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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities
Smart City Emergence: Cases from around the World analyzes how
smart cities are currently being conceptualized and implemented,
examining the theoretical underpinnings and technologies that
connect theory with tangible practice achievements. Using numerous
cities from different regions around the globe, the book compares
how smart cities of different sizes are evolving in different
countries and continents. In addition, it examines the challenges
cities face as they adopt the smart city concept, separating fact
from fiction, with insights from scholars, government officials and
vendors currently involved in smart city implementation.
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
How does viewing the American project through a theological lens
complicate and enrich our understanding of America? Theologies of
American Exceptionalism is a collection of fifteen interlocking
essays reflecting on exceptionalist claims in and about the United
States. Loosely and generatively curious, these essays bring
together a range of historical and contemporary voices, some
familiar and some less so, to stimulate new thought about America.
Thinking theologically allows authors to revisit familiar themes
and events with a new perspective; old and new wounds, enduring
narratives, and the sacrificial violence at the heart of America
are examined while avoiding both the triumphalism of the
exceptional and the temptations of the jeremiad. Thinking
theologically also involves thinking, as Joseph Winters recommends,
with the "unmourned." It allows for an understanding of America as
fundamentally religious in a very specific way. Together these
essays challenge the reader to think America anew.
Divided by the Word refutes the assumption that the entrenched ethnic divide between South Africa’s Zulus and Xhosas, a divide that turned deadly in the late 1980s, is elemental to both societies. Jochen Arndt reveals how the current distinction between the two groups emerged from a long and complex interplay of indigenous and foreign born actors, with often diverging ambitions and relationships to the world they shared and the languages they spoke.
The earliest roots of the divide lie in the eras of exploration and colonization, when European officials and naturalists classified South Africa’s indigenous population on the basis of skin color and language. Later, missionaries collaborated with African intermediaries to translate the Bible into the region’s vernaculars, artificially creating distinctions between Zulu and Xhosa speakers. By the twentieth century, these foreign players, along with African intellectuals, designed language-education programs that embedded the Zulu-Xhosa divide in South African consciousness.
Using archival sources from three continents written in multiple languages, Divided by the Word offers a refreshingly new appreciation for the deep historicity of language and ethnic identity in South Africa, while reconstructing the ways in which colonial forces generate and impose ethnic divides with long-lasting and lethal consequences for indigenous populations.
Climate Preservation in Urban Communities Case Studies delivers a
firsthand, applied perspective on the challenges and solutions of
creating urban communities that are adaptable and resilient to
climate change. The book presents valuable insights into the
real-life challenges and solutions of designing, planning and
constructing urban sustainable communities, providing real world
examples of innovative technologies that contribute to the creation
of sustainable, healthy and livable cities. Examples of successes,
failures and solutions are presented based on a cross disciplinary
approach for infrastructural systems, including discussions of
drinking water, wastewater, power systems, broadband, Wi-Fi,
transportation and green buildings technologies.
During the American Civil War, thousands of citizens in the Deep
South remained loyal to the United States. Though often overlooked,
they possessed broad symbolic importance and occupied an outsized
place in the strategic thinking and public discourse of both the
Union and the Confederacy. In True Blue, Clayton J. Butler
investigates the lives of white Unionists in three Confederate
states, revealing who they were, why and how they took their
Unionist stand, and what happened to them as a result. He focuses
on three Union regiments recruited from among the white residents
of the Deep South-individuals who passed the highest bar of
Unionism by enlisting in the United States Army to fight with the
First Louisiana Cavalry, First Alabama Cavalry, and Thirteenth
Tennessee Union Cavalry. Northerners and southerners alike thought
a considerable amount about Deep South Unionism throughout the war,
often projecting their hopes and apprehensions onto these embattled
dissenters. For both, the significance of these Unionists hinged on
the role they would play in the postwar future. To northerners,
they represented the tangible nucleus of national loyalty within
the rebelling states on which to build Reconstruction policies. To
Confederates, they represented traitors to the political ideals of
their would-be nation and, as the war went on, to the white race,
making them at times a target for vicious reprisal. Unionists'
wartime allegiance proved a touchstone during the political chaos
and realignment of Reconstruction, a period when many of these
veterans played a key role both as elected officials and as a
pivotal voting bloc. In the end, white Unionists proved willing to
ally with African Americans during the war to save the Union but
unwilling to protect or advance Black civil rights afterward,
revealing the character of Unionism during the era as a whole.
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