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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical
The Bayesian network is one of the most important architectures for representing and reasoning with multivariate probability distributions. When used in conjunction with specialized informatics, possibilities of real-world applications are achieved. Probabilistic Methods for BioInformatics explains the application of probability and statistics, in particular Bayesian networks, to genetics. This book provides background material on probability, statistics, and genetics, and then moves on to discuss Bayesian networks and applications to bioinformatics. Rather than getting bogged down in proofs and algorithms,
probabilistic methods used for biological information and Bayesian
networks are explained in an accessible way using applications and
case studies. The many useful applications of Bayesian networks
that have been developed in the past 10 years are discussed.
Forming a review of all the significant work in the field that will
arguably become the most prevalent method in biological data
analysis.
The Eclipse environment solves the problem of having to maintain
your own Integrated Development Environment (IDE), which is time
consuming and costly. Embedded tools can also be easily integrated
into Eclipse. The C/C++CDT is ideal for the embedded community with
more than 70% of embedded developers using this language to write
embedded code. Eclipse simplifies embedded system development and
then eases its integration into larger platforms and frameworks.
The importance of chloride ions in cell physiology has not been
fully recognized until recently, in spite of the fact that chloride
(Cl-), together with bicarbonate, is the most abundant free anion
in animal cells, and performs or determines fundamental biological
functions in all tissues. For many years it was thought that Cl-
was distributed in thermodynamic equilibrium across the plasma
membrane of most cells. Research carried out during the last couple
of decades has led to a dramatic change in this simplistic view. We
now know that most animal cells, neurons included, exhibit a
non-equilibrium distribution of Cl- across their plasma membranes.
Over the last 10 to 15 years, with the growth of molecular biology
and the advent of new optical methods, an enormous amount of
exciting new information has become available on the molecular
structure and function of Cl- channels and carriers. In nerve
cells, Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA-
and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and
development, extracellular potassium scavenging,
sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume
control. Disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons underlies
pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance,
brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation. This
book is about how chloride ions are regulated and how they cross
the plasma membrane of neurons. It spans from molecular structure
and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to
their role in various diseases.
Mobile communications users are demanding increased reliability,
functionality, and accessibility; they want "always on" access to
voice, e-mail, text, and multimedia services as they roam from home
to auto to office to outdoor/indoor locations. In addition, there
is an increasing deamnd to replace separate landline/mobile
telephones with a single handset that can be used wherever its
owner might be. Answering those customer needs, fixed/mobile
convergence (FMC) marries the mobility provided by cellular
networks with the extended connectivity provided by 802.11-based
WiFi services and integrates them with landline networks using a
single handset. This book provides the theoretical and practical
background necessary to successfully plan, develop, and deploy
effective FMC networks.
"Neurological Disorders" is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for neurological disorders such as neurofibromatosis, Alzheimer s disease, Parkinson s disease, Huntington disease, ALS, and the epilepsies. "Neurological Disorders "has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on "Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the second volume in the three volume-set, "Animal and
Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" 978-0-12-373861-5,
which is also available for purchase individually.
"Psychiatric Disorders" is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and autistic spectrum disorder. "Psychiatric Disorders "has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on "Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the first volume in the three volume-set, "Animal and
Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" 978-0-12-373861-5,
andis also available for purchase individually.
"Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics" merges two long-running
serials--"Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics" and
"Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy." This series features
extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially
semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies,
microlithography, image science and digital image processing,
electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the
computing methods used in all these domains.
The book deals with both the abstract and practical aspects of
moving from a univerisity laboratory to a position in the biotech
industry. Each chapter lists common and unique features to evaluate
breaking down complex decisions into manageable elements. Several
sections provide "how to" guides for the preparation of
manuscripts, patents, grants, and internal company documents.
This volume investigates the implications of how our brain directs
our movements on decision making. An extensive body of knowledge in
chapters from international experts is presented as well as
integrative group reports discussing new directions for future
research.
This volume reviews the techniques Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) providing researchers with step by step protocols and handy hints and tips. Both have become staple techniques in many biological and biophysical fields.
Modern embedded systems require high performance, low cost and low power consumption. Such systems typically consist of a heterogeneous collection of processors, specialized memory subsystems, and partially programmable or fixed-function components. This heterogeneity, coupled with issues such as hardware/software partitioning, mapping, scheduling, etc., leads to a large number of design possibilities, making performance debugging and validation of such systems a difficult problem. Embedded systems are used to control safety critical
applications such as flight control, automotive electronics and
healthcare monitoring. Clearly, developing reliable
software/systems for such applications is of utmost importance.
