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Books > Academic & Education > Professional & Technical
Comprised of two separate volumes, Neuroimaging provides a
state-of-the-art review of a broad range of neuroimaging techniques
applied to both clinical and research settings. The breadth of the
methods covered is matched by the depth of description of the
theoretical background. Part B covers the application of
neuroimaging in both research and clinical settings for the study
of anxiety disorders, dementia, depression, schizophrenia,
functional somatic syndromes, stroke, and multiple sclerosis using
a range of neuroimaging modalities including CT, PET, SPECT, DTI,
structural MRI and fMRI. One chapter is devoted to the study of
brain development using structural MRI, and one chapter to the
study of pediatric neurobehavioral disorders using fMRI. One of the
most exciting recent applications of neuroimaging to the area of
genetics is covered, and with the theory and application of
neuroreceptor imaging in psychiatry, forms the final two chapters.
The two parts of Neuroimaging complement each other providing
in-depth information on a broad range of routine and cutting edge
techniques that is not available in any other text. This book is
superbly written and beautifully illustrated by contributors
working at the top of their chosen specialty.
* Presents recent applications of neuroimaging to the area of
genetics
* Discusses the study of brain development using structural MRI
* Includes chapters on the theory and application of neuroreceptor
imaging in psychiatry
Much effort has been devoted to developing theories to explain the
wide variation we observe in reproductive allocation among
environments. Reproductive Allocation in Plants describes why
plants differ in the proportion of their resources that they
allocate to reproduction and looks into the various theories. This
book examines the ecological and evolutionary explanations for
variation in plant reproductive allocation from the perspective of
the underlying physiological mechanisms controlling reproduction
and growth. An international team of leading experts have prepared
chapters summarizing the current state of the field and offering
their views on the factors determining reproductive allocation in
plants. This will be a valuable resource for senior undergraduate
students, graduate students and researchers in ecology, plant
ecophysiology, and population biology.
* 8 outstanding chapters dedicated to the evolution and ecology of
variation in plant reproductive allocation
* Written by an international team of leading experts in the
field
* Provides enough background information to make it accessible to
senior undergraduate students
* Includes over 60 figures and 29 tables
This volume covers the formation and biogeochemistry of a variety
of important sediment types from their initial formation through
their conversion (diagenesis) to sedimentary rocks. The volume
deals with the chemical, mineralogical, and isotopic properties of
sediments and sedimentary rocks and their use in interpreting the
environment of formation and subsequent events in the history of
sediments, and the nature of the ocean-atmosphere system through
geological time.
Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on
Geochemistry,
(10 Volume Set, ISBN 0-08-043751-6, published in 2003)
* Comprehensive and authoritative scope and focus
* Reviews from renowned scientists across a range of subjects,
providing both overviews and new data, supplemented by extensive
bibliographies
* Extensive illustrations and examples from the field
Benjamin Bederson contributed to the world of physics in many
areas: in atomic physics, where he achieved renown by his
scattering and polarizability experiments, as the Editor-in-Chief
for the American Physical Society, where he saw the introduction of
electronic publishing and a remarkable growth of the APS journals,
with ever increasing world-wide contributions to these highly
esteemed journals, and as the originator of a number of
international physics conferences in the fields of atomic and
collision physics, which are continuing to this day. Bederson was
also a great teacher and university administrator.
The first part of this volume of Advances in Atomic, Molecular and
Optical Physics (AAMOP), entitled Benjamin Bederson: Works,
Comments and Legacies, contains articles written from a personal
perspective. His days at Los Alamos during World War II, working on
the A bomb, are recounted by V. Fitch. H. Walther writes on the
time when both were editors of AAMOP. H. Lustig, E. Merzbacher and
B. Crasemann, with whom Bederson had a long-term association at the
American Physical Society, contribute their experiences, one of
them in the style of a poem. C.D. Rice recalls his days when he was
Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science at NYU, and the education
in physics that he received from Bederson, then Dean of the
Graduate School. The contribution by R. Stuewer is on Bederson as
physicist historian (his latest interest). N. Lane draws some
parallels between "two civic scientists, Benjamin Bederson and the
other Benjamin." The papers are introduced by H.H. Stroke, in an
overview of Bederson's career. A biography and bibliography are
included.
