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Books > Professional & Technical
Welding is a cost-effective and flexible method of fabricating
large structures, but drawbacks such as residual stress, distortion
and buckling must be overcome in order to optimize structural
performance. Minimization of welding distortion and buckling
provides a systematic overview of the methods of minimizing
distortion and buckling in welded structures.
This book makes a serious effort at bringing forth and synergistically combining the concepts of green chemistry, sustainability and nanotechnology and should motivate scientistsat all levels to think clearly and seriously about creating and optimizing novel and sustainable green approaches to nanotechnology. The chapters in this book can be divided into three broad categories: 1) Advancement in research on pollution control through the green chemistry principles of nanotechnology; 2) Emergence of nanomaterials in widespread applications in various scientific fields, including but not limited to sensors and catalysts; 3) Extension of research into nanotechnology and green nanotechnology at a rapid pace. Review articles on the individual aspects of these diverse and complementary topics have become important resources for researchers, industry leaders, and regulators, both nationally and internationally. This book contains a few chapters associated with these particular themes, and provides glimpses of the many difficulties and challenges faced by those who seek to not only understand but also regulate the new nanomaterials. Nanotechnology represents a unique field of science, and necessitates new and novel sustainable approaches to create usable end products for the market place with the primary goal of yielding less adverse effects upon both human health and the environment.
Work with individual atoms and molecules aims to demonstrate
that miniaturized electronic, optical, magnetic, and mechanical
devices can operate ultimately even at the level of a single atom
or molecule. As such, atomic and molecular manipulation has played
an emblematic role in the development of the field of nanoscience.
New methods based on the use of the scanning tunnelling microscope
(STM) have been developed to characterize and manipulate all the
degrees of freedom of individual atoms and molecules with an
unprecedented precision. In the meantime, new concepts have emerged
to design molecules and substrates having specific optical,
mechanical and electronic functions, thus opening the way to the
fabrication of real nano-machines. Manipulation of individual atoms
and molecules has also opened up completely new areas of research
and knowledge, raising fundamental questions of "Optics at the
atomic scale," "Mechanics at the atomic scale," Electronics at the
atomic scale," "Quantum physics at the atomic scale," and
"Chemistry at the atomic scale." This book aims to illustrate the
main aspects of this ongoing scientific adventure and to anticipate
the major challenges for the future in "Atomic and molecular
manipulation" from fundamental knowledge to the fabrication of
atomic-scale devices.
Coatings are used for a wide range of applications, from
anti-fogging coatings for glass through to corrosion control in the
aerospace and automotive industries. Nanocoatings and ultra-thin
films provides an up-to-date review of the fundamentals, processes
of deposition, characterisation and applications of nanocoatings.
This book contains the papers presented at the 7th International
Conference on Compressors and their Systems at City University
London in conjunction with the IMECHE. This conference is the
ultimate global forum for reviewing the latest developments and
novel approaches in compressor research. It features contributions
from equipment manufacturers, suppliers, users and research
organisations; these papers present developments in air, gas and
refrigeration compressors; vacuum pumps; expanders; and related
systems and components. Papers cover the design, development and
operation of a wide range of compressors and expanders. Equipment
manufacturers, suppliers, users and research organisations are all
represented. Aspects covered include: present and future
developments in scroll compressors; design and optimisation of
screw compressors; latest thinking in oscillating and vane
compressors; improving the function of valves; latest research in
dynamic compressors; detailed analysis of reciprocating
compressors; improved accuracy and usefulness of modelling
techniques; developing better control of centrifugal compressors;
and reducing unwanted noise and vibration.
Ultra fine-grained metals can show exceptional ductility, known as
superplasticity, during sheet forming. The higher ductility of
superplastic metals makes it possible to form large and complex
components in a single operation without joints or rivets. The
result is less waste, lower weight and manufacturing costs, high
precision and lack of residual stress associated with welding which
makes components ideal for aerospace, automotive and other
applications. Superplastic forming of advanced metallic materials
summarises key recent research on this important process.
Tailor welded blanks are metallic sheets made from different
strengths, materials, and/or thicknesses pre-welded together before
forming into the final component geometry. By combining various
sheets into a welded blank, engineers are able to tailor the blank
so that the properties are located precisely where they are needed
and cost-effective, low weight components are produced. Tailor
welded blanks for advanced manufacturing examines the manufacturing
of tailor welded blanks and explores their current and potential
future applications.
