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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities
In Transfers of Belonging, Erdmute Alber traces the history of
child fostering in northern Benin from the pre-colonial past to the
present by pointing out the embeddedness of child foster practices
and norms in a wider political process of change. Child fostering
was, for a long time, not just one way of raising children, but
seen as the appropriate way of doing so. This changed profoundly
with the arrival of European ideas about birth parents being the
'right' parents, but also with the introduction of schooling and
the differentiation of life chances. Besides providing deep
historical and ethnographical insights, Transfers of Belonging
offers a new theoretical frame for conceptualizing parenting.
Diversity and Child Development: Essential Readings offers students
an essential perspective on diversity and equality in childhood
studies. The anthology features a selection of carefully curated
articles that introduce readers to theories, definitions, and a
variety of techniques that can be applied in diverse settings.
Additionally, the text provides numerous studies that help students
appreciate and understand the diversity in different social
categories in terms of race, ethnic background, class, sexual
orientation, language, religions, exceptions, and disabilities. The
book is divided into four units. In Units I and II, readings
address human development, diversity in childhood settings, and
underscore the importance of recognizing, respecting, and helping
individuals build positive and healthy identities in terms of their
race and ethnicity in the early childhood classroom. Unit III
discusses how recognition and acceptance of a child's disabilities
and specific needs are essential for successful teaching, the
learning process, and the overall performance outcome. The readings
in Unit IV focus on cultural sustainability, tolerance, and
respecting diversity amount immigrant children and their families.
Gathering critical literature within the discipline, Diversity and
Child Development is an ideal text for courses in early childhood
development and early childhood education.
Are artistic engagements evolving, or attracting more attention?
The range of artistic protest actions shows how the globalisation
of art is also the globalisation of art politics. Here, based on
multi-site field research, we follow artists from the MENA
countries, Latin America, and Africa along their committed
transnational trajectories, whether these are voluntary or the
result of exile. With this global and decentred approach, the
different repertoires of engagement appear, in all their
dimensions, including professional ones. In the face of political
disillusionment, these aesthetic interventions take on new
meanings, as artivists seek alternative modes of social
transformation and production of shared values. Contributors are:
Alice Aterianus-Owanga, Sebastien Boulay, Sarah Dornhof, Simon
Dubois, Shyam Iskander, Sabrina Melenotte, Franck Mermier, Rayane
Al Rammal, Kirsten Scheid, Pinar Selek, and Marion Slitine.
An in-depth look at the urban environments of Houston and
Copenhagen How are modern cities changing, and what implications do
those changes have for city inhabitants? What kinds of cities do
people want to live in, and what cities do people want to create in
the future? Michael Oluf Emerson and Kevin T. Smiley argue that
western cities have diverged into two specific and different types:
market cities and people cities. Market cities are focused on
wealth, jobs, individualism, and economic opportunities. People
cities are more egalitarian, with government investment in
infrastructure and an active civil society. Analyzing the practices
and policies of cities with two separate foci, markets or people,
has substantial implications both for everyday residents and future
urban planning and city development. Market Cities, People Cities
examines these diverging trends through extended case studies of
Houston, Texas as a market city and Copenhagen, Denmark as a people
city, and draw on data from nearly 100 other cities. Emerson and
Smiley track the history of how these two types of cities have been
created, and how they function for governments and residents in
various ways, examining transportation, the environment, and
inequality, among other topics. Market Cities, People Cities also
outlines the means and policies cities can adapt in order to become
more of a market- or people-focused city. The afterword reflects on
Houston's response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Harvey in
2017. As twenty-first century cities diverge, Market Cities, People
Cities is essential for urban dwellers anxious to be active in
their pursuit of their best cities, as well as anyone looking to
the future of cities around the world.
Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere: Jews and Christians in
the Middle East explores the many facets associated with the
questions of modernity and minority in the context religious
communities in the Middle East. Focusing on the Jewish and
Christian communities of the Middle East and paying special
attention to the concept of space and it's influences on
inter-communal dialogues and identity construction this volume
presents various examples of how religious communities were
perceived and how they perceived themselves.
As people grow older, cultural issues arise. Recognizing how social
influences guide and restrict people leads to a better
understanding of one's self and helps people as they age.
Multicultural Perspectives on Gender and Aging provides emerging
research on midlife issues, physical aspects of aging, and the
emotional value in the context of the culture in which people are
living. While highlighting topics such as elderly disabilities,
quality of life, and gender dimensions, this publication explores
self-esteem in older members of society. This book is an important
resource for academicians, healthcare professionals, professionals,
researchers, and students seeking current research on the social
and cultural characteristics of growing old.
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, Eighth Edition, presents
the extraordinary growth of research on aging individuals,
populations, and the dynamic culmination of the life course,
providing a comprehensive synthesis and review of the latest
research findings in the social sciences of aging. As the
complexities of population dynamics, cohort succession, and policy
changes modify the world and its inhabitants in ways that must be
vigilantly monitored so that aging research remains relevant and
accurate, this completely revised edition not only includes the
foundational, classic themes of aging research, but also a rich
array of emerging topics and perspectives that advance the field in
exciting ways. New topics include families, immigration, social
factors, and cognition, caregiving, neighborhoods, and built
environments, natural disasters, religion and health, and sexual
behavior, amongst others.
