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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
In the Khrushchev era, Soviet citizens were newly encouraged to
imagine themselves exploring the medieval towers of Tallinn's Old
Town, relaxing on the Romanian Black Sea coast, even climbing the
Eiffel Tower. By the mid 1960s, hundreds of thousands of Soviet
citizens each year crossed previously closed Soviet borders to
travel abroad. All this is your World explores the revolutionary
integration of the Soviet Union into global processes of cultural
exchange in which a de-Stalinizing Soviet Union increasingly, if
anxiously, participated in the transnational circulation of people,
ideas, and items. Anne E. Gorsuch examines what it meant to be
"Soviet" in a country no longer defined as Stalinist.
All this is your World is situated at the intersection of a number
of topics of scholarly and popular interest: the history of tourism
and mobility; the cultural history of international relations,
specifically the Cold War; the history of the Soviet Union after
Stalin. It also offers a new perspective on our view of the
European continent as a whole by probing the Soviet Union's
relationship with both eastern and western Europe using archival
materials from Russia, Estonia, Hungary, Great Britain, and the
United States. Beginning with a domestic tour of the Soviet Union
in late Stalinism, the book moves outwards in concentric circles to
consider travel to the inner abroad of Estonia, to the near abroad
of eastern Europe, and to the capitalist West, finally returning
home again with a discussion of Soviet films about tourism.
Romantic writers invoked prophecy throughout their work. However,
the failure of prophecy to materialize didn't deter them. Why then
do Romantic writers repeatedly invoke prophecy when it never works?
The answer to this question is at the heart of Romantic Prophecy
and the Resistance to Historicism. In this remarkably erudite work,
Christopher Bundock argues that the repeated failure of prophecy in
Romantic thought is creative and enables a renewable potential for
expression across disciplines. By focusing on new readings of
canonical Romantic authors as well as their more obscure works,
Bundock makes a bold intervention into major concepts such as
Romantic imagination, historicity, and mediation. Romantic Prophecy
and the Resistance to Historicism glides across Kant's
Swedenborgian dreams to Mary Shelley's Last Man and reveals how
Romanticism reinvents history by turning prophecy inside out.
Jeremy Bentham's law of marriage is firmly based on the principle
of utility, which claims that all human actions are governed by a
wish to gain pleasure and avoid pain, and on the proposition that
men and women are equal. He wrote in a late eighteenth century
context of Enlightenment debate about marriage and the family. As
such his contemporaries were Hume, Locke and Milton; Wollstonecraft
and More. These were the turbulent years leading to the French
Revolution and it is in this milieu that Mary Sokol seeks to
rediscover the historical Bentham. Instead of regarding his thought
as timeless, she considers Bentham's attitude to the reform of
marriage law and plans for the social reform of marriage, placing
both his life and work in the philosophical and historical context
of his time.
It was nearly the turn of the century. Not only was the century
changing but the ways of life were changing. Many new inventions
were making life easier. Electricity was becoming more and more
available. Travel was becoming more comfortable and convenient. The
awareness of the plight of the Native American Indians was more
widely known. The Wounded Knee Massacre was a recent occurrence. As
more and more people were exposed to the manner in which Indians
were treated, attitudes changed. The Indian population had declined
to its lowest ebb at the turn of the century. The Trans-Mississippi
Exposition in Omaha was an opportunity to show off many of the new
inventions and to help the rest of the country be aware of the
riches West of the Mississippi. One Frank A. Rinehart, the premier
photographer in Omaha, was appointed the Official Photographer for
the Trans-Mississippi Expo. At the last minute, it was decided to
bring about 500 Indians to the Expo to show attendees the human
side of this misunderstood people. Rinehart had the unique
opportunity to produce photographic portraits of each of the Native
Americans in attendance. "The Edge of Extinction" not only
highlights some of those portraits of this handsome race, but also
gives a view of life in Omaha, the commentary of the national press
concerning the Trans-Mississippi, a look at the man who was
Rinehart and more so as to help understand this time in the history
of the Midwest.