This book gives a complete picture of the canola crop including its history, botany, genetics, distribution, breeding and biotechnology, production, processing, composition, nutritional properties and utilization of the seed, oil and meal, as well as an economic profile. While the main focus in this book is on canola of Canadian origin, its cousin crop oilseed rape will also be discussed to a lesser extent. The work provides up-to-date information on the crop and highlights areas where research and development is either needed or is in process.
Radioactive wastes are generated from a wide range of sources,
including the power industry, and medical and scientific research
institutions, presenting a range of challenges in dealing with a
diverse set of radionuclides of varying concentrations.
Conditioning technologies are essential for the encapsulation and
immobilisation of these radioactive wastes, forming the initial
engineered barrier required for their transportation, storage and
disposal. The need to ensure the long term performance of
radioactive waste forms is a key driver of the development of
advanced conditioning technologies.
Rice is a unique and highly significant crop, thought to help feed
nearly half the planet on a daily basis. An understanding of its
properties and their significance is essential for the provision of
high quality products. This is all the more true today as
international trade in rice trade has been increasing rapidly in
recent years. This important book reviews variability in rice
characteristics and their effects on rice quality.
This book, based primarily on late breaking work ... provides an
interesting snapshot at some of the main lines of current and new
research within the field, such as investigation of the novel
properties of ionic liquids and their uses in separations (e.g.,
gases, organics, and metal ions), biochemistry, medicine, and
nanochemistry. The chapters also reflect the growing theoretical
and computational work within the field leading to new predictive
capability.
Optimize plant asset safety and reliability while minimizing operating costs with this invaluable guide to the engineering, operation and maintenance of rotating equipment Based upon his multi-volume Rotating Equipment Handbooks, Forsthoffer s Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery summarises, expands and updates the content from these previous books in a convenient all-in-one volume. Offering comprehensive technical coverage and insider information on best practices derived from lessons learned in the engineering, operation and maintenance of a wide array of rotating equipment, this new title presents: A unique "Best Practice" and "Lessons Learned" chapter framework, providing bite-sized, troubleshooting instruction on complex operation and maintenance issues across a wide array of industrial rotating machinery. Five chapters of completely new material combined with updated material from earlier volumes, making this the most comprehensive and up-to-date handbook for rotary equipment currently available. Intended for maintenance, engineering, operation and management, Forsthoffer s Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery is a one-stop resource, packed with a lifetime s rotating machinery experience, to help you improve efficiency, safety, reliability and cost.
This volume is a true shelf reference, providing a thorough
overview of the entire renewable energy sphere, while still
functioning as a go-to information source for professionals and
students when they need answers about a specific technical issue.
Crafted over the last 15 years into a problem-solving tool for
engineers, researchers, consultants and planners currently working
in the field, as well as a detailed map of the renewables universe
for those looking to expand into new technological specialties,
Renewable Energy by Sorensen offers the most comprehensive coverage
of the subject available.
Aluminium is an important metal in manufacturing, due to its
versatile properties and the many applications of both the
processed metal and its alloys in different industries.
Fundamentals of aluminium metallurgy provides a comprehensive
overview of the production, properties and processing of aluminium,
and its applications in manufacturing industries.
New and Future Developments in Catalysis is a package of books that compile the latest ideas concerning alternate and renewable energy sources and the role that catalysis plays in converting new renewable feedstock into biofuels and biochemicals. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts and catalytic processes will be discussed in a unified and comprehensive approach. There will be extensive cross-referencing within all volumes. This volume presents a complete picture of all carbon dioxide (CO2) sources, outlines the environmental concerns regarding CO2, and critically reviews all current CO2 activation processes. Furthermore, the volume discusses all future developments and gives a critical economic analysis of the various processes. Offers in-depth coverage of all catalytic topics of current interest and outlines future challenges and research areasA clear and visual description of all parameters and conditions, enabling the reader to draw conclusions for a particular caseOutlines the catalytic processes applicable to energy generation and design of green processes
Oxidative rancidity is a major cause of food quality deterioration,
leading to the formation of undesirable off-flavours as well as
unhealthful compounds. Antioxidants are widely employed to inhibit
oxidation, and with current consumer concerns about synthetic
additives and natural antioxidants are of much interest. The two
volumes of Oxidation in foods and beverages and antioxidant
applications review food quality deterioration due to oxidation and
methods for its control.
