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Books > Social sciences > Education > Study & learning skills
This book is an essential resource for academics managing a large
and complex research project. It provides important practical
insights into the processes that inform such research projects and
delivers insights into the delicate balance between industry,
stakeholder and academic needs. It gives practical advice about
developing relationships with diverse partners and colleagues and
managing the expectations of the various parties involved and on
avoiding pitfalls. This book uses examples from Australian research
projects, but it contains insights relevant to researchers all
around the world.
Researcher Coach has been written with a sole purpose in mind: to
give researchers sufficient theoretical and practical support so
that they gain a sense of self-direction and autonomy in the
process of formulating and conducting their research. From the core
notions of paradigm, ontology, epistemology, axiology, methodology,
methods, and research questions; researchers are guided through the
fundamental elements involved in planning and executing their
research. This book is not only concerned with supporting
researchers in the process of formulating a valid and sound inquiry
that is viable and methodologically rigorous, but it also
emphasizes the importance of community impact. The reader will
learn how to conduct the literature review that grounds their
inquiry as well as provides context and justification for the
execution of the study. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies,
including methods and data analysis techniques, are presented in
great detail as well as describing the sequential approach for
presenting the study's results and how to support those with tables
and/or figures. The book closes with chapters devoted to the
interpretation and discussion of the results, as well as general
items related to formatting and project completion for publication.
Through qualitative research methods, this book engages in a holistic understanding of cultural, economic, and institutional forces that interact to produce the underrepresentation of women as school teachers in four sub-Saharan African countries.
Comparative case studies at the national level, using a common research design, show that teaching, despite being an attractive civil service job, offers low salaries and many challenges, especially when it takes place in rural areas. Combining professional duties with demanding family responsibilities further diminishes women’s ability to stay in the teaching profession. The studies in this book attempt to bridge research findings with policy by developing action plans in cooperation with ministries of education of the respective countries.
Women Teachers in Africa will be of interest to academic researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students in the relevant fields, as well as development professionals, aid agency staff and education policy experts.
Table of Contents
Foreword
Gustavo E. Fischman
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Nelly P. Stromquist
1. Increasing Female School Teachers in African Countries: Effects,
Barriers, and Policies
Caitlin S. Haugen, Steven J. Klees, Nelly P. Stromquist, Jing Lin,
Truphena Choti, Carol Corneilse
2. Women Teachers in Liberia: Social Forces Accounting for Professional
Underrepresentation
Nelly P. Stromquist, Jing Lin, Carol Corneilse, Steven J. Klees
Truphena Choti, Caitlin Haugen
3. Women Teachers in Tanzania: Barriers Encountered and Policy
Recommendations
Jing Lin, Penina Mlama, Anna Swai
4. Women Teachers in Uganda: Voices from the Field
Steven J. Klees, Elizabeth Nyivuru Jawoko, Nansozi K. Muwanga
5. Women Teachers in Togo: Tradition and Power in the Construction of
Gender
Nelly P. Stromquist, Jeannine Agounké, Ibitola Tchitou
Conclusions
Nelly P. Stromquist
Epilogue: A Note on Teacher Salaries
Steven J. Klees
Fully updated since publication in 2007, How to succeed in Exams
& Assessments will allow a student to assess and address their
particular weaknesses in revising, preparing for and succeeding in
academic exams and assessments and delivers detailed tips,
techniques and strategies to enable them to significantly improve
their abilities and performance in time to make a difference.
Navigating research careers is often highly challenging for early
career researchers (ECRs) in the social sciences. The ability to
thrive in research careers is complex and requires "soft" people
and management skills and resilience that often cannot be formally
taught through university coursework. Written from a peer
perspective, this book provides guidance and establishes emotional
rapport on topical issues relevant for ECRs in academia and
industry. The authors are ECRs who have been successful in
navigating their careers, and they seek to connect with readers in
a supportive and collegial manner. Each chapter includes elements
of story-telling and scientific thinking and is organized into
three parts: (1) a personal story that is relevant to the topic;
(2) key content on professional and personal effectiveness based on
evidence in the psychological, sociological, and/or management
sciences; and (3) action points and practical recommendations. The
topics covered are specifically curated for people considering
undertaking research careers or already working in research,
including: Work Hard, Snore Hard: Recovery from Work for Early
Career Researchers Networking and Collaborating in Academia:
Increasing Your Scientific Impact and Having Fun in the Process
Accelerating Your Research Career with Open Science Engaging with
the Press and Media Make Your Science Go Viral: How to Maximize the
Impact of Your Research Exploring the Horizon: Navigating Research
Careers Outside of Academia Thinking like an Implementation
Scientist and Applying Your Research in Practice Survival Guide for
Early Career Researchers summarizes relevant evidence-based
research to offer advice in strategic but also supportive ways to
ECRs. It is an essential go-to practical resource for PhD students,
postdoctoral fellows, and junior faculty. This book will also
benefit senior researchers who are serving as mentors or delivering
professional development programs, administrators and educators in
institutions of higher learning, and anyone with an interest in
building a successful research career.
