flammable as solid petrol. Fire doors failed to self-close. No
alarm rang out to warn sleeping residents. As smoke seeped into
their homes, all were told to 'stay put'. Many did - and they died.
It was a disaster decades in the making. Peter Apps exposes how a
steady stream of deregulation, corporate greed and institutional
indifference caused this tragedy. It is the story of a grieving
community forsaken by our government, a community still waiting for
change.
This book conducts systematic theoretical research on the social
mechanism running system based on China's targeted poverty
alleviation model and poverty reduction experience. In light of the
theories of Parsons' structural functionalism, Luhmann's social
system theory, and Merton's structural functionalism, this book
puts forward the "coupling" theory of China's targeted poverty
alleviation strategy. From the theoretical level, the operation
process of poverty reduction policy is a complex social system. The
"coupling" theory of China's targeted poverty alleviation strategy
is mainly a theoretical innovation for the general expression of
China's targeted poverty alleviation model. In terms of the design
and running process of the targeted poverty alleviation strategy,
the multilevelness of antipoverty and the heterogeneity of poverty
objects reflect the complexity of poverty reduction, which displays
systematic complexity in the structural evolution and functional
differentiation of poverty reduction, as well as the evolution of
the subjective intention of poverty objects. Therefore, this book
conducts a "systematic" analysis of the implementation conditions
and operation process of targeted poverty alleviation from the
perspective of "coupling," presenting a social practice mechanism
in which multiple systems coordinate and interact with each other,
the poverty reduction system is continuously optimized, and policy
effectiveness is continuously improved in China's poverty reduction
practice.
Affluent Seattle has one of the highest numbers of unhoused people
in the United States. In 2021 an estimated 40,800 people
experienced homelessness in Seattle and King County during the
year, not counting the significant number of "hidden" homeless
people doubled up with friends or living in and out of cheap
hotels. In Skid Road Josephine Ensign uncovers the stories of
overlooked and long-silenced people who have lived on the margins
of society throughout Seattle's history. How, Ensign asks, has a
large, socially progressive city like Seattle responded to the
health and social needs of people marginalized by poverty, mental
illness, addiction, racial/ethnic/sexual identities, and
homelessness? Through extensive historical research, Ensign pieces
together the lives and deaths of those not included in official
histories of the city. Drawing on interviews, she also shares a
diversity of voices within contemporary health and social care and
public policy debates. Ensign explores the tensions between
caregiving and oppression, as well as charity and solidarity, that
polarize perspectives on homelessness throughout the country.
There has been a rapid global expansion of academic and policy
attention focusing on in-work poverty, illustrating that across the
world there are increasing numbers of people who could be described
as the ?working poor?. Taking a global and multi-disciplinary
perspective, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of
current research at the intersection between work and poverty.
Authoritative contributions from leading researchers in the field
provide comprehensive coverage of conceptual and measurement
issues, causal drivers and mechanisms, key empirical findings,
policy issues and debates. The Handbook is unique in offering
perspectives from a wide range of regions and countries, stretching
beyond developed countries. It also does justice to the
paradigmatic diversity in approaches to in-work poverty, offering a
wealth of variety in disciplinary approaches. Academically
rigorous, yet clear and concise, this Handbook will benefit
students and scholars of public policy, politics, social policy and
development studies. It will also prove accessible for policy
analysts and journalists looking to explore the issue from new
angles. Contributors include: P. Barbieri, A. Barrientos, K.M.
Blankenship, D. Brady, E. Crettaz, G. Cutuli, J.C. Feres, N.-S.
Fritsch, M. Giesselmann, J. Horemans, A. Horton, L. Kenworthy, M.
Leibbrandt, A. Levanon, D.T. Lichter, K. Lilenstein, H. Lohmann,
J.-d. Lue, B. Maitre, L. Maldonado, L.C. Maldonado, S. Marchal, I.
Marx, R. Maurizio, R. Nieuwenhuis, B. Nolan, S. Oselin, S.
Ponthieux, L. Pradella, J. Prieto, E. Saburov, W. Salverda, S.R.
Sanders, S. Scherer, D. Seikel, D. Spannagel, B.C. Thiede, V.
