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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities
As the average life expectancy continues to rise, the long-held
assumption that age is a protective factor against criminal
offending and victimisation is being challenged. Recognising that
people who commit offences later in life are an overlooked group in
criminology, Not Your Usual Suspect is the first collection to
assemble research on different forms of violence and abuse
perpetrated by individuals predominantly over 60. Examining
intersections of gender, crime and age, this collection highlights
how the increase in older people entering the criminal justice
system has emphasised the unpreparedness of policies and practices
for dealing with this cohort. Moving beyond existing research and
policy which has focused primarily on those who are sentenced in
later life for crimes they committed as younger adults - so called
historic crimes - the chapters pay crucial attention to those who
commit offences as long-term, repeat or first-time offenders in
later life. Offering an important contribution for researchers
across the criminological, gerontological, feminist and elder abuse
fields, Not Your Usual Suspect expands existing research to
consider the behaviour and drivers of older offenders, addressing
the increasingly important issue of how the needs of this group can
be addressed by policy and practice.
Growing up in Birmingham, Alabama, a city that he loved, Jonathan
Foster was forced to come to grips with its reputation for racial
violence. In so doing, he began to question how other cities dealt
with similar kinds of stigmas that resulted from behavior and
events that fell outside accepted norms. He wanted to know how such
stigmas changed over time and how they affected a city's reputation
and residents. Those questions led to this examination of the role
of stigma and history in three very different cities: Birmingham,
San Francisco, and Las Vegas. In the era of civil rights,
Birmingham became known as ""Bombingham,"" a place of constant
reactionary and racist violence. Las Vegas emerged as the nation's
most recognizable Sin City, and San Francisco's tolerance of
homosexuality made it the perceived capital of Gay America. Stigma
Cites shows how cultural and political trends influenced
perceptions of disrepute in these cities, and how, in turn, their
status as sites of vice and violence influenced development
decisions, from Birmingham's efforts to shed its reputation as
racist, to San Francisco's transformation of its stigma into a
point of pride, to Las Vegas's use of gambling to promote tourism
and economic growth. The first work to investigate the important
effects of stigmatized identities on urban places, Foster's
innovative study suggests that reputation, no less than physical
and economic forces, explains how cities develop and why. An
absorbing work of history and urban sociology, the book illuminates
the significance of perceptions in shaping metropolitan history.
In Women and Gender in a Lebanese Village: Generations of Change,
Nancy W. Jabbra addresses change in women's and gender roles in a
village in Lebanon's Bekaa valley. Employing ethnographic methods
and secondary sources, she explores that change from the post-World
War II period to the early twenty-first century. The topics of
geography and power, family and kinship, education and work,
community solidarity, ritual and symbolism, and consideration of
the future comprise the substantive part of her monograph. This
work is a much-needed comprehensive treatment of women in a
contemporary Arab Christian rural community.
In what will surely become a classic of South African non-fiction, Led by Shepherds begins with twelve-year-old Jeffrey Rakabe leaving his village to attend an initiation ceremony, believing it to be the key to his manhood. But the weeks-long rite of passage in the mountains is a far cry from the adventure he’d imagined.
Years later, as a student, Rakabe discovers the nurturing world of books and thrives within the hush of the Johannesburg Public Library.
The presence of caring women in his life, from his concerned mother and supportive partner to a librarian who feeds his intellectual curiosity with a steady supply of literature, spur Rakabe to investigate the possible links between the koma ritual, awash with misogynistic language, and gender-based violence in SA.
Part memoir, part manifesto, Led by Shepherds is a moving, vital and controversial book and Jeffrey Rakabe a brave voice for a new generation.
Catholicism is generally over-institutionalized and
over-centralized in comparison to other religions. However, it
finds itself in an increasingly interrelated and globalized world
and is therefore immersed in a great plurality of social realities.
The Changing Faces of Catholicism assembles an international cast
of contributors to explore the consequent decline of powerful
Catholic organisations as well as to address the responses and
resistance efforts that specific countries have taken to counteract
the secularization crisis in both Europe and the Americas. It
reveals some of the strategies of the Catholic Church as a whole,
and of the Vatican centre in particular, to address problems of the
global era through the dissemination of spiritually progressive
writing, World Youth Days, and the transformation of Catholic
education to become a forum for intercultural and interreligious
dialogue. The volume also reflects on the adaptation of Catholic
institutions and missions as sponsored by religious communities and
monastic orders.