This book focuses on the use of the Rasch measurement model in
validation studies and in analyzing the psychometric properties of
a variety of test instruments, questionnaires, and scales in
international contexts. It broadly examines the development and
application of Rasch modeling, providing in-depth analyses of the
properties of various scales used in the fields of education, and
humanities and social sciences research. The book includes
exemplary works on educational research and practices that
highlight recent and innovative applications, as well as
theoretical and practical aspects of Rasch modeling. Readers will
find it helpful to understand the latest approaches to Rasch
measurement in educational research, as well as practices for
future studies and quantitative research. 'This book provides a
diverse set of perspectives on Rasch models from scholars across
the globe. The volume is both theoretical and applied. The first
section of the book provides an overview of Rasch modeling and
explains the theoretical and conceptual framework underlying the
Rasch model. The remainder of the book highlights multiple
applications of the Rasch model within educational assessment as
well as several examples of how Rasch modeling can be used for
validation studies. This volume showcases the wide variety of ways
in which Rasch modeling can be applied to assessment data to
provide insights into students' achievement and learning and to
improve instruction.'-Betsy McCoach, University of Connecticut,
USA. 'A well-written collection of articles. Grouped by the
theoretical and applied aspects of Rasch measurement, each chapter
in this edited volume makes notable contributions to knowledge and
practice. Written by leading scholars in the field, these chapters
were written in a clear, succinct, and assertive manner, providing
readers with up-to-date information, analyses, and debates. This
book should be found in the core collection of emerging researchers
and established scholars in educational measurement.'-Timothy Teo,
Murdoch University, Australia.
The Generic Qualitative Approach to a Dissertation in the Social
Sciences: A Step by Step Guide is a practical guide for the
graduate students and faculty planning and executing a generic
qualitative dissertation in the social sciences. Generic
qualitative research is a methodology that seeks to understand
human experience by taking a qualitative stance and using
qualitative procedures. Based on Sandra Kostere and Kim Kostere's
experiences of serving on dissertation committees, this book aims
to demystify both the nuances and the procedures of qualitative
research, with the aim of empowering students to conduct meaningful
dissertation research and present findings that are rigorous,
credible, and trustworthy. It examines the fundamental principles
and assumptions underlying the generic qualitative method, then
covers each stage of the research process including creation of
research questions, interviews, and then offers three ways of
analyzing the data gathered and presenting the results. With
examples of the generic qualitative method in practice to show
students how to conduct their research confidently, and chapters
designed to walk the researcher through each step of the
dissertation process, this book is specifically tailored for the
accessible generic method, and will be useful for graduate students
and faculty developing dissertations in Psychology, Education,
Nursing and the social sciences.
This edited book brings together an international cast of
contributors to examine how academic literacy is learned and
mastered in different tertiary education settings around the world.
Bringing to the fore the value of qualitative enquiry through
ethnographic methods, the authors illustrate in-depth descriptions
of genre knowledge and academic literacy development in first and
second language writing. All of the data presented in the chapters
are original, as well as innovative in the field in terms of
content and scope, and thought-provoking regarding theoretical,
methodological and educational approaches. The contributions are
also representative of both novice and advanced academic writing
experiences, providing further insights into different stages of
academic literacy development throughout the career-span of a
researcher. Set against the backdrop of internationalisation trends
in Higher Education and the pressure on multilingual academics to
publish their research outcomes in English, this volume will be of
use to academics and practitioners interested in the fields of
Languages for Academic Purposes, Applied Linguistics, Literacy
Skills, Genre Analysis and Acquisition and Language Education.
This open access volume explores peer review in the scientific
community and academia. While peer review is as old as modern
science itself, recent changes in the evaluation culture of higher
education systems have increased the use of peer review, and its
purposes, forms and functions have become more diversified. This
book put together a comprehensive set of conceptual and empirical
contributions on various peer review practices with relevance for
the scientific community and higher education institutions
worldwide. Consisting of three parts, the editors and contributors
examine the history, problems and developments of peer review, as
well as the specificities of various peer review practices. In
doing so, this book gives an overview on and examine peer review ,
and asks how it can move forward. This is an open access book.
This book examines the global movement of putting more emphasis on
students' social and emotional development in education. It
provides some order in the unstructured multitude of desirable
socio-emotional educational objectives and ambitions that have
resulted from this movement and builds on a careful conceptual
analysis. It starts out by examining the roots of the movement and
discusses different emphases. Next it makes use of instructional
and psychological constructs and theories to arrive at meaningful
categorizations of major domains and types of social-emotional
"skills". One of the key assumptions is that social and emotional
attributes are malleable by means of educational interventions. The
book reviews available research evidence for this assumption,
taking into account psychological studies and meta-analyses. It
then creates new evidence based on a new meta-analysis, which
concentrated on the effects of educational interventions on skills
associated with the conscientiousness factor of the Big5 taxonomy.
In the final chapter, the book discusses the implications for
educational policy and practice; a discussion in which attention is
given to political and ethical questions about the desirability of
treating social and emotional attributes as educational goals.