Unnikrishnan, W. Van Lancker, L. Vandecasteele, G. Verbist, R.
Verwiebe, C.T. Whelan, J. Wills, I. Woolard, C.-Y. Yeh
The gap between various social classes occurs due to inequality in
various social categories arising from lack of opportunities and
exclusion from resource distribution due to various attributes of
these societal classifications. The social problems of poverty and
inequality created by economic uncertainty become a compelling
force for states to introduce welfare programs. Reshaping Social
Policy to Combat Poverty and Inequality is a critical scholarly
publication that delivers extensive coverage of policy practice and
a unique emphasis on the broad issues and human dilemmas inherent
in the pursuit of social justice. The book further explores how the
economic fluctuations and political change interact with shifting
social values to shape and re-shape social policies. Highlighting a
range of topics such as economics, discrimination, and sustainable
development, this book is essential for policymakers, academicians,
researchers, social psychologists, sociologists, government
officials, and students.
Millions of Americans work full time, year round, for poverty-level
wages. In 1998, Barbara Ehrenreich decided to join them. Leaving
her home, she took the cheapest lodgings she could find, and
accepted whatever jobs she was offered. Nickel and Dimed reveals
low-rent America in all its tenacity, anxiety, and surprising
generosity? exposing the darker side of American prosperity and the
true cost of the American dream.
An ideal resource for students as well as general readers, this
book comprehensively examines the Great Society era and identifies
the effects of its legacy to the present day. With the
assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson
inherited from the Kennedy administration many of the pieces of
what became the War on Poverty. In stark contrast to today, Johnson
was aided by a U.S. Congress that was among the most productive in
the history of the United States. Despite the accomplishments of
the Great Society programs, they failed to accomplish their
ultimate goal of eradicating poverty. Consequently, some 50 years
after the Great Society and the War on Poverty, many of the issues
that Johnson's administration and Congress dealt with then are in
front of legislators today, such as an increase in the minimum wage
and the growing divide between the wealthy and the poor. This
reference book provides a historical perspective on the issues of
today by looking to the Great Society period; identifies how the
War on Poverty continues to impact the United States, both
positively and negatively; and examines how the Nixon and Reagan
administrations served to dismantle Johnson's achievements. This
single-volume work also presents primary documents that enable
readers to examine key historical sources directly. Included among
these documents are The Council of Economic Advisers Economic
Report of 1964; the Civil Rights Act of 1964; John F. Kennedy's
Remarks Upon Signing the Economic Opportunity Act; The Negro
Family: The Case for National Action (a.k.a. the Moynihan Report);
and the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil
Disorders (a.k.a. the Kerner Report). Documents the evolution of
key issues addressed in the Great Society-such as civil rights,
immigration, and the chasm between rich and poor-that are still
challenging us today Shows how young people were able to influence
massive political and social change-in a time without the benefit
of instant communication and social media Includes dozens of
primary documents, including Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 State of the
Union Address; the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Lyndon B. Johnson's
"Stepping Up the War on Poverty" address; "Where Do We Go From
Here?," delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. at the SCLC Convention
Atlanta, GA; and remarks given by President Obama at the Civil
Rights Summit at the LBJ Presidential Library in April 2014
Includes content related to the themes of the National Curriculum
Standards for Social Studies and the Common Core requirements for
primary documents and critical thinking exercises
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been one of
the world's most dynamic and fastest-growing regions over the
years. Its average combined GDP growth rate is more than 6% and the
total combined GDP was valued at US$3.0 trillion in 2018. ASEAN
countries have managed to significantly reduce their national
poverty over the last few decades. Although a correlation exists
between economic growth and poverty reduction, millions of people
in ASEAN countries still do not have sufficient incomes to fulfill
their basic needs including food, shelter, clothes and
sanitation.This book is a collection of working group papers
contributed by members of Network of ASEAN-China Think-tanks (NACT)
and covers best practices on poverty alleviation in ASEAN member
states as well as in China, and ASEAN-China cooperation. It
discusses experiences of ASEAN member states and China such as with
regard to national policies, principles, definitions, approaches,
progress, and challenges in poverty reduction. It reviews and
evaluates the way forward including existing joint projects,
opportunities, and challenges in the future cooperation and offers
policy recommendations from both national and regional perspectives
to help policymakers better cope with the daunting poverty
challenges.