Drawing on a variety of sources, ranging from interviews with key
figures to unpublished archival material, Saban Halis Calis traces
this ambition back to the 1930s. In doing so, he demonstrates that
Turkey's policy has been shaped not just by US and Soviet
positions, but also by its own desire both to reinforce its
Kemalist character and to 'Westernise'. The Cold War, therefore,
can be seen as an opportunity for Turkey to realise its long-held
goal and align itself economically and politically with the West.
This book will shed new light on the Cold War and Turkey's modern
diplomacy, and re-orientate existing understandings of modern
Turkish identity and its diplomatic history.
Co-operativism and Local Development in Cuba consists of a series
of pathbreaking essays on the role of co-operativism, and the new
co-operatives, in the democratic transformation of Cuba and the
government's plan to update the model in the current context. The
contributors are well-known specialists on Cuba, co-operativism and
local development. With a shared concern for how an increased focus
on co-operativism and local development can contribute to the
updating of the Cuban model and the advance of socialism, the
contributors to the book have placed an analysis of the issues
involved in the broader context of the international co-operative
movement and the ongoing capitalist development process in Latin
America. Contributors include: Milford Bateman, Al Campbell, Grizel
Donestevez Sanchez, Cliff DuRand, Olga Fernandez Rios, Julio C.
Gambina, Camila Pineiro Harnecker, Sonja Novkovic, Dayrelis Ojeda
Suris, Gabriela Roffinelli, Frederick. S. Royce, Dean Sinkovic,
Henry Veltmeyer, Marcelo Vieta.
In 1982 aanvaar Nico Smith ’n beroep na die NG Kerk in Afrika
se Mamelodi-gemeente. Hy en sy vrou laat hulle gemaklike
lewe agter en gaan bly in Mamelodi. Hier leer Nico en Ellen
rêrig die hart van Mamelodi se mense ken, en beleef swaarkry
saam met hulle. Hulle leer wat dit beteken om swart te wees in
Suid-Afrika onder apartheid. Hulle leer ’n ander God ken, nie
die God van Nico se vaders nie, maar die God van die
verworpenes en die verdruktes.
An in-depth look at the urban environments of Houston and
Copenhagen How are modern cities changing, and what implications do
those changes have for city inhabitants? What kinds of cities do
people want to live in, and what cities do people want to create in
the future? Michael Oluf Emerson and Kevin T. Smiley argue that
western cities have diverged into two specific and different types:
market cities and people cities. Market cities are focused on
wealth, jobs, individualism, and economic opportunities. People
cities are more egalitarian, with government investment in
infrastructure and an active civil society. Analyzing the practices
and policies of cities with two separate foci, markets or people,
has substantial implications both for everyday residents and future
urban planning and city development. Market Cities, People Cities
examines these diverging trends through extended case studies of
Houston, Texas as a market city and Copenhagen, Denmark as a people
city, and draw on data from nearly 100 other cities. Emerson and
Smiley track the history of how these two types of cities have been
created, and how they function for governments and residents in
various ways, examining transportation, the environment, and
inequality, among other topics. Market Cities, People Cities also
outlines the means and policies cities can adapt in order to become
more of a market- or people-focused city. The afterword reflects on
Houston's response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Harvey in
2017. As twenty-first century cities diverge, Market Cities, People
Cities is essential for urban dwellers anxious to be active in
their pursuit of their best cities, as well as anyone looking to
the future of cities around the world.
As people grow older, cultural issues arise. Recognizing how social
influences guide and restrict people leads to a better
understanding of one's self and helps people as they age.
Multicultural Perspectives on Gender and Aging provides emerging
research on midlife issues, physical aspects of aging, and the
emotional value in the context of the culture in which people are
living. While highlighting topics such as elderly disabilities,
quality of life, and gender dimensions, this publication explores
self-esteem in older members of society. This book is an important
resource for academicians, healthcare professionals, professionals,
researchers, and students seeking current research on the social
and cultural characteristics of growing old.