This book describes a host of debugging and verification methods
which can help to achieve this goal.
ZigBee is a standard based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for
wireless personal networks. This standard allows for the creation
of very lost cost and low power networks - these applications run
for years rather than months. These networks are created from
sensors and actuators and can wireless control many electrical
products such as remote controls, medical, industrial, and security
sensors.
This is the first book dedicated to the developing knowledge on how
the world's largest ice sheet formed and changed over its 34
million years history. In explaining the story of Antartica,
information on terrestrial and marine geology, sedimentology,
glacier geophysics (including airborne reconnaissance), shipborne
geophysics, and numerical ice sheet and climate modelling, will be
interwoven within eleven chapters, each deling with an important
historical theme. The approach will be to first 'set the scene',
involving chapters dedicated to how ice sheets and their glacial
history can be measured. This opening section will provide
information necessary to comprehend the latter section of the book,
in which five chapters will related the glacial and climate
evolution of Antartica during the most important time-frames in
which changes have occurred.
The Textbook of Nephro-Endocrinology is the definitive
translational reference in the field of nephro-endocrinology,
investigating both the endocrine functions of the kidneys and how
the kidney acts as a target for hormones from other organ systems.
It offers both researchers and clinicians expert, gold-standard
analysis of nephro-endocrine research and translation into the
treatment of diseases such as anemia, chronic kidney disease (CKD),
rickets, osteoprosis, and, hypoparathyroidism.
Volume 3 of Biomembranes covers receptors of cell adhesion and
cellular recognition. Proteins in the plasma membrane of cells are
heavily involved in processes of cell adhesion, but such proteins
were not actually isolated and characterized until the mid-1970s.
Since then, application of the methods of molecular biology has led
to the recognition of four major classes of cell adhesion molecule
(CAMs), the immunoglobulin super family, the cadherins, the
integrins, and the selecting. A convenient system in which to study
the importance of cell adhesion is in blood platelets where
aggregation eventually leads to thrombus formation in a process
involving a range of surface glycoproteins. Interaction with the
extracellular matrix is exemplified by CD44, the receptor for
hyaluronan, and a complex carbohydrate that is a major component of
the extracellular matrix surrounding migrating and proliferating
cells. Membrane-associated mucins have a variety of effects on cell
adhesion. The super family of immunoglobulin related proteins also
include the T cell receptors and the major histocompatibility
complex (MHC), which, together with the receptors for
immunoglobulins (the Fc receptors), are of fundamental importance
in the processes of immunity. Volume 3 of Biomembranes explores the
structures and functions of the molecules involved in these
important functions of the cell.
Single molecule techniques, including single molecule fluorescence, optical tweezers, and scanning probe microscopy, allow for the manipulation and measurement of single biological molecules within a live cell or in culture. These approaches, amongst the most exciting tools available in biology today, offer powerful new ways to elucidate biological function, both in terms of revealing mechanisms of action on a molecular level as well as tracking the behaviour of molecules in living cells. This book provides the first complete and authoritative treatment of this rapidly emerging field, explicitly from a biological perspective. The contents are organized by biological system or molecule.
Each chapter discusses insights that have been revealed about their
mechanism, structure or function by single molecule techniques.
Among the topics covered are enzymes, motor proteins, membrane
channels, DNA, ribozymes, cytoskeletal proteins, and other key
molecules of current interest. An introduction by the editor
provides a concise review of key principles and an historical
overview. The last section discusses applications in molecular
diagnostics and drug discovery. * Organized by biological system or molecule. * Each chapter discusses insights into mechanism of action, structure, and function * Covers enzymes, motor proteins, membrane channels, DNA, ribozymes, etc. * Includes an introduction to key principles and an historical overview. * Discusses applications in molecular diagnostics and drug discovery. * Provides an expert's perspective on future developments.
The Fly River and its tributaries, the Ok Tedi and Strickland
rivers, are located in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea.
All three rivers have their source in the rugged central mountain
range of the island and eventually flow, via the Fly River delta,
into the Gulf of Papua to the north of Australia's Great Barrier
Reef. With a catchment area still largely covered by tropical
rainforest and relatively few human inhabitants, this remote part
of Papua New Guinea presents a rare opportunity to document and
understand the dynamics of a large tropical river system largely
unaffected by human activity.
Delays in construction projects are frequently expensive, since
there is usually a construction loan involved which charges
interest, management staff dedicated to the project whose costs are
time dependent, and ongoing inflation in wage and material prices.
