Ausgehend von der gegenwartigen Situation Deutschlands im Bereich der Steuer- und Sozialpolitik untersucht dieses Buch deren Ursachen und analysiert Vorschlage fur Steuerreformen und Reformen des sozialen Sicherungssystems. Mit Hilfe von Mikrosimulationsmodellen untersucht es gangige Steuerreformvorschlage, die nachgelagerte Besteuerung der Renten, Familienpolitik und Reformvorschlage der Krankenversicherung. Mit Reformvorschlag einer Flat Tax. "

The volume presents the reports and discussions held at the conference of the a oeAssociation of German Constitutional Law Teachersa in Rostock from October,4th to October 7th,2006.

Are you burdened with the tax debt of a current or former spouse? Have you just received an IRS computerized or "correction" notice? Are you in danger of having your property seized? Has your tax return been selected for an audit?Is the IRS knocking on your door?

If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, you're not alone: more than twenty-five million taxpayers are faced with the terrifying prospect of dealing with audits, assessments, or other IRS problems every year. But with all the books devoted to how to prepare your taxes, there's never been one that explains how to get yourself out of trouble easily, legally, and inexpensively -- until now. With The IRS Problem Solver, veteran tax expert Dan Pilla offers the first comprehensive guide to dealing with the most common IRS problems taxpayers confront, from face-to-face audits to fraud penalties. Pilla's book is an indispensable preventive tool for all who file their own taxes--and a necessity for anyone who's just received a notice that the wolf is at the door.

This collection includes essays by eleven leading public health experts, economists, physicians, political scientists, and lawyers, whose activities encompass Congressional testimonies, Surgeon General's reports on youth smoking, and clinical trials for drugs for smoking cessation. They analyze specific strategies that have been used to influence tobacco use, including taxation, regulation of advertising and promotion, regulation of indoor smoking, control of youth access to cigarettes and other tobacco products, litigation, and subsidies of smoking cessation, and set them against the latest scientific findings about tobacco and the changing cultural and political setting against which policy decisions are being made.

The relationship of the EuGH and the EuG to the national courts is a practically inexhaustible subject. It provides an opportunity to make certain about the arrangement of the European constitutional confederation in view of increasingly newer developments. The way in which European and national jurisdictions relate to one another permits conclusion to be drawn on the level of integration that has been achieved, the relationship of national to European (constitutional) law and on the nature of the European Union itself.

This volume contains essays and discussions from the Conference of the Association of German Constitutional Law Instructors held October 7 - 10, 2009 in Graz.

This book has been written while the author was a member of the long-term research program "Internationalization of the Economy" (Sonderforschungsbereich 178) at the University of Konstanz. Its subject, the harmonization of commodity taxes in the European Community's internal market, has been intensely - and controversially - debated among both economists and legal scholars. The interdisciplinary contacts in the research program have contributed to the shape of the present study, even though the analysis is confined to the economic aspects involved. lowe sincere thanks to my academic teacher, Professor Bernd Genser, who con- stantly supported this work with both general advice and detailed comments and who created within his research unit a stimulating and cooperative environment. Professor Albert Schweinberger shared some of his expertise on trade issues with me and made a number of valuable suggestions. I am also grateful to Professor Hans- Jurgen Vosgerau for his successful efforts to create favorable working conditions, and for support on several occasions. I have further benefitted from discussions with both members and non-members of the research program in Konstanz. Helpful comments and suggestions were re- ceived from Max Albert, Professor John Chipman, Karl-Josef Koch, Professor Wil- helm Kohler, Jurgen Meckl, Gunther Schulze, Professor John Whalley, and Professor Wolfgang Wiegard. Stefan Menner introduced to me the legal perspective on tax har- monization and helped me to overcome at least some of the barriers of specialization.

