|
Books > Language & Literature > Language teaching & learning (other than ELT) > Specific skills > Speaking / pronunciation skills > Public speaking / elocution
Quintilian, born in Spain about 35 CE, became a widely known and
highly successful teacher of rhetoric in Rome. "The Orator's
Education" ("Institutio Oratoria"), a comprehensive training
program in twelve books, draws on his own rich experience. It is a
work of enduring importance, not only for its insights on oratory,
but for the picture it paints of education and social attitudes in
the Roman world.
Quintilian offers both general and specific advice. He gives
guidelines for proper schooling (beginning with the young boy);
analyzes the structure of speeches; recommends devices that will
engage listeners and appeal to their emotions; reviews a wide range
of Greek and Latin authors of use to the orator; and counsels on
memory, delivery, and gestures.
Donald Russell's new five-volume Loeb Classical Library edition
of "The Orator's Education," which replaces an eighty-year-old
translation by H. E. Butler, provides a text and facing translation
fully up to date in light of current scholarship and well tuned to
today's taste. Russell also provides unusually rich explanatory
notes, which enable full appreciation of this central work in the
history of rhetoric.
Die in diesem Band versammelten Beitrage befassen sich mit
Politischer Theorie, genauer: mit der Geschichte der Politischen
Theorie unter dem spezifischen Aspekt ihres Interesses an Rhetorik
bzw. offentlicher Rede. An ausgewahlten Beispielen politischen
Denkens von Platon bis Luhmann wird versucht, dieses
politiktheoretische Interesse an Rhetorik zu konkretisieren und in
entsprechenden Funktionskonzepten politischen Redens modellhaft
abzubilden.Die Geschichte dieser Modelle macht deutlich, dass sich
in jeder politischen Rhetorik ein bestimmtes Politikverstandnis
vorgangig zur Geltung bringt."
While victims of antebellum lynchings were typically white men,
postbellum lynchings became more frequent and more intense, with
the victims more often black. After Reconstruction, lynchings
exhibited and embodied links between violent collective action,
American civic identity, and the making of the nation. Ersula J.
Ore investigates lynching as a racialized practice of civic
engagement, in effect an argument against black inclusion within
the changing nation. Ore scrutinizes the civic roots of lynching,
the relationship between lynching and white constitutionalism, and
contemporary manifestations of lynching discourse and logic today.
From the 1880s onward, lynchings, she finds, manifested a violent
form of symbolic action that called a national public into
existence, denoted citizenship, and upheld political community.
Grounded in Ida B. Wells's summation of lynching as a social
contract among whites to maintain a racial order, at its core,
Ore's book speaks to racialized violence as a mode of civic
engagement. Since violence enacts an argument about citizenship,
Ore construes lynching and its expressions as part and parcel of
America's rhetorical tradition and political legacy. Drawing upon
newspapers, official records, and memoirs, as well as critical race
theory, Ore outlines the connections between what was said and
written, the material practices of lynching in the past, and the
forms these rhetorics and practices assume now. In doing so, she
demonstrates how lynching functioned as a strategy interwoven with
the formation of America's national identity and with the nation's
need to continually restrict and redefine that identity. In
addition, Ore ties black resistance to lynching, the acclaimed
exhibit Without Sanctuary, recent police brutality, effigies of
Barack Obama, and the killing of Trayvon Martin.
What forces bring ordinary people together in public to make their
voices heard? What means do they use to break through impediments
to democratic participation? Unruly Rhetorics is a collection of
essays from scholars in rhetoric, communication, and writing
studies inquiring into conditions for activism, political protest,
and public assembly. An introduction drawing on Jacques Ranciere
and Judith Butler explores the conditions under which civil
discourse cannot adequately redress suffering or injustice. The
essays offer analyses of "unruliness" in case studies from both
twenty-first-century and historical sites of social-justice
protest. The collection concludes with an afterword highlighting
and inviting further exploration of the ethical, political, and
pedagogical questions unruly rhetorics raise. Examining multiple
modes of expression - embodied, print, digital, and sonic - Unruly
Rhetorics points to the possibility that unruliness, more than just
one of many rhetorical strategies within political activity, is
constitutive of the political itself.
In 1903, W. E. B. Du Bois wrote about the Talented Tenth in an
influential essay of the same name. The concept exalted
college-educated Blacks who Du Bois believed could provide the race
with the guidance it needed to surmount slavery, segregation, and
oppression in America. Although Du Bois eventually reassessed this
idea, the rhetoric of the Talented Tenth resonated, still holding
sway over a hundred years later. In Rethinking Racial Uplift:
Rhetorics of Black Unity and Disunity in the Obama Era, author
Nigel I. Malcolm asserts that in the post-civil rights era, racial
uplift has been redefined not as Black public intellectuals lifting
the masses but as individuals securing advantage for themselves and
their children. Malcolm examines six best-selling books published
during Obama's presidency-including Randall Kennedy's Sellout, Bill
Cosby's and Alvin Poussaint's Come on People, and Ta-Nehisi
Coates's Between the World and Me-and critically analyzes their
rhetorics on Black unity, disunity, and the so-called "postracial"
era. Based on these writings and the work of political and social
scientists, Malcolm shows that a large, often-ignored, percentage
of Blacks no longer see their fate as connected with that of other
African Americans. While many Black intellectuals and activists
seek to provide a justification for Black solidarity, not all
agree. In Rethinking Racial Uplift, Malcolm takes contemporary
Black public intellectual discourse seriously and shows that
disunity among Blacks, a previously ignored topic, is worth
exploring.
In Authenticating Whiteness: Karens, Selfies, and Pop Stars, Rachel
E. Dubrofsky explores the idea that popular media implicitly
portrays whiteness as credible, trustworthy, familiar, and honest,
and that this portrayal is normalized and ubiquitous. Whether on
television, film, social media, or in the news, white people are
constructed as believable and unrehearsed, from the way they talk
to how they look and act. Dubrofsky argues that this way of making
white people appear authentic is a strategy of whiteness, requiring
attentiveness to the context of white supremacy in which the
presentations unfold. The volume details how ideas about what is
natural, good, and wholesome are reified in media, showing how
these values are implicitly racialized. Additionally, the project
details how white women are presented as particularly authentic
when they seem to lose agency by expressing affect through
emotional and bodily displays. The chapters examine a range of
popular media-newspaper articles about Donald J. Trump, a selfie
taken at Auschwitz, music videos by Miley Cyrus, the television
series UnREAL, the infamous video of Amy Cooper calling the police
on an innocent Black man, and the documentary Miss
Americana-pinpointing patterns that cut across media to explore the
implications for the larger culture in which they exist. At its
heart, the book asks: Who gets to be authentic? And what are the
implications?
|
|