Electronics Simplified, Third Edition, discusses the aims and methods of electronics, with emphasis on digital electronics and software options. It covers the latest developments in electronics, including Blu-ray, digital TV and radio, HD and 3D TV, robotic systems, radar, cellular phones, GPS, and microcomputers. Organized into 17 chapters, the book introduces the reader to every aspect of electronics from fundamentals to applications, with minimal mathematics required. It provides an overview of electricity, waves, and pulses and how a steady voltage is generated, along with power, alternating voltage, and AC and DC transmission. The information on microcomputers has been greatly expanded, while information on analog fundamentals has been retained. It also discusses passive components such as transformers, resistors and capacitors, inductors, transformers, resonance, and diodes; active components and integrated circuits, particularly what a transistor is and what it does; how traditional radio works; elements of television, including color television; digital television and radio broadcasting; and digital signals and digital recording. Finally, the principles of CD recording are explained, along with the basics of microprocessors, calculators, computers, and computer peripherals. This book is essential reading for hobbyists, technicians, professionals, and students. It is suitable for anyone taking a qualification course in electronics, or for those who want to know more about the digital revolution.
What is the best way to cold settle my white juices? How do I
sample for Brettanomyces? What s the best procedure to clean or
store a used barrel? How do I care for the winery pump? My wine is
too astringent - what do I do? When can I skip filtering my wine?
When will it re-ferment and push the corks? How do I best store and
ship my bottled wine?
A Membrane BioReactor (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process (e.g. microfiltration/ ultrafiltration) with a suspended growth bioreactor. When used with domestic wastewater, MBR processes can produce effluent of high enough quality to be discharged to waterways, or to be reclaimed for urban irrigation. Other advantages of MBRs over conventional processes include small footprint, easy retrofit and upgrade of old wastewater treatment plants. The MBR Book covers all important aspects of Membrane BioReactors in water and waste water treatment, from the fundamentals of the processes via design principles to MBR technologies. Industrial case studies help interpret actual results and give pointers for best practice. Useful appendices provide data on commercial membranes and international membrane organizations. The MBR book enables readers to: Understand the fundamental processes involved in membrane and biotreatment technologiesCompare and contrast design options and work through sample calculationsReview commercial MBR systems in terms of specific applicationsLearn from case studies involving domestic and industrial effluent treatment and recyclingAnalyze process design, operation, performance and maintenance to draw conclusions appropriate to their requirements New to the second edition: 45% more content than the first edition. Over 120 contributors from the academic research and municipal/industrial practitioner communities. Review of MBR status in ten countries. Expanded section on anaerobic MBRs, micropollutant fate and hybrid systems. Simplified design methodology, with biokinetics for dynamic modelling and cost benefit analysis. Expanded operation and maintenance section, informed by expert panel of practitioners offering more than 40 years combined experience. Over 40 MBR membrane products described, with most of the technical specifications provided. Over 50 case studies provided, including key design,
performance, and operation and maintenance data in almost all
cases.
The energy, petrochemical, aerospace and other industries all
require materials able to withstand high temperatures. High
temperature strength is defined as the resistance of a material to
high temperature deformation and fracture. This important book
provides a valuable reference to the main theories of high
temperature deformation and fracture and the ways they can be used
to predict failure and service life.
The Protection of Subjects in Human Research rule by the USEPA,
including the establishment of the Human Studies Review Board
(HSRB), has resulted in changes to both study design and study
evaluation processes, particularly with respect to ethical
considerations. Non-Dietary Human Exposure andRisk Assessment is a
compilation of the presentations given in a symposium of the same
name at the 238th ACS National Meeting in Washington D.C. The
purpose of the symposium was to provide a forum for scientists from
industry, academia, and government to share investigative methods
used to generate data for use in non-dietary human risk assessments
and to share methodology for performing and evaluating those
assessments.
Space agencies are now realizing that much of what has previously been achieved using hugely complex and costly single platform projects-large unmanned and manned satellites (including the present International Space Station)-can be replaced by a number of smaller satellites networked together. The key challenge of this approach, namely ensuring the proper formation flying of multiple craft, is the topic of this second volume in Elsevier s Astrodynamics Series, Spacecraft Formation Flying: Dynamics, control and navigation. In this unique text, authors Alfriend et al. provide a coherent discussion of spacecraft relative motion, both in the unperturbed and perturbed settings, explain the main control approaches for regulating relative satellite dynamics, using both impulsive and continuous maneuvers, and present the main constituents required for relative navigation. The early chapters provide a foundation upon which later discussions are built, making this a complete, standalone offering. Intended for graduate students, professors and academic
researchers in the fields of aerospace and mechanical engineering,
mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics, Spacecraft Formation
Flying is a technical yet accessible, forward-thinking guide to
this critical area of astrodynamics. |
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