Der Steuerfachmann kommt mit dem Steuerstrafrecht dann in Beruhrung, wenn davon steuerrechtliche Massnahmen abhangen. Das gilt etwa fur die verlangerte Festsetzungfrist bei leichtfertiger oder vorsatzlicher Steuerverkurzung, fur die Anderung von Steuerbescheiden nach Aussenprufung und die Festsetzung von Hinterziehungszinsen. Auch die strafbefreiende Selbstanzeige gehort zur Praxis des Beraters. Ihre Voraussetzungen und Modalitaten (mit Muster) bilden den Schwerpunkt neben dem Verhalten des steuerlichen Beraters im Ermittlungsverfahren gegen seinen Mandanten - insbesondere bei Durchsuchungen in der eigenen Kanzlei. Eingeschlossen sind auch die Rechte und Pflichten bei einer Verteidigung des Mandanten. Insgesamt bietet das Buch eine umfassende Hilfestellung bei der Bearbeitung steuerstrafrechtlicher Fragen."

Effective strategies for non-profit entities in a profit-based world Joint Ventures Involving Tax-Exempt Organizations examines the procedures, rules, and regulations surrounding joint ventures and partnerships, emphasizing tax-exempt status preservation. Revised and updated to align with current 2017 Tax Act, this supplement offers expert interpretation and practical guidance to professionals seeking a complete reference, including an analysis of impact of the "siloing" of the UBIT rules, the new Opportunity Zone Funds which will incentivize investors in designated census tracts, inter alia. Sample documents enable quick reference and demonstrate real-world application of new laws and guidelines. The discussion delves into planning strategies that can be applied to joint ventures and partnerships while maintaining tax-exempt status, and which joint ventures are best suited for a particular organization. Widely accepted business strategies for profit-based entities, joint ventures, partnerships, and alliances are increasingly being used by nonprofits in need of additional financial support in challenging economic environments. This book provides invaluable guidance to appropriate planning and structuring while complying with tax-exemption guidelines. Identify the most appropriate transactions for nonprofit organizations Recognize potential problems stemming from debt restructuring and asset protection plans Reference charitable organization, partnerships, and joint venture taxation guidelines Understand which joint venture configurations are best suited to tax-exempt organizations Joint ventures and partnerships are currently employed by a variety of not-for-profit organizations while maintaining their tax-exempt status. Hospitals, research laboratories, colleges and universities, charter and special-needs schools, low-income housing developments, and many others are reaping the benefits of joint venture participation--but without careful planning and accurate interpretation of current laws, these benefits can be erased by loss of tax-exempt status. Joint Ventures Involving Tax-Exempt Organizations provides practical, up-to-date guidance on realizing the full benefits and avoiding the hazards unique to nonprofit organizations.

The core concern of this book is the potential use of taxation and related measures to foster climate-helpful, large-scale change within East Asia. The contributing authors examine key cases such as how Greater China, for instance, confronts severe environmental problems which are a direct product of several decades of remarkable economic growth. The detailed analysis in this book identifies a range of green taxation guidelines for East Asia as it seeks to drive down striking levels of environmental degradation - and address the climate change challenge. Addressing an important need in the public policy debate, this book will appeal to academics, students, government policy makers, regulators and practitioners in environmental law, taxation law and policy, as well as, comparative environmental law and comparative taxation law and policy. Public policy commentators and journalists with an interest in the above areas will also find this book worthwhile and informative. Contributors include: A. Cockfield, M. Derlen, S. Griffiths, W. Gumley, J. Lindholm, J. Milne, S. Phua, N. Stoianoff, J. Vanderwolk, Y. Xu

The first complete collection of constitutions and draughts of constitutions from Switzerland 1791 to 1865, includes approx. 470 national and cantonal documents. The documents are printed in their original languages. Vol. V encompasses 82 cantonal documents of Geneva.

Die Ubergabe der Geschafte an einen Nachfolger kann fur Familienunternehmen eine existenzielle Frage sein und sie kann schwierig sein, da Beteiligte die Nachfolge-Frage haufig ausklammern. Die Autoren beschreiben das Spannungsfeld Unternehmen-Familie und stellen die Gestaltungsmoglichkeiten sowie die Realisierung der Nachfolge dar. Dabei gehen sie auf psychologische Probleme ein, behandeln Rechts- und Steuerfragen sowie mogliche Nachfolgemodelle. Die steuerlichen und rechtlichen Regelungen im zweiten Teil des Buchs wurden komplett uberarbeitet. "