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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities
In this challenging book, the authors demonstrate that economists
tend to misunderstand capital. Frank Knight was an exception, as he
argued that because all resources are more or less durable and have
uncertain future uses they can consequently be classed as capital.
Thus, capital rather than labor is the real source of creativity,
innovation, and accumulation. But capital is also a phenomenon in
time and in space. Offering a new and path-breaking theory, they
show how durable capital with large spatial domains -
infrastructural capital such as institutions, public knowledge, and
networks - can help explain the long-term development of cities and
nations. This is a crucial book for spatial and institutional
economists and anyone working outside the neoclassical mainstream.
Academics and students of economic history, urban and regional
planning, and economic sociology will also find it an illuminating
and accessible exploration of time, space and capital
The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011 was one of the largest sustained
collective actions in the history of the United States.
Newly-elected Governor Scott Walker introduced a shock proposal
that threatened the existence of public unions and access to basic
health care, then insisted on rapid passage. The protests that
erupted were neither planned nor coordinated. The largest, in
Madison, consolidated literally overnight into a horizontally
organized leaderless and leaderful community. That community
featured a high level of internal social order, complete with
distribution of food and basic medical care, group assemblies for
collective decision making, written rules and crowd marshaling to
enforce them, and a moral community that made a profound emotional
impact on its members. The resistance created a functioning commune
inside the Wisconsin State Capitol Building. In contrast to what
many social movement theories would predict, this round-the-clock
protest grew to enormous size and lasted for weeks without
direction from formal organizations. This book, written by a
protest insider, argues based on immersive ethnographic observation
and extensive interviewing that the movement had minimal direction
from organizations or structure from political processes. Instead,
it emerged interactively from collective effervescence, improvised
non-hierarchical mechanisms of communication, and an escalating
obligation for like-minded people to join and maintain their
participation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a large and
complex collective action can occur without direction from formal
organizations.
Rural life is more complex than it is perhaps credited. This edited
volume explores several themes that highlight such complexities,
particularly in terms of what they imply for rural teaching and
learning. These themes include the geographic, demographic, and
socioeconomic diversity within and across rural communities; the
notion that rurality is not a deficit but rather a context; and the
array of novel and interesting ways to build upon rural assets and
overcome challenges so that rural students are not afforded fewer
educational opportunities simply by virtue of their zip code. More
practically, this book offers counsel for readers who may be
interested in learning more about rural circumstances so that they
can make informed and responsive decisions about policies and
programs targeting rural students, educators, and schools.
The American Dream of reaching success through sheer sweat and
determination rings false for countless members of today's working
class. This volume shows that many of the difficulties facing
modern laborers have deep roots in the history of worker
exploitation in the South. Contributors make the case that the
problems that have long beset southern labor, including the legacy
of slavery, low wages, lack of collective bargaining rights, and
repression of organized unions, have become the problems of workers
across the United States. Spanning nearly all of U.S. history, from
the eighteenth century to the present, the essays in this
collection range from West Virginia to Florida to Texas. They
examine such topics as vagrancy laws in the Early Republic, inmate
labor at state penitentiaries, mine workers and union membership,
pesticide exposure among farmworkers, labor activism during the
civil rights movement, and foreign-owned auto factories in the
rural South. They distinguish between different struggles
experienced by women and men, as well as by African American,
Latino, and white workers. The broad chronological sweep and
comprehensive nature of Reconsidering Southern Labor History set
this volume apart from any other collection on the topic in the
past forty years. Presenting the latest trends in the study of the
working-class South by a new generation of scholars, this volume is
a surprising revelation of the historical forces behind the labor
inequalities inherent today.
Representing Agency in Popular Culture: Children and Youth on Page,
Screen and In-Between addresses the intersection of children's and
youth's agency and popular culture. As scholars in childhood
studies and beyond seek to expand understandings of agency, power,
and voice in children's lives, this book places popular culture and
representation as central to this endeavor. Core themes of family,
gender, temporality, politics, education, technology, disability,
conflict, identity, ethnicity, and friendship traverse across the
chapters, framed through various film, television, literature, and
virtual media sources. Here, childhood is considered far from
homogeneous and the dominance of neoliberal models of agency is
questioned by intersectional and intergenerational analyses. This
book posits there is vast power in popular culture representations
of children's agency, and interrogation of these themes through
interdisciplinary lenses is vital to furthering knowledge and
understanding about children's lives and within childhood studies.
Climate Preservation in Urban Communities Case Studies delivers a
firsthand, applied perspective on the challenges and solutions of
creating urban communities that are adaptable and resilient to
climate change. The book presents valuable insights into the
real-life challenges and solutions of designing, planning and
constructing urban sustainable communities, providing real world
examples of innovative technologies that contribute to the creation
of sustainable, healthy and livable cities. Examples of successes,
failures and solutions are presented based on a cross disciplinary
approach for infrastructural systems, including discussions of
drinking water, wastewater, power systems, broadband, Wi-Fi,
transportation and green buildings technologies.
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