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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems > Syncretist & eclectic religions & belief systems > Post-renaissance syncretist / eclectic systems > Theosophy & Anthroposophy
As human beings, we have a great longing for community, to feel
part of something. Despite this apparent need, the opposite
tendency is evident everywhere: a growing individualism leading to
the breakdown of relationships, conflict and war. How can we
connect meaningfully with our fellow human beings and build
successful communities, whilst also cultivating a healthy
individuality? Karl Koenig considered that finding answers to these
questions was one of the central tasks of anthroposophy, as well as
its greatest potential downfall. Seventy years ago, he founded the
Camphill Movement as a search for social renewal and healing from
new sources. As part of a growing dialogue between people within
and outside of Camphill, a conference called Community Building in
the Light of Michael took place at the Goetheanum in 2009. The
contributions in this book originate from there; contributors
include Cornelius Pietzner, Virginia Sease, Penelope
Roberts-Baring, Sergei Prokofieff, Peter Selg and Bodo von Plato.
The first volume of a projected four-volume series explores the
body's relationship to soul and spirit on the basis of Rudolf
Steiner's insights into the workings of the spiritual world. An
extensive discussion of developmental disorders and childhood
diseases is followed by an in-depth exploration of the polarity of
inflammation and sclerosis and the biochemistry and pathology of
nutrition and metabolic disorders.
The question of constructing tradition, concepts of origin, and
memory as well as techniques and practices of knowledge
transmission, are central for cultures in general. In esotericism,
however, such questions and techniques play an outstanding role and
are widely reflected upon, in its literature. Esoteric paradigms
not only understand themselves in elaborated mytho-poetical
narratives as bearers of "older", "hidden", "higher" knowledge.
They also claim their knowledge to be of a particular origin. And
they claim this knowledge has been transmitted by particular
(esoteric) means, media and groups. Consequently, esotericism not
only involves the construction of its own tradition; it can even be
understood as a specific form of tradition and transmission. The
various studies of the present voume, which contains the papers of
a conference held in Tubingen in July 2007, provide an overview of
the most important concepts and ways of constructing tradition in
esotericism.
The relationship between Nazism and occultism has been an object of
fascination and speculation for decades. Peter Staudenmaier's
Between Occultism and Nazism provides a detailed historical
examination centered on the anthroposophist movement founded by
Rudolf Steiner. Its surprising findings reveal a remarkable level
of Nazi support for Waldorf schools, biodynamic farming, and other
anthroposophist initiatives, even as Nazi officials attempted to
suppress occult tendencies. The book also includes an analysis of
anthroposophist involvement in the racial policies of Fascist
Italy. Based on extensive archival research, this study offers rich
material on controversial questions about the nature of esoteric
spirituality and alternative cultural ideals and their political
resonance.
The main subjects of analysis in the present book are the stages of
initiation in the grand scheme of Theosophical evolution. These
initiatory steps are connected to an idea of evolutionary
self-development by means of a set of virtues that are relative to
the individual's position on the path of evolution. The central
thesis is that these stages were translated from the "Hindu"
tradition to the "Theosophical" tradition through multifaceted
"hybridization processes" in which several Indian members of the
Theosophical Society partook. Starting with Annie Besant's early
Theosophy, the stages of initiation are traced through Blavatsky's
work to Manilal Dvivedi and T. Subba Row, both Indian members of
the Theosophical Society, and then on to the Sanatana Dharma Text
Books. In 1898, the English Theosophist Annie Besant and the Indian
Theosophist Bhagavan Das together founded the Central Hindu
College, Benares, which became the nucleus around which the Benares
Hindu University was instituted in 1915. In this context the
Sanatana Dharma Text Books were published. Muhlematter shows that
the stages of initiation were the blueprint for Annie Besant's
pedagogy, which she implemented in the Central Hindu College in
Benares. In doing so, he succeeds in making intelligible how
"esoteric" knowledge was transferred to public institutions and how
a broader public could be reached as a result. The dissertation has
been awarded the ESSWE PhD Thesis prize 2022 by the European
Society for the Study of Western Esotericism.
Growing into the daily use of these meditative prayers makes us
conscious of how we stand in great world rhythms. We learn to
follow the alternation of waking and sleeping, the ordering of the
seven days of the week, and the course of the seasons, as gifts of
heavenly powers gradually become known to us. This is a small,
elegant guide to aid meditation.
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