Understanding the challenges in research and practice of
participation in the digital era, and the important role of local
governance in achieving the sustainable development goals,
Community Participation and Civic Engagement in the Digital Era
unfolds the complex relationship of community participation, social
capital and social networks. Singh presents an in-depth literature
review alongside case studies from developing countries, showcasing
the role of participation in sustainable development, and
explaining how digital development creates technological tools and
a virtual space for community engagement - increasing the
complexity of community participation and civic engagement, and the
potential for implementing the sustainable development goals at a
local level. From the historic concept and forms of participation
to describing and analysing the environmental and individual
factors shaping practice of participation, community development
interventions and local governance, the book culminates in a
discussion of future work and challenges in the digital world.
Delivering a careful review of the theoretical and practical
problems of community participation in the digital age and
featuring applied theories and cases which appeal to public policy
makers and researchers, Community Participation and Civic
Engagement in the Digital Era offers a rich theoretical perspective
and detailed critical review of social capital and social networks
that has profound application in the fields of political science,
sociology and development economics.
Psychology and Geriatrics demonstrates the value of integrating
psychological knowledge and insight with medical training and
geriatric care. Leading physician and geropsychologist contributors
come together to share their collective wisdom about topics that
are as emotionally uncomfortable as they are universally relevant.
As the world struggles to respond to unprecedented gains in life
expectancy and an explosion of new retirees living with chronic
health conditions, this collaboration could not be more timely.
This exceptional resource is, itself, evidence that physicians and
psychologists can work together to optimize truly patient-centered
geriatric care. Here at last is a scientifically rigorous,
evidence-based response to the aging mind and body from those most
expertly trained.
WINNER OF A SOMERSET MAUGHAM AWARD 2021 A BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE
WEEK SHORTLISTED FOR THE WAINWRIGHT PRIZE A SUNDAY TIMES AND
FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 'Marks the birth of a new star of
non-fiction' William Dalrymple 'A beautiful account of immersion in
an alien world' Philip Marsden, Guardian There is the Cornwall
Lamorna Ash knew as a child - the idyllic, folklore-rich place
where she spent her summer holidays. Then there is the Cornwall she
discovers when, feeling increasingly dislocated in London, she
moves to Newlyn, a fishing town near Land's End. This Cornwall is
messier and harder; it doesn't seem like a place that would welcome
strangers. But before long, Lamorna finds herself on a week-long
trawler trip with a crew of local fishermen, afforded a rare
glimpse into their world, their warmth and their humour. Out on the
water, miles from the coast, she learns how fishing requires you to
confront who you are and what it is that tethers you to the land.
Dark, Salt, Clear is a bracing journey of discovery and a
captivating portrait of a community sustained and defined by the
sea for centuries.
Rosemary Wakeman's original survey text comprehensively explores
modern European urban history from 1815 to the present day. It
provides a journey to cities and towns across the continent, in
search of the patterns of development that have shaped the urban
landscape as indelibly European. The focus is on the built
environment, the social and cultural transformations that mark the
patterns of continuity and change, and the transition to modern
urban society. Including over 60 images that serve to illuminate
the analysis, the book examines whether there is a European city,
and if so, what are its characteristics? Wakeman offers an
interdisciplinary approach that incorporates concepts from cultural
and postcolonial studies, as well as urban geography, and provides
full coverage of urban society not only in western Europe, but also
in eastern and southern Europe, using various cities and city types
to inform the discussion. The book provides detailed coverage of
the often-neglected urbanization post-1945 which allows us to more
clearly understand the modernizing arc Europe has followed over the
last two centuries.
'Poignant ... A meditation on life, love and the importance of
nature' IRISH TIMES Thirty-four years ago, when they were in their
twenties, Niall Williams and Christine Breen made the impulsive
decision to leave their lives in New York City and move to
Christine's ancestral home in the town of Kiltumper in rural
Ireland. In the decades that followed, the pair dedicated
themselves to writing, gardening and living a life that followed
the rhythms of the earth. In 2019, with Christine in the final
stages of recovery from cancer and the land itself threatened by
the arrival of turbines just one farm over, Niall and Christine
decided to document a year of living in their garden and in their
small corner of a rapidly changing world. Proceeding month by month
through the year, this is the story of a garden in all its many
splendours, and a couple who have made their life observing its
wonders.
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