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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social theory
The realm of higher education, much like everything else in a
global and mobile world, has rapidly altered in the last few
decades. More and more universities and seats of higher education
are using strategies towards ' 'internationalization'; by
increasing heterogeneity in rank, student composition, resource
endowments, faculty profiles, and their social spaces. The essays
in this volume take a critical look at universities across South
Asia, more specifically, at the dynamics of student mobility and
mobilizations existing in such localized social spaces, and
compares these with their counterparts in universities across the
world. While elite universities in South Asia, as elsewhere, have
been caught in a stiff international competition and are aspiring
for the highest ranks, students from the most excluded communities
and remote parts of the country seek entry to badly endowed
universities, facing obstacles during their courses, and upon
seeking entry into employment. The volume evaluates such
universities as spaces for mobility opportunity and mobilizations
in a globally networked world. It combines local and international
perspectives with thorough observations of the dynamics in
localized university spaces while embedding them in transnational
processes.
History loves a villain.
Across the entire span of human civilisation, certain people and groups have been identified as being responsible for the ills of the world, and have remained hated for it. In his continuing desire to separate out the facts from the fiction of history, Otto English looks at how these legacies were constructed and who told us that they were evil.
From how Bloody Mary became the figurehead of uppity women and how Judas's betrayal became a template for religious tensions for centuries to what the Peasants Revolt and the Illuminati shows us about power struggles throughout the ages, English exposes the agendas behind the 'truths' we've been told to believe. And in looking at how xenophobia was weaponised during the 'Spanish' Flu, he reveals how our past sometimes bleeds into the present day.
Fascinating and fearless, Notorious will re-examine some of the history's biggest villains and change the way you see the world forever.
Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures is an homage to a constellation of
women writers, feminists, and creators whose voices draw a map of
our current global political-environmental crisis and the
interlinked massive violence, enabled by the denigration of life
and human relationships. In a world, in which ""a woman's voice""
exists in bodies called in to occupy important positions in
corporations, government, cultural and academic institutions, to
work in factories, to join the army, but whose bodies are
systematically rendered vulnerable by gender violence and by the
double burden imposed on us to perform both productive and
reproductive labor, I ask what is the task of thought and form in
contemporary feminist situated knowledge? Toxic Loves, Impossible
Futures is a collection of essays rethinking feminist issues in the
current context of the production of redundant populations, the
omnipresence of the technosphere and environmental devastation,
toxic relationships, toxic nationalisms, and more. These
reflections and dialogues are an urgent attempt to resist the
present in the company of the voices of women like bell hooks,
Sarah Ahmed, Leslie Jamison, Lina Meruane, Leanne Simpson, Chris
Kraus, AlaIde Foppa, Lorena Wolffer, Sayak Valencia, Pip Day,
Veronica GonzAlez, Eimear McBride, Simone de Beauvoir, Elena
Poniatowska, Susan Sontag, Margaret Randall, Simone Weil, Arundhati
Roy, Marta Lamas, Paul B. Preciado, Dawn Paley, Raquel GutiErrez,
etc. Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures continues the discussion on
how to undo misogyny and dismantle heteropatriarchy's sublimating
and denigrating tricks against women, which are intrinsically
linked to colonialism and violence against the Earth.
How to Critique Authoritarian Populism: Methodologies of the
Frankfurt School offers a comprehensive introduction to the
techniques used by the early Frankfurt School to study and combat
authoritarianism and authoritarian populism. In recent years there
has been a resurgence of interest in the writings of the early
Frankfurt School, at the same time as authoritarian populist
movements are resurging in Europe and the Americas. This volume
shows why and how Frankfurt School methodologies can and should be
used to address the rise of authoritarianism today. Critical theory
scholars are assembled from a variety of disciplines to discuss
Frankfurt School approaches to dialectical philosophy,
psychoanalytic theory, human subjects research, discourse analysis
and media studies. Contributors include: Robert J. Antonio,
Stefanie Baumann, Christopher Craig Brittain, Dustin J. Byrd,
Mariana Caldas Pinto Ferreira, Panayota Gounari, Peter-Erwin
Jansen, Imaculada Kangussu, Douglas Kellner, Dan Krier, Lauren
Langman, Claudia Leeb, Gregory Joseph Menillo, Jeremiah Morelock,
Felipe Ziotti Narita, Michael R. Ott, Charles Reitz, Avery Schatz,
Rudolf J. Siebert, William M. Sipling, David Norman Smith, Daniel
Sullivan, and AK Thompson.
Reproducing Domination: On the Caribbean Postcolonial State
collects thirteen key essays on the Caribbean by Percy C. Hintzen,
the foremost political sociologist in Anglophone Caribbean studies.
For the past thirty years, Hintzen has been one of the most
articulate and discerning critics of the postcolonial state in
Caribbean scholarship, making seminal contributions to the study of
Caribbean politics, sociology, political economy, and diaspora
studies. His work on the postcolonial elites in the region, first
given full articulation in his book The Costs of Regime Survival:
Racial Mobilization, Elite Domination, and Control of the State in
Guyana and Trinidad, is unparalleled. Reproducing Domination
contains some of Hintzen's most important Caribbean essays over a
twenty-five-year period, from 1995 to the present. These works have
broadened and deepened his earlier work in The Costs of Regime
Survival to encompass the entire Anglophone Caribbean; interrogated
the formation and consolidation of the postcolonial Anglophone
Caribbean state; and theorized the role of race and ethnicity in
Anglophone Caribbean politics. Given the recent global resurgence
of interest in elite ownership patterns and their relationship to
power and governance, Hintzen's work assumes even more resonance
beyond the shores of the Caribbean. This groundbreaking volume
serves as an important guide for those concerned with tracing the
consolidation of power in the new elite that emerged following flag
independence in the 1960s.