The second part of the volume contains scientific articles on the
Casimir effects (L. Spruch), dipole polarizabilities (X. Chu, A.
Dalgarno), two-electron molecular bonds revisited (G. Chen, S.A.
Chin, Y. Dou, K.T. Kapale, M. Kim, A.A. Svidzinsky, K. Uretkin, H.
Xiong, M.O. Scully, and resonance fluorescence of two-level atoms
(H. Walther). J. Pinard and H.H. Stroke review spectroscopy with
radioactive atoms. T. Miller writes on electron attachment and
detachment in gases, and, with H. Gould, on recent developments in
the measurement of static electric dipole polarizabilities. R.
Celotta and J.A. Stroscio's most recent work on trapping and moving
atoms on surfaces is contributed here. C.C. Lin and J.B. Borrard's
article is on electron-impact excitation cross sections. The late
Edward Pollack wrote his last paper for this volume, Atomic and
Ionic Collisions. L. Vuskovic and S. Popovic write on atomic
interactions in a weakly ionized gas and ionizing shock waves. The
last scientific article is by H. Kleinpoppen, B. Lohmann, A.
Grum-Grzhimailo and U. Becker on approaches to perfect/complete
scattering in atomic and molecular physics. The book ends with an
essay on teaching by R.E. Collins.
* Benjamin Bederson - Atomic Physicist, Civil Scientist.
* The Physical Review and Its Editor.
* Los Alamos in World War II - View from Below.
* Physics in Poetry.
* Casimir Effects - Pedagogical Notes.
* Atomic Physics in Collisions, Polarizabilities, Gases, Atomic
Physics and Radioactive Atoms.
* Molecular Bond Revisited.
* Resonance Fluorescence in 2-Level Atoms.
* Trapping and Moving Atoms on Surfaces."
Over recent years there have been substantial changes in those
industries which are concerned with the design, purchase and use of
special purpose (ie critical, high-revenue) rotating equipment. Key
personnel have been the victims of early retirement or have moved
to other industries: contractors and end-users have reduced their
technical staff and consequently have to learn complex material
'from scratch'. As a result, many companies are finding that they
are devoting unnecessary man hours to the discovery and explanation
of basic principles, and having to explain these to clients who
should already be aware of them. In addition, the lack of
understanding by contractors and users of equipment characteristics
and operating systems often results in a 'wrong fit' and a costly
reliability problem.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Auxiliary Systems deals
with types, function and application of each major system type,
(lubrication, control, liquid and gas seal, cooling, buffer gas and
pump flush) component selection and design of reservoirs, pump
systems, control valves and instrumentation, coolers/filters and
transfer valves, design audits and troubleshooting of systems and
components, maintenance, key reliability indicators, system
condition monitoring and much more.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbook: Auxiliary Systems is the
forth title in the five volume set. The volumes are: 1.
Fundamentals of Rotaing Equipment; 2. Pumps; 3. Compressors; 4.
Auxiliary Systems; 5. Reliability Optimization through Component
Condition Monitoring and Root Cause Analysis'.
* One of a five volume set which is the distillation of many years
of on-site training by a well-known US Engineer who also operates
in the Middle East.
* A Practical book written in a succinct style and well illustrated
throughout.
John Morton offers a uniquely concise and practical guide to
getting up and running with the PIC Microcontroller. The PIC is one
of the most popular of the microcontrollers that are transforming
electronic project work and product design, and this book is the
ideal introduction for students, teachers, technicians and
electronics enthusiasts.
Assuming no prior knowledge of microcontrollers and introducing the
PIC Microcontroller's capabilities through simple projects, this
book is ideal for electronics hobbyists, students, school pupils
and technicians. The step-by-step explanations and the useful
projects make it ideal for student and pupil self-study: this is
not just a reference book - you start work with the PIC
microcontroller straight away.