This transnational and transcultural study intimately investigates
the theatre making practices of Indigenous women playwrights from
Australia, Aotearoa, and Turtle Island. It offers a new perspective
in Performance Studies employing an Indigenous standpoint,
specifically an Indigenous woman's standpoint to privilege the
practices and knowledges of Maori, First Nations, and Aboriginal
women playwrights. Written in the style of ethnographic narrative
the author affords the reader a ringside seat in providing personal
insights on the process of negotiating access to rehearsals in each
specific cultural context, detailed descriptions of each rehearsal
location, and describing the visceral experiences of observing
Indigenous theatre makers from inside the rehearsal room. The
Indigenous scholar and theatre maker draws on Rehearsal Studies as
an approach to documenting the day-to-day working practices of
Indigenous theatre makers and considers an Indigenous Standpoint as
a valid framework for investigating contemporary Indigenous theatre
practices in a colonised context.
This book provides a global perspective on the transformations in
the world of work caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection
of essays will break down the general statistics and trends into
glimpses of concrete experiences of workers during pandemic, of
workplaces transformed or destroyed, of workers protesting against
political measures, of professions particularly exposed to the
coronavirus, and also of the changing nature of some professions.
An internationally admired figure, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is the most high-profile monarch in the world, enjoying enduring and wide-ranging popularity.
Spanning from 1926 to the present day, Elizabeth The Queen and the Crown reveals the story behind Britain's longest-reigning monarch's extraordinary life. Sarah Gristwood follows the twists and turns of Her Majesty’s life and its key turning points – including her teenage years during World War II, meeting and marrying Prince Philip of Greece, later the Duke of Edinburgh, and her accession to the throne in 1952.
Split into chapters covering different periods of her life, from ‘Apprenticeship (1926–1956)’, ‘Being Queen (1956–1986)’ to ‘Change, Celebration and Commemoration (1986–2022)’, the book charts the extraordinary events in the Queen's life alongside the everyday duties of her role as monarch.
Originally published in 2017, this book has been updated for the Platinum Jubilee in 2022, illustrated with historic photography that makes it as beautiful to own as enjoyable to read.
The Devil in Disguise illuminates the impact of the two British
revolutions of the seventeenth century and the shifts in religious,
political, scientific, literary, economic, social, and moral
culture that they brought about.
It does so through the fascinating story of one family and their
locality: the Cowpers of Hertford. Their dramatic history contains
a murder mystery, bigamy, a scandal novel, and a tyrannized wife,
all set against a backdrop of violently competing local factions,
rampant religious prejudice, and the last conviction of a witch in
England.
Spencer Cowper was accused of murdering a Quaker, and his brother
William had two illegitimate children by his second 'wife'. Their
scandalous lives became the source of public gossip, much to the
horror of their mother, Sarah, who poured out her heart in a diary
that also chronicles her feeling of being enslaved to her husband.
Her two sons remained in the limelight. Both were instrumental in
the prosecution of Henry Sacheverell, a firebrand cleric who
preached a sermon about the illegitimacy of resistance and
religious toleration. His parliamentary trial in 1710 provoked
serious riots in London. William Cowper also intervened in 1712 to
secure the life of Jane Wenham, whose trial provoked a wide-ranging
debate about witchcraft beliefs.
The Cowpers and their town are a microcosm of a changing world.
Their story suggests that an early 'Enlightenment', far from being
simply a movement of ideas sparked by 'great thinkers', was shaped
and advanced by local and personal struggles.
Historians have traditionally seen domestic service as an obsolete
or redundant sector from the middle of the twentieth century.
Knowing Their Place challenges this by linking the early twentieth
century employment of maids and cooks to later practices of
employing au pairs, mothers' helps, and cleaners. Lucy Delap tells
the story of lives and labour within twentieth century British
homes, from great houses to suburbs and slums, and charts the
interactions of servants and employers along with the intense
controversies and emotions they inspired.
Knowing Their Place examines the employment of men and migrant
workers, as well as the role of laughter and erotic desire in
shaping domestic service. The memory of domestic service and the
role of the past in shaping and mediating the present is examined
through heritage and televisual sources, from Upstairs, Downstairs
toThe 1900 House. Drawing from advice manuals, magazines, novels,
cinema, memoirs, feminist tracts, and photographs, this fascinating
book will be of particular interest to scholars and students of
Modern history, English literature, anthropology, cultural studies,
social geography, gender studies, and women's studies. It points to
new directions in cultural history through its engagement in
innovative areas such as the history of emotions and cultural
memory. Through its attention to the contemporary rise in the
employment of domestic workers, Knowing Their Place sets 'modern'
Britain in a new and compelling historical context.