Globally, poverty affects millions of people's lives each day.
Children are hungry, many lack the means to receive an education,
and many are needlessly ill. It is a common scene to see an
impoverished town surrounded by trash and polluted air. There is a
need to debunk the myths surrounding the impoverished and for
strategies to be crafted to aid their situations. Sociological
Perspectives on Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction in
Rural Populations is an authored book that seeks to clarify the
understanding of poverty reduction in a substantive way and
demonstrate the ways that poverty is multifaceted and why studying
poverty reduction matters. The 12 chapters in this volume
contribute to existing and new areas of knowledge production in the
field of development studies, poverty knowledge production, and
gender issues in the contemporary African experience. The book
utilizes unique examples drawn purposely from select African
countries to define, highlight, raise awareness, and clarify the
complexity of rural poverty. Covering topics such as indigenous
knowledge, sustainable development, and child poverty, this book
provides an indispensable resource for sociology students and
professors, policymakers, social development officers, advocates
for the impoverished, government officials, researchers, and
academicians.
Currently, works on poverty constitute only a small part of
contemporary economic research; however, the field of poverty and
deprivation is undoubtedly one rising in popularity and relevance.
Encompassing chapters that address both unidimensional and
multidimensional poverty, this timely Research Handbook explores
all aspects of poverty and deprivation measurement, not only
detailing broad issues but also scrutinising specific domains and
aspects of poverty, such as health, energy and housing. Succinct
and highly focused, it brings together a diverse range of authors
to employ a combination of theoretical and empirical methodologies
to offer well-rounded explorations of complex topics. Expansive in
scope, the Research Handbook includes case studies that examine
poverty across the globe, with a particular focus on covering
Africa, China, India and Latin America, producing a comprehensive,
rigorous and interdisciplinary resource. The Research Handbook will
be an invaluable resource for not only economics researchers and
graduate students but also policy makers dealing with issues
related to poverty and deprivation. Chapters are designed to
provide the reader with foundational knowledge of a topic that they
can subsequently deepen by exploring the cited literature.
When Michael Copperman left Stanford University for the Mississippi
Delta in 2002, he imagined he would lift underprivileged children
from the narrow horizons of rural poverty. Well-meaning but naive,
the Asian American from the West Coast soon lost his bearings in a
world divided between black and white. He had no idea how to manage
a classroom or help children navigate the considerable challenges
they faced. In trying to help students, he often found he couldn't
afford to give what they required - sometimes, with heartbreaking
consequences. His desperate efforts to save child after child were
misguided but sincere. He offered children the best invitations to
success he could manage. But he still felt like an outsider who was
failing the children and himself. Teach For America has for a
decade been the nation's largest employer of recent college
graduates but has come under increasing criticism in recent years
even as it has grown exponentially. This memoir considers the
distance between the idealism of the organization's creed that
""One day, all children will have the opportunity to attain an
excellent education"" and what it actually means to teach in
America's poorest and most troubled public schools. Copperman's
memoir vividly captures his disorientation in the divided world of
the Delta, even as the author marvels at the wit and resilience of
the children in his classroom. To them, he is at once an authority
figure and a stranger minority than even they are - a lone Asian,
an outsider among outsiders. His journey is of great relevance to
teachers, administrators, and parents longing for quality education
in America. His frank story shows that the solutions for
impoverished schools are far from simple.
This book analyses the accessibility and success of vocational
training programmes for unemployed and disadvantaged youth in
Sub-Saharan Africa. Examining the implementation of vocational
education and training programmes, the author assesses various
internal and external enabling factors that can help foster youth
employment. In doing so, the author presents a solid base for
robust and evidence-informed practice and policy making for
vocational training programmes, analysing such themes as
employability skills, the labour market, and work-integrated
learning. It also emphasises the importance of stakeholders taking
into account the enabling and disabling environments found in a
given local, regional or national context. It will be of interest
to scholars of vocational training programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa
and elsewhere, as well as of youth poverty and unemployment.
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