The revised third edition focuses entirely on the re-programmable
flash PIC microcontrollers such as the PIC16F54, PIC16F84 and the
extraordinary 8-pin PIC12F508 and PIC12F675 devices.
* Demystifies the leading microcontroller for students, engineers
an hobbyists
* Emphasis on putting the PIC to work, not theoretical
microelectronics
* Simple programs and circuits introduce key features and commands
through project work
'Fundamentals of Rotating Equipment' is an overview of the main
types of rotating machinery in industry, and covers such aspects as
system dynamics, surge control, vibration and balancing, radial
bearing design, performance parameters, rotor system design and
operation, rotor axial (thrust) forces, performance objectives and
mechanical restraints, auxiliary systems and seals.
This book will enhance rotating equipment reliability and safety
throughout the many industries where such equipment is vital to a
successful business.
Over recent years there have been substantial changes in those
industries which are concerned with the design, purchase and use of
special purpose (ie critical, high-revenue) rotating equipment. Key
personnel have been the victims of early retirement or have moved
to other industries: contractors and end-users have reduced their
technical staff and consequently have to learn complex material
'from scratch'.
As a result, many companies are finding that they are devoting
unnecessary man hours to the discovery and explanation of basic
principles, and having to explain these to clients who should
already be aware of them. In addition, the lack of understanding by
contractors and users of equipment characteristics and operating
systems often results in a 'wrong fit' and a costly reliability
problem.
The stakes can be high, and it against this background that this
book has been published. It is the outcome of many years experience
and is based on well-honed teaching material which is easily
readable, understandable and actually enjoyable!
This is a five volume set. The volumes are:
1. Fundamentals of Rotating Equipment
2. Pumps
3.Compressors
4. Auxiliary Systems
5. Reliability Optimization thru Component Condition Monitoring and
Root Cause Analysis
* A distillation of many years of on-site training by a well-known
US Engineer who also operates in the Middle East.
* A Practical book written in a succinct style and well illustrated
throughout.
* An overview of the main types of rotating machinery in industry.
Over recent years there have been substantial changes in those
industries which are concerned with the design, purchase and use of
special purpose (ie critical, high-revenue) rotating equipment. Key
personnel have been the victims of early retirement or have moved
to other industries: contractors and end-users have reduced their
technical staff and consequently have to learn complex material
'from scratch'. As a result, many companies are finding that they
are devoting unnecessary man hours to the discovery and explanation
of basic principles, and having to explain these to clients who
should already be aware of them. In addition, the lack of
understanding by contractors and users of equipment characteristics
and operating systems often results in a 'wrong fit' and a costly
reliability problem.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Compressors provides
detailed coverage of characteristics, types, operation in a process
system, (using the concept of required and produced gas head)
performance relationships, selection, what determines the turbo
compressor curve shape, surge/stall/stonewall, the effects of
fouling, the design basis of journal and thrust bearings, balance
drums, seals, critical speeds, control and protection guidelines,
series and parallel operation, component condition monitoring,
troubleshooting and many other aspects.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbook: Compressors is the third
title in the five volume set. The volumes are: 1. Fundamentals of
Rotaing Equipment; 2. Pumps; 3. Compressors; 4. Auxiliary Systems;
5. Reliability Optimization through Component Condition Monitoring
and Root Cause Analysis'.
* One of a five volume set which is the distillation of many years
of on-site training by a well-known US Engineer who also operates
in the Middle East.
* A Practical book written in a succinct style and well illustrated
throughout.
Over recent years there have been substantial changes in those
industries which are concerned with the design, purchase and use of
special purpose (ie critical, high-revenue) rotating equipment. Key
personnel have been the victims of early retirement or have moved
to other industries: contractors and end-users have reduced their
technical staff and consequently have to learn complex material
'from scratch'. As a result, many companies are finding that they
are devoting unnecessary man hours to the discovery and explanation
of basic principles, and having to explain these to clients who
should already be aware of them. In addition, the lack of
understanding by contractors and users of equipment characteristics
and operating systems often results in a 'wrong fit' and a costly
reliability problem.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Reliability
Optimization through Component Condition Monitoring and Root Cause
Analysis details the effective method of component condition
monitoring for use as both a predictive maintenance and root cause
analysis tool. It also details the major failure causes, the
author's proven root cause analysis procedure with exercises and
case histories, installation, pre-commissioning planning,
functional testing and commissioning, preventive maintenance
strategies and more.
Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Reliability
Optimization through Component Condition Monitoring and Root Cause
Analysis is the last title in the five volume set. The volumes are:
1. Fundamentals of Rotaing Equipment; 2. Pumps; 3. Compressors; 4.
Auxiliary Systems; 5. Reliability Optimization through Component
Condition Monitoring and Root Cause Analysis'.
* Part of a five volume set which is the distillation of many years
of on-site training by a well-known US Engineer who also operates
in the Middle East
* A practical book written in a succinct style and well illustrated
throughout.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool used by
chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of
molecules. In recent years, no other technique has grown to such
importance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of
science where precise structural determination is required and
where the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is being
studied. Annual Reports on NMR has established itself as a premier
means for the specialist and nonspecialist alike to become familiar
with new techniques and applications of NMR spectroscopy.
* Includes comprehensive review articles on NMR Spectroscopy
* NMR is used in all branches of science
* No other technique has grown to such importance as NMR
Spectroscopy in recent years
The Handbooks in Economics series continues to provide the various
branches of economics with handbooks which are definitive reference
sources, suitable for use by professional researchers, advanced
graduate students, or by those seeking a teaching supplement.
The Handbook of Economic Growth, edited by Philippe Aghion and
Steven Durlauf, with an introduction by Robert Solow, features
in-depth, authoritative survey articles by the leading economists
working on growth theory.
Volume 1A, the first in this two volume set, covers theories of
economic growth, the empirics of economic growth, and growth
policies and mechanisms.
Volume 1B, the second in this two volume set, covers technology,
trade and geography, and growth and socio-economic development.
The Handbooks in Economics series continues to provide the various
branches of economics with handbooks which are definitive reference
sources, suitable for use by professional researchers, advanced
graduate students, or by those seeking a teaching supplement.
"The Handbook of Economic Growth," edited by Philippe Aghion and
Steven Durlauf, with an introduction by Robert Solow, features
in-depth, authoritative survey articles by the leading economists
working on growth theory.
Volume 1a, the first in this two volume set, covers theories of
economic growth, the empirics of economic growth, and growth
policies and mechanisms.
Volume 1b, the second in this two volume set, covers technology,
trade and geography, and growth and socio-economic development.
As with the previous edition, the third edition of Engineering
Tribology provides a thorough understanding of friction and wear
using technologies such as lubrication and special materials.
Tribology is a complex topic with its own terminology and
specialized concepts, yet is vitally important throughout all
engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, aerodynamics,
fluid dynamics and biomedical engineering. This edition includes
updated material on the hydrodynamic aspects of tribology as well
as new advances in the field of biotribology, with a focus
throughout on the engineering applications of tribology.
New to this edition are end-of-chapter problems and an accompanying
solutions manual, increasing the book's value as a textbook. The
book offers an extensive range if illustrations which communicate
the basic concepts of tribology in engineering better than text
alone. All chapters include an extensive list of references and
citations to facilitate further in-depth research and thorough
navigation through particular subjects covered in each chapter.
* Includes newly devised end-of-chapter problems, as well as an
accompanying solutions manual.
* Provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of wear,
lubrication and friction in an accessible manner designed to aid
non-specialists.
* Gives a reader-friendly approach to the subject using a graphic
illustrative method to break down the typically complex problems
associated with tribology.
Volume 3 examines the chemical composition of the Earth's crust,
starting with the continental crust and the rocks exposed therein,
moving on to oceanic crust (MORB and oceanic plateaus) and
finishing with island arc crust. In addition to providing a
descriptive geochemistry of the Earth's crust, the volume
summarizes the processes responsible for crustal formation and
modification, exchange between the crust and other Earth reservoirs
(mantle, oceans and atmosphere), and examines the secular evolution
of the crust.
Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on
Geochemistry,
(10 Volume Set, ISBN 0-08-043751-6, published in 2003)
* Comprehensive and authoritative scope and focus
* Reviews from renowned scientists across a range of subjects,
providing both overviews and new data, supplemented by extensive
bibliographies
* Extensive illustrations and examples from the field
This monograph provides a comprehensive treatment of expansion
theorems for regular systems of first order differential equations
and "n"-th order ordinary differential equations.
In 10 chapters and one appendix, it provides a comprehensive
treatment from abstract foundations to applications in physics and
engineering. The focus is on non-self-adjoint problems. Bounded
operators are associated to these problems, and Chapter 1 provides
an in depth investigation of eigenfunctions and associated
functions for bounded Fredholm valued operators in Banach spaces.
Since every "n"-th order differential equation is equivalent
to a first order system, the main techniques are developed for
systems. Asymptotic fundamental
systems are derived for a large class of systems of differential
equations. Together with boundary
conditions, which may depend polynomially on the eigenvalue
parameter, this leads to the definition of Birkhoff and Stone
regular eigenvalue problems. An effort is made to make the
conditions relatively easy verifiable; this is illustrated with
several applications in chapter 10.
The contour integral method and estimates of the resolvent are used
to prove expansion theorems.
For Stone regular problems, not all functions are expandable, and
again relatively easy verifiable
conditions are given, in terms of auxiliary boundary conditions,
for functions to be expandable.
Chapter 10 deals exclusively with applications; in nine sections,
various concrete problems such as
the Orr-Sommerfeld equation, control of multiple beams, and an
example from meteorology are investigated.
Key features:
Expansion Theorems for Ordinary Differential Equations
Discusses Applications to Problems from Physics and
Engineering
Thorough Investigation of Asymptotic Fundamental Matrices and
Systems
Provides a Comprehensive Treatment
Uses the Contour Integral Method
Represents the Problems as Bounded Operators
Investigates Canonical Systems of Eigen- and Associated Vectors
for Operator Functions
"
This book has two themes: Private Banking and investment decisions
regarding Structural Financial Products. Dr. Dimitris Chorafas
examines in a rigorous way whether structured financial products
are advisable investments for retail and institutional investors
and, if yes, which risks they entail. As our society becomes
increasingly affluent, and state-supported pension schemes find it
difficult to survive, a growing number of high net-worth
individuals, and families, have become retail investors - looking
for ways and means to optimize wealth management, and Private
Banking deals with these sorts of clients. Private banking also
deals with clients that are institutional investors, such as
pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies, as well as
not-for-profits, foundations and companies explicitly set up for
wealth management. Both institutional and retail investors are
being offered by the banks they work with structured products.
Typically, these are securities that provide them with a redemption
amount, with may be either with full or partial capital protection,
and some type of return. The book examines structured financial
products, their polyvalent nature, and the results which could be
expected from them.
Return on structural instruments, which are essentially
derivatives, is paid in function of a specific investment strategy
on selected underlying asset(s). This essentially means on the
performance of the underlyings, obtained by asset managers, which
may be banks or hedge funds, through purchase or sale of embedded
options. But there are risks. Both risk and return from structured
products are related to three main issues: the volatility of future
value of anunderlying, the uncertainty of future events, and the
exposure of the product. Every type of investment is subject to
market forces, and the more leveraged a portfolio is, the greater
will probably be both the assumed risk and the expected reward. The
fact that structured financial products appeal, or at least are
being marketed, to both retail investors and institutional
investors makes the dual approach deliberately chosen in this book
most advisable. This book addresses all these issues in a practical
manner with numerous case studies and real-world examples drawn
from the author's intensive research.
*Because it is based on intensive research, the book is rich in
practical examples and case studies
*Addresses the growing trend towards the use of structured
financial instruments in private banking
*Thorough treatment of structured financial products that keeps
maths to a minimum
Autonomic dysfunction is a major and poorly understood consequence
of spinal cord injury. It is a cause of very serious disability and
requires much more research. It should be a focus of treatment
strategies. This book will be of interest to anyone involved in
research and treatment of spinal cord injury since it helps to
explain the tremendously negative impact on the body caused by cord
injury that is not as obvious as paralysis and loss of sensation.