Sapiens showed us where we came from. In uncertain times, Homo Deus shows us where we’re going.
Yuval Noah Harari envisions a near future in which we face a new set of challenges. Homo Deus explores the projects, dreams and nightmares that will shape the twenty-first century and beyond – from overcoming death to creating artificial life.
It asks the fundamental questions: how can we protect this fragile world from our own destructive power? And what does our future hold?
'Homo Deus will shock you. It will entertain you. It will make you think in ways you had not thought before’ Daniel Kahneman, bestselling author of Thinking, Fast and Slow
Drawing on international comparisons of data on happiness, this
book offers both general and academic audiences a simple, deep, and
honest answer to the timeless question: "What makes people happy"?
The conventional recipe for happiness has long included money,
marriage, and parenthood as basic ingredients. What research is
telling us, however, is that these elements don't relate to
happiness in quite the way we might expect them to. Redistributing
Happiness: How Social Policies Shape Life Satisfaction explores the
factors that determine "life satisfaction" and demonstrate how an
individual's happiness is largely shaped by social context-by where
they live and local policies, norms and attitudes about religious
beliefs, economic and political security, income redistribution,
and more. The book begins with a review of the contributions of
other disciplines-such as economics, psychology, and political
science-to common explanations of the sources of happiness. Next,
the authors offer an international comparison based on their own
research on what makes people happy, taking into consideration
factors such as marriage, children, money, and job status. Most
importantly, special attention is paid to how social policies and
social context directly affect people's happiness. All readers high
school age and up will enjoy the book's comprehensive-and
fascinating-answer to the happiness question because of how the
authors connect an individual's experience to the broader
environment of the social system and situation in which that person
resides. Coalesces survey data from 29 countries and highlights
country-specific examples and cases to offer readers an insightful
global perspective grounded in high-quality social science
Addresses the age-old question of "Does money buy happiness?" and
offers an original and surprising answer Delivers the takeaway
message that social context is more powerful than any one
determinant of individual happiness (such as economics or
psychology) Presents a hopeful prognosis for future generations:
that key decisions societies make as a whole-about issues like
inequality, public policy, and family-serve to shape happiness
*Once again a New York Times bestseller! First the original
edition, and now the new Final Edition* An essential new edition
revised and updated from cover to cover of one of the most
important books of the last two decades, by Nobel Prize winner
Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein More than 2 million copies
sold Since the original publication of Nudge more than a decade
ago, the title has entered the vocabulary of businesspeople, policy
makers, engaged citizens, and consumers everywhere. The book has
given rise to more than 400 "nudge units" in governments around the
world and countless groups of behavioral scientists in every part
of the economy. It has taught us how to use thoughtful "choice
architecture"-a concept the authors invented-to help us make better
decisions for ourselves, our families, and our society. Now, the
authors have rewritten the book from cover to cover, making use of
their experiences in and out of government over the past dozen
years as well as an explosion of new research in numerous academic
disciplines. To commit themselves to never undertaking this
daunting task again, they are calling this the "final edition." It
offers a wealth of new insights, for both its avowed fans and
newcomers to the field, about a wide variety of issues that we face
in our daily lives-COVID-19, health, personal finance, retirement
savings, credit card debt, home mortgages, medical care, organ
donation, climate change, and "sludge" (paperwork and other
nuisances we don't want, and that keep us from getting what we do
want)-all while honoring one of the cardinal rules of nudging: make
it fun!
The German-Austrian social theorist and philosopher Leo Kofler
(1907-1995) represents what Oskar Negt once called 'unmutilated,
living Marxism'. Throughout his life he dealt with issues of
history and modernity, Marxist philosophy and the critique of
ideology, philosophical anthropology and aesthetics. In this
volume, author and Kofler biographer Christoph Junke elucidates the
contours of his philosophy of praxis, traces an arc from the
socialist classics to postmodernism, and outlines the socialist
humanist thinker's enduring relevance. The book also includes six
essays by Leo Kofler published in English for the first time. The
main work was first published in German as Leo Koflers Philosophie
der Praxis: Eine Einfuhrung in sein Denken by Laika Verlag, 2015,
ISBN 978-944233-33-8. Copyright by Laika Verlag.
The third volume on theoretical driven methodology in the social
sciences, again edited by Hakon Leiulfsrud and Peter Sohlberg,
explains how to identify sociological research objects, and the art
of living theory. Theoretical concepts such as social structure,
the Global South, social bonds, organisations and management are
explore and developed by a broad range of authors. The
methodological chapters, including critical notes on sociology and
uses of statistics, the value of thought experiments in sociology,
researching subjects in time and space, and an academic 'star war'
between Pierre Bourdieu and Dorothy E. Smith are indispensible for
researchers and students interested in theoretical construction
work in the social sciences. Contributors are: Goeran Ahrne,
Michela Betta, Harriet Bjerrum Nielsen, Michael Burawoy, Raju Das,
David Fasenfest, Raimund Hasse, Johs Hjellbrekke, Hakon Leiulfsrud,
Emil A. Royrvik, John Scott, Peter Sohlberg, Karin Widerberg and
Richard Swedberg.
As the world becomes digitalized, developing countries are starting
to see an increase in technological advancements being integrated
into their society. These advancements are creating opportunities
to improve both the economy and the lives of people within these
areas. Affordability Issues Surrounding the Use of ICT for
Development and Poverty Reduction is a relevant scholarly
publication that examines the importance of information and
communications technology (ICT) and its ability to aid in
developing countries and the methods to make such technologies more
accessible and cost less. Featuring coverage on a wide range of
topics, including community networks, infrastructure sharing, and
the digital divide, this book is geared toward academics,
technology developers, researchers, students, practitioners, and
professionals interested in the importance of understanding
technological innovations.
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