Proven and practical strategies for success on the Math Skills
section of the SAT-completely revised and updated for the latest
version of the exam There are many comprehensive SAT prep books out
there, but if you're looking to master specific skills and increase
your score, Top 50 SAT Math Skills, Third Edition offers most
effective study strategy available. The first book of its kind to
present the heart of each of the 50 most important SAT concepts,
this essential guide provides exercises that show you exactly how
each math concept is tested on the SAT. Written by a renowned
educational counselor, this book was created specifically for
visual learners, with small bits of information to aid in quick,
concentrated study. Within each topic, solved problems of gradually
increasing difficulty help you build your problem-solving skills.
Features: 50 essential skills, each presented clearly on a two-page
spread, offer quick targeted review; the content was created
specifically for the visual learner A pre-test designed to identify
weaknesses in the critical math concepts on the SAT that students
often struggle with Visually appealing, two- to four-page spreads
with lessons that boost knowledge in the 50 essential skills, with
step-by-step sample exercises A post-test designed to track your
progress in each specific skill A full answer key with helpful
explanations 2 extra tests online
This book explores the pedagogical applications of critical
thinking in art education and scholarship. In the first part of the
book, the author delves into the ways that arts-based educational
research has incorporated critical thinking in order to illuminate
the context for the subsequent study. The second half of the book
focuses on the essay as a genre used in creative nonfiction and
film in order to enact the concept of critical thinking in art
education. In this way, the book sheds light on a new landscape of
thinking arts education and thinking scholarship through the essay
that is practiced in creative nonfiction and cinema.
This book guides the student reader in preparing their dissertation
or major project, including both report and presentation, and
explains how to use them as a bridge to the "next big thing" - the
graduate's first job, or their next degree.The dissertation is the
single most important component of an engineering degree, not only
carrying the most marks, but bridging from academic study to
professional practice. Achieving Success with the Engineering
Dissertation describes the different types of dissertation, how to
pick the best project and how a student can prepare themselves to
succeed with their own dissertation. The authors explain how best
to plan and execute the project, including the roles of the
student, supervisor and project sponsor, and what they should
expect from each other. Further material includes details of
competitions that can be entered with dissertation projects,
presentation of data, using the dissertation in job interviews, and
creating research publications. Achieving Success with the
Engineering Dissertation will be of use to both undergraduate and
postgraduate students in all fields of Engineering, and to their
supervisors.
This book presents several metascientific strategies and explains
how they can be used to improve research about the autism spectrum.
It begins with an introduction to the field of metascience and the
benefits that it brings to academic disciplines and society. It
then outlines recommendations that researchers can adopt so that
they do not incorporate specious autism research from predatory
publishers into their research activities. An introduction to
reproducibility and strategies that can improve the reproducibility
of autism research are then outlined. This is followed by chapters
about improving the peer review process and reducing the prospect
of questionable research practices from occurring. This book
concludes with a chapter about strategies that researchers can use
to improve the participation of autistics in research. Such
knowledge will equip academics, regardless of their experience,
with the skills and expertise they need to produce high-quality and
inclusive research about the autism spectrum.
The place of emotion in legal education is rarely discussed or
analysed, and we do not have to seek far for the reasons. The
difficulty of interdisciplinary research, the technicisation of
legal education itself, the view that affect is irrational and
antithetical to core western ideals of rationality - all this has
made the subject of emotion in legal education invisible. Yet the
educational literature on emotion proves how essential it is to
student learning and to the professional lives of teachers. This
text, the first full-length book study of the subject, seeks to
make emotion a central topic of research for legal educators, and
restore the power of emotion in our teaching and learning. Part 1
focuses on the contribution that neuroscience can make to legal
learning, a theme that is carried through other chapters in the
book. Part 2 explores the role of emotion in the working lives of
academics and clinical staff, while Part 3 analyses the ways in
which emotion can be used in learning and teaching. The book,
interdisciplinary and wide-ranging in its reference, breaks new
ground in its analysis of the educational lifeworld of situations,
communities, actors and interactions in legal education.
This edited book brings together contributions from scholars in
different international and educational contexts to take a critical
look at the design and implementation of second language Study
Abroad Research (SAR). Examining data sources and types, research
paradigms and methods, and analytic approaches, the authors not
only provide insight into the field as it currently stands, but
also offer recommendations for future research, with the aim of
revitalizing inquiry in the field of SAR. This book will be of
interest to applied linguists, as well as educators and education
scholars with an interest in researching international study.
This book explores the issue of graduate employability in rural
labour markets. European higher education institutions are expected
to be crucial players in terms of regional innovation, contributing
through research, education and formation of human capital. The
author asks how this role be played out equally in urban and rural
areas. In rural areas, the most educated young members of society
often find it impossible to contribute to the local economy and
feel forced to seek better prospects in urban centres. The author
examines the roles of higher education in rural centres, as well as
the transitions from education to work by taking the point of view
of students and graduates. Finally, the book offers advice for
pedagogies that support the increase of employability potential for
rural economies.
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