A Cultural History of The Human Body presents an authoritative
survey from ancient times to the present. This set of six volumes
covers 2800 years of the human body as a physical, social,
spiritual and cultural object. Volume 1: A Cultural History of the
Human Body in Antiquity (1300 BCE - 500 CE) Edited by Daniel
Garrison, Northwestern University. Volume 2: A Cultural History of
the Human Body in The Medieval Age (500 - 1500) Edited by Linda
Kalof, Michigan State University Volume 3: A Cultural History of
the Human Body in the Renaissance (1400 - 1650) Edited by Linda
Kalof, Michigan State University and William Bynum, University
College London. Volume 4: A Cultural History of the Human Body in
the Enlightenment (1600 - 1800) Edited by Carole Reeves, Wellcome
Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, University College
London. Volume 5: A Cultural History of the Human Body in the Age
of Empire (1800 - 1920) Edited by Michael Sappol, National Library
of Medicine in Washington, DC, and Stephen P. Rice, Ramapo College
of New Jersey. Volume 6: A Cultural History of the Human Body in
the Modern Age (1900-21st Century) Edited by Ivan Crozier,
University of Edinburgh, and Chiara Beccalossi, University of
Queensland. Each volume discusses the same themes in its chapters:
1. Birth and Death 2. Health and Disease 3. Sex and Sexuality 4.
Medical Knowledge and Technology 5. Popular Beliefs 6. Beauty and
Concepts of the Ideal 7. Marked Bodies I: Gender, Race, Class, Age,
Disability and Disease 8. Marked Bodies II: the Bestial, the Divine
and the Natural 9. Cultural Representations of the Body 10. The
Self and Society This means readers can either have a broad
overview of a period by reading a volume or follow a theme through
history by reading the relevant chapter in each volume. Superbly
illustrated, the full six volume set combines to present the most
authoritative and comprehensive survey available on the human body
through history.
This volume approaches the topic of mobility in Southeast Europe by
offering the first detailed historical study of the land route
connecting Istanbul with Belgrade. After this route that diagonally
crosses Southeast Europe had been established in Roman times, it
was as important for the Byzantines as the Ottomans to rule their
Balkan territories. In the nineteenth century, the road was
upgraded to a railroad and, most recently, to a motorway. The
contributions in this volume focus on the period from the Middle
Ages to the present day. They explore the various transformations
of the route as well as its transformative role for the cities and
regions along its course. This not only concerns the political
function of the route to project the power of the successive
empires. Also the historical actors such as merchants, travelling
diplomats, Turkish guest workers or Middle Eastern refugees
together with the various social, economic and cultural effects of
their mobility are in the focus of attention. The overall aim is to
gain a deeper understanding of Southeast Europe by foregrounding
historical continuities and disruptions from a long-term
perspective and by bringing into dialogue different national and
regional approaches.
The Anatomy of the Book of Esther is the first commentary on the
Biblical book that includes, not only classic scriptural and
midrashic commentary, but also historical comments that are based
on Persian, Greek, archaeological and other historical sources. The
book includes the complete Hebrew text and English translation, its
unique commentary, and both preliminary blessings and post reading
blessings and hymns. An introduction that places this more than two
millenia-old book historically makes this edition fascinating
reading, an indispensible educational tool and a necessary text for
synagogue observance.
The Confucian-Legalist State analyzes the history of China between
the 11th century BCE and 1911 under the guidance of a new theory of
social change. It centers on two questions. First, how and why
China was unified and developed into a bureaucratic empire under
the state of Qin in 221 BCE? Second, how was it that, until the
nineteenth century, the political and cultural structure of China
that was institutionalized during the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE
- 8 CE) showed great resilience, despite great changes in
demography, socioeconomic structure, ethnic composition, market
relations, religious landscapes, technology, and in other respects
brought by rebellions or nomadic conquests? In addressing these two
questions, author Dingxin Zhao also explains numerous other
historical patterns of China, including but not limited to the
nature of ancient China's interstate relations, the logics behind
the rising importance of imperil Confucianism during the Western
Han dynasty and behind the formation of Neo-Confucian society
during the Song dynasty (960-1279 CE), the changing nature of
China's religious ecology under the age of Buddhism and
Neo-Confucianism, the pattern of interactions between nomads and
sedentary Chinese empires, the rise and dominance of civilian
government, and China's inability to develop industrial capitalism
without the coercion of Western imperialism.
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