It contains a compilation of what is known about bladder,
cardiovascular, bowel and sexual dysfunction after spinal cord
injury, as it relates to the changes within the autonomic nervous
system control of these functions.
The book begins with a description of the time course of autonomic
dysfunctions and their ramifications from the first hours after a
spinal cord injury to the more stable chronic states. The next
section contains three chapters that address anatomical findings
that may provide some of the foundation for autonomic dysfunctions
in many of the systems. The system-specific chapters then follow in
four sections. Each section begins with a chapter or two defining
the clinical problems experienced by people with cord injury. The
following chapters present research, basic and clinical, that
address the autonomic dysfunctions.
Caveolae (latin for little caves) are small structures found at the
surface of cells. They are responsible for the regulation of
important metabolic pathway. As a consequence, they may play a
critical role in several human diseases such as atherosclerosis,
cancer, diabetes, and muscular dystrophies. This book analyzes the
role and function of caveolae in these aspects and serves as the
first textbook currently available on caveolae/caveolin.
During the 4th ESA-Congress, held in the Netherlands, 7-11 July
1996, a new perspective for agronomy emerged. Various contributions
demonstrate the need for a new role of agronomy and its tools. In
recent decades, agriculture has evolved from an activity with
mainly productivity aims, into an issue conciliating environmental,
agricultural, and economic and social objectives. Placing
agriculture in such a broadened perspective requires a different
agronomy, with new tools and approaches at a range of aggregration
levels. It calls for detailed knowledge concerning the functioning,
productivity and ecological relationships of agricultural plants
and crops. In addition, it calls for a constant update and
synthesis of existing and newly generated knowledge, the design of
new ideotypes and genotypes, new production technologies, cropping
systems, farming systems and agro-ecological land use systems.
This proceedings book presents a set of case studies
illustrating the various agronomic tools that can be used for
specific agronomic questions. The case studies are grouped in
sections illustrating relevant subquestions in developing an
agriculture with broadened objectives. The book starts with an
introductory paper on the role of agronomy in research and
education in Europe. The second section deals with agricultural
land use, food security and environment. This is followed by a set
of papers describing experimental research and modeling approaches
used to design new ideotypes of crops, including physiological
properties in relation to growth factors such as radiation, CO2,
temperature and water.
Sustained soil fertility directly links to nutrient cycling and
soil organic matter. A selected set of papers addresses the
improvements in resource use efficiency and as such their
contribution towards economic, environmental and agricultural
objectives. The final section addresses the design of integrated
and ecological arable farming systems. It highlights the role of
prototyping interaction with leading-edge farmers, as promising
tools to design, implement and test new farming systems.
It is hoped that the activities of the European Society for
Agronomy and the "Proceedings" of its 4th Congress will stimulate
to serve the new perspectives of agronomy, i.e. to adopt ecological
principles, to optimally manage the use of resources and to meet
social and economic objectives.
As the Internet has grown, so have the challenges associated with
delivering static, streaming, and dynamic content to end-users.
This book is unique in that it addresses the topic of content
networking exclusively and comprehensively, tracing the evolution
from traditional web caching to today's open and vastly more
flexible architecture. With this evolutionary approach, the authors
emphasize the field's most persistent concepts, principles, and
mechanisms--the core information that will help you understand why
and how content delivery works today, and apply that knowledge in
the future.
+ Focuses on the principles that will give you a deep and timely
understanding of content networking.
+ Offers dozens of protocol-specific examples showing how real-life
Content Networks are currently designed and implemented.
+ Provides extensive consideration of Content Services, including
both the Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) and Open
Pluggable Edge Services (OPES).
+ Examines methods for supporting time-constrained media such as
streaming audio and video and real-time media such as instant
messages.
+ Combines the vision and rigor of a prominent researcher with the
practical experience of a seasoned development engineer to provide
a unique combination of theoretical depth and practical
application.