Understanding the challenges in research and practice of
participation in the digital era, and the important role of local
governance in achieving the sustainable development goals,
Community Participation and Civic Engagement in the Digital Era
unfolds the complex relationship of community participation, social
capital and social networks. Singh presents an in-depth literature
review alongside case studies from developing countries, showcasing
the role of participation in sustainable development, and
explaining how digital development creates technological tools and
a virtual space for community engagement - increasing the
complexity of community participation and civic engagement, and the
potential for implementing the sustainable development goals at a
local level. From the historic concept and forms of participation
to describing and analysing the environmental and individual
factors shaping practice of participation, community development
interventions and local governance, the book culminates in a
discussion of future work and challenges in the digital world.
Delivering a careful review of the theoretical and practical
problems of community participation in the digital age and
featuring applied theories and cases which appeal to public policy
makers and researchers, Community Participation and Civic
Engagement in the Digital Era offers a rich theoretical perspective
and detailed critical review of social capital and social networks
that has profound application in the fields of political science,
sociology and development economics.
Psychology and Geriatrics demonstrates the value of integrating
psychological knowledge and insight with medical training and
geriatric care. Leading physician and geropsychologist contributors
come together to share their collective wisdom about topics that
are as emotionally uncomfortable as they are universally relevant.
As the world struggles to respond to unprecedented gains in life
expectancy and an explosion of new retirees living with chronic
health conditions, this collaboration could not be more timely.
This exceptional resource is, itself, evidence that physicians and
psychologists can work together to optimize truly patient-centered
geriatric care. Here at last is a scientifically rigorous,
evidence-based response to the aging mind and body from those most
expertly trained.
Rosemary Wakeman's original survey text comprehensively explores
modern European urban history from 1815 to the present day. It
provides a journey to cities and towns across the continent, in
search of the patterns of development that have shaped the urban
landscape as indelibly European. The focus is on the built
environment, the social and cultural transformations that mark the
patterns of continuity and change, and the transition to modern
urban society. Including over 60 images that serve to illuminate
the analysis, the book examines whether there is a European city,
and if so, what are its characteristics? Wakeman offers an
interdisciplinary approach that incorporates concepts from cultural
and postcolonial studies, as well as urban geography, and provides
full coverage of urban society not only in western Europe, but also
in eastern and southern Europe, using various cities and city types
to inform the discussion. The book provides detailed coverage of
the often-neglected urbanization post-1945 which allows us to more
clearly understand the modernizing arc Europe has followed over the
last two centuries.
Selected paper presented at the 1st International Conference on
Urban Agriculture and City Sustainability are contained in this
book. The research reviews ways in which urban agriculture can
contribute to achieve sustainable cities and considers ways of
reducing the impact in terms of use of natural resources, waste
production and climate change. The increasing number of people in
cities requires new strategies to supply the necessary food with
limited provision of land and decreasing resources. This will
become more challenging unless innovative solutions for growing and
distributing food in urban environments are considered. The scale
of modern food production has created and exacerbated many
vulnerabilities and the feeding of cities is now infinitely more
complex. As such the food system cannot be considered secure,
ethical or sustainable. In the last few years there has been a
rapid expansion in initiatives and projects exploring innovative
methods and processes for sustainable food production. The majority
of these projects are focused on providing alternative models that
shift the power back from the global food system to communities and
farmers improving social cohesion, health and wellbeing. It is
therefore not surprising that more people are looking towards urban
farming initiatives as a potential solution. These initiatives have
demonstrated that urban agriculture has the potential to transform
our living environment towards ecologically sustainable and healthy
cities. Urban agriculture can also contribute to energy, natural
resources, land and water savings, ecological diversity and urban
management cost reductions. The impact urban agriculture can have
on the shape and form of our cities has never been fully addressed.
The studies included in this volume look at how cities embed these
new approaches and initiatives, as part of new urban developments
and show that a city regeneration strategy is critical.
Transforming Teen Behavior: Parent-Teen Protocols for Psychosocial
Skills Training is a clinician's guide for treating teens
exhibiting emotional and behavioral disturbances. Unlike other
protocols, the program involves both parents and teens together, is
intended for use by varied provider types of differing training and
experience, and is modular in nature to allow flexibility of
service. This protocol is well-established, standardized,
evidence-based, and interdisciplinary. There are 6 modules
outlining parent training techniques and 6 parallel and
complementary modules outlining psychosocial skills training
techniques for teens. The program is unique in its level of parent
involvement and the degree to which it is explicit, structured, and
standardized. Developed at Children's Hospital Colorado (CHCO), and
in use for 8+years, the book summarizes outcome data indicating
significant, positive treatment effects.
Mortality, With Friends is a collection of lyrical essays from
Fleda Brown, a writer and caretaker, of her father and sometimes
her husband, who lives with the nagging uneasiness that her cancer
could return. Memoir in feel, the book muses on the nature of art,
of sculpture, of the loss of bees and trees, the end of marriages,
and among other things, the loss of hearing and of life itself.
Containing twenty-two essays, Mortality, With Friends follows the
cascade of loss with the author's imminent joy in opening a path to
track her own growing awareness and wisdom. In ""Donna,"" Brown
examines a childhood friendship and questions the roles we need to
play in each other's lives to shape who we might become. In
""Native Bees,"" Brown expertly weaves together the threads of a
difficult family tradition intended to incite happiness with the
harsh reality of current events. In ""Fingernails, Toenails,"" she
marvels at the attention and suffering that accompanies caring for
our aging bodies. In ""Mortality, with Friends,"" Brown dives into
the practical and stupefying response to her own cancer and
survival. In ""2019: Becoming Mrs. Ramsay,"" she remembers the
ghosts of her family and the strident image of herself, positioned
in front of her Northern Michigan cottage. Comparable to Lia
Purpura's essays in their density and poetics, Brown's intent is to
look closely, to stay with the moment and the image. Readers with a
fondness for memoir and appreciation for art will be dazzled by the
beauty of this collection.
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