Many techniques are used to analyze delays. Some of these methods
have inherent weaknesses and should be avoided. This book points
out the shortcomings of these faulty methods and explains how a
delay analysis should be performed. It then describes specifically
how the analysis is done with CPM schedules. A explanation of
delays and delay damages, presented in a straightforward,
accessible manner, should be useful to public and private owners,
construction managers, general contractors, subcontractors,
designers, suppliers, and attorneys whose work involves them in the
construction industry. The discussion will include subtleties of
the process, such as shifts in the critical path, and non-critical
delays. The subject of damages is covered in detail, including the
major categories of extended field overhead and unabsorbed home
office overhead. Likewise, the damages suffered by the owner,
either actual or liquidated, are also explained. Finally, a chapter
is devoted to managing the risk of delays and time extensions from
the viewpoints of the various parties to a construction project. A
discussion of early completion schedules and constructive
acceleration is also included.
Dr. Harris has played a major role in the development of this
organism as a model system. Her previous version of the
"Chlamydomonas Sourcebook" which published in 1989, has been a
classic in the field and is considered required reading for anyone
working with this organism. This latest edition has been expanded
to include three volumes providing molecular techniques, analysis
of the recently sequenced genome, and reviews of the current status
of the diverse fields in which Chlamydomonas is used as a model
organism. Methods for Chlamydomonas research and best practices for
applications in research, including methods for culture,
preservation of cultures, preparation of media, lists of inhibitors
and other additives to culture media, are included. Additions to
this volume also include help with common laboratory problems such
as contamination, student demonstrations, and properties of
particular strains and mutants.
This textbook is a graduate-level introduction to the field of
clinical psychology. While most textbooks focus on either
assessment, treatment, or research, this book covers all three
together specifically for the introductory level graduate course.
Chapter coverage is diverse and contributors come from both PhD and
PsyD programs and a variety of theoretical orientations. Chapter
topics cover the major activities of the contemporary clinical
psychologist with an introduction focusing on training models.
"Load and Global Response of Ships" gives an introductory
background to naval architecture statistics and strength of
materials. Each subject is treated in detail; starting from the
first principle. The aim of this title was to derive and present
the necessary theoretical framework for predicting the extreme
loads and the corresponding hull girder stresses that a ship may be
subjected to during its operational lifetime.
Volume 3 reviews virtually everything that is known about cell
motility and behavior in Chlamydomonas. World experts in each area
focus on mitosis and cytokinesis; flagellar assembly and motility;
intraflagellar transport; dynein; the structure and function of
centrioles/basal bodies and their associated structures; ciliary
signaling; mating and gamete fusion; photobehaviors; and
Chlamydomonas as a model for understanding human diseases of the
cilium. The volume is richly illustrated and is supplemented by a
website containing both classic and previously unpublished videos
of cell motility in Chlamydomonas. A unique and especially valuable
feature is the inclusion of tables listing the known proteins (with
NCBI accession numbers) for each structure discussed, and the known
mutations that affect each structure and process. Because
Chlamydomonas has been the premier model for investigating the
function and behavior of cilia and flagella, the chapters summarize
the current state of knowledge in these areas as it applies to all
ciliated organisms. Thus, this volume will be an essential source
for all students and researchers interested in cell motility.
The account in this inaugural volume of the series covers the period 1900 to 1960, but also outlines the principal developments in earlier centuries from which biochemistry emerged. Findings are considered in the light of present knowledge, rather than in a rigid historical framework.
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a rapidly developing field that
has seen tremendous progress over the past 15 years. The
development of GPR spans aspects of geophysical science,
technology, and a wide range of scientific and engineering
applications. It is the breadth of applications that has made GPR
such a valuable tool in the geophysical consulting and geotechnical
engineering industries, has lead to its rapid development, and
inspired new areas of research in academia. The topic of GPR has
gone from not even being mentioned in geophysical texts ten years
ago to being the focus of hundreds of research papers and special
issues of journals dedicated to the topic. The explosion of primary
literature devoted to GPR technology, theory and applications, has
lead to a strong demand for an up-to-date synthesis and overview of
this rapidly developing field. Because there are specifics in the
utilization of GPR for different applications, a review of the
current state of development of the applications along with the
fundamental theory is required. This book will provide sufficient
detail to allow both practitioners and newcomers to the area of GPR
to use it as a handbook and primary research reference.
"Reward Deficit Disorders" is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for reward deficit disorders such as alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, heroin and cocaine addiction, obesity, and gambling and impulse control disorders. "Reward Deficit Disorders "has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. "Reward Deficit Disorders" also has a section dedicated to the specifics of the regulatory aspects to abuse liability testing. The aim of this series of volumes on "Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the third volume in the three volume-set, "Animal and
Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery" 978-0-12-373861-5,
which is also available for purchase individually. |
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