The second edition of this popular engineering reference book,
previously titles Newnes Electrical Engineer's Handbook, provides a
basic understanding of the underlying theory and operation of the
major classes of electrical equipment.
With coverage including the key principles of electrical
engineering and the design and operation of electrical equipment,
the book uses clear descriptions and logical presentation of data
to explain electrical power and its applications. Each chapter is
written by leading professionals and academics, and many sections
conclude with a summary of key standards.
The new edition is updated in line with recent advances in EMC,
power quality and the structure and operation of power systems,
making Newnes Electrical Power Engineer's Handbook an invaluable
guide for today's electrical power engineer.
- A unique, concise reference book with contributions from eminent
professionals in the field
- Provides straightforward and practical explanations, plus key
information needed by engineers on a day-to-day basis
- Includes a summary of key standards at the end of each chapter
High-pressure mineral physics is a field that is strongly driven by
the development of new technology. Fifty years ago, when
experimentally achievable pressures were limited to just 25 GPa,
little was know about the mineralogy of the Earth's lower mantle.
Silicate perovskite, the likely dominant mineral of the deep Earth,
was identified only when the high-pressure techniques broke the
pressure barrier of 25 GPa in 1970s. However, as the maximum
achievable pressure reached beyond one Megabar (100 GPa) and even
to the pressure of Earth's core on minute samples, new discoveries
increasingly were fostered by the development of new analytical
techniques and improvements in sensitivity and precision of
existing techniques.
The book consists of six sections which group the papers according
to their main topics: a) Elastic and Anelastic Properties; b)
Rheology; c) Melt and Glass Properties; d) Structural and Magnetic
Properties; e) Diffraction and Spectroscopy; f) Pressure
Calibration and Generation. As many papers cover multiple topics,
readers may find papers of interest in different sections. All
papers are prepared with emphasis on technical details suitable for
a technical reference. Many on-line software resources are also
listed in as detailed a manner as possible. However, the URL of the
software sites may be subject to change without notice.
* State of the art in a very important branch of geophysics, namely
the experimental determination of material behavior at the extreme
conditions of planetary interiors
* Emphasis on technical details suitable for a technical
reference
* Includes many on-line software resources
Vascular Transport in Plants provides an up-to-date synthesis of
new research on the biology of long distance transport processes in
plants. It will be a valuable resource and reference for
researchers and graduate level students in physiology, molecular
biology, physiology, ecology, ecological physiology, development,
and all applied disciplines related to agriculture, horticulture,
forestry and biotechnology. The book considers long-distance
transport from the perspective of molecular level processes to
whole plant function, allowing readers to integrate information
relating to vascular transport across multiple scales. The book is
unique in presenting xylem and phloem transport processes in plants
together in a comparative style that emphasizes the important
interactions between these two parallel transport systems.
* Includes 105 exceptional figures
* Discusses xylem and phloem transport in a single volume,
highlighting their interactions
* Syntheses of structure, function and biology of vascular
transport by leading authorities
* Poses unsolved questions and stimulates future research
* Provides a new conceptual framework for vascular function in
plants
It's a plain fact: regardless of how smart, creative, and
innovative your organization is, there are more smart, creative,
and innovative people outside your organization than inside. Open
source offers the possibility of bringing more innovation into your
business by building a creative community that reaches beyond the
barriers of the business. The key is developing a web-driven
community where new types of collaboration and creativity can
flourish. Since 1998 Ron Goldman and Richard Gabriel have been
helping groups at Sun Microsystems understand open source and
advising them on how to build successful communities around open
source projects. In this book the authors present lessons learned
from their own experiences with open source, as well as those from
other well-known projects such as Linux, Apache, and Mozilla.
* Winner of 2006 Jolt Productivity Award for General Books
* Describes how open source development works and offers persuasive
reasons for using it to help achieve business goals.
* Shows how to use open source in day-to-day work, discusses the
various licenses in use, and describes what makes for a successful
project.
* Written in an engaging style for executives, managers, and
engineers that addresses the human and business issues involved in
open source development as well as its history, philosophy, and
future
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