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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > Tibetan Buddhism
Machig Labdron is popularly considered to be both a dakini and a
deity, an emanation of Yum Chenmo, or Prajnaparamita, the
embodiment of the wisdom of the buddhas. Historically, this Tibetan
woman, a contemporary of Milarepa, was an adept and outstanding
teacher, a mother, and a founder of a unique transmission lineage
known as the Chod of Mahamudra. This translation of the most famous
biography of Machig Labdron, founder of the unique Mahamudra Chod
tradition, is presented together with a comprehensive overview of
Chod's historical and doctrinal origins in Indian Buddhism and its
subsequent transmission to Tibet.
Chod refers to cutting through the grasping at a self and its
attendant emotional afflictions. Most famous for its teaching on
transforming the aggregates into an offering of food for demons as
a compassionate act of self-sacrifice, Chod aims to free the mind
from all fear and to arouse realization of its true nature,
primordially clear bliss and emptiness.
After his enlightenment, the Buddha taught the Four Noble
Truths--the foundation and essence of all forms of Buddhism. The
first truth diagnoses the nature of our existential illnesses and
neuroses. The second explores their causes and conditions for
arising. The third shows that the causes of our problems can be
removed and that we can be free of suffering. The fourth includes
the many paths Buddhism offers to realize that goal. The Buddha has
shown that the spiritual path is pragmatic and works directly with
everyday experience in order to fundamentally transform the
practitioner. This presentation is a succinct and a very clear
introduction to the Buddha's core teaching.
With unsurpassed honesty and humility, the highly influential
meditation master Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche offers a glimpse into the
remarkable reality of Tibetan Buddhism, as well as an in depth
portrait of the lost culture of old Tibet. This grand narrative
stretches across generations, providing an inspiring glimpse into a
realm of remarkable human achievement quite different from our
familiar, mundane world. Intimate in tone, these personal memoirs
recount the influences and experiences that shaped one of the great
spiritual teachers of our time. "Blazing Splendor" is of both
spiritual and historical importance.
Love Letters from Golok chronicles the courtship between two
Buddhist tantric masters, Tare Lhamo (1938-2002) and Namtrul
Rinpoche (1944-2011), and their passion for reinvigorating Buddhism
in eastern Tibet during the post-Mao era. In fifty-six letters
exchanged from 1978 to 1980, Tare Lhamo and Namtrul Rinpoche
envisioned a shared destiny to "heal the damage" done to Buddhism
during the years leading up to and including the Cultural
Revolution. Holly Gayley retrieves the personal and prophetic
dimensions of their courtship and its consummation in a twenty-year
religious career that informs issues of gender and agency in
Buddhism, cultural preservation among Tibetan communities, and
alternative histories for minorities in China. The correspondence
between Tare Lhamo and Namtrul Rinpoche is the first collection of
"love letters" to come to light in Tibetan literature. Blending
tantric imagery with poetic and folk song styles, their letters
have a fresh vernacular tone comparable to the love songs of the
Sixth Dalai Lama, but with an eastern Tibetan flavor. Gayley reads
these letters against hagiographic writings about the couple,
supplemented by field research, to illuminate representational
strategies that serve to narrate cultural trauma in a redemptive
key, quite unlike Chinese scar literature or the testimonials of
exile Tibetans. With special attention to Tare Lhamo's role as a
tantric heroine and her hagiographic fusion with Namtrul Rinpoche,
Gayley vividly shows how Buddhist masters have adapted Tibetan
literary genres to share private intimacies and address
contemporary social concerns.
The Tibetan Buddhist tradition has known over thirteen centuries of
continuous development. During that time, it has spread among the
neighboring peoples - the Mongol, Himalayan, and Siberian peoples,
Manchus and Chinese. At its height is has been practiced in regions
as far west as the Volga river and to the east in Beijing. Its
capacity for creative adaptation is demonstrated by its recent
growth in Europe and America. At the same time, it is at the center
of political contestation in ethnically Tibetan regions of China,
while its best known exponent, the Dalai Lama, has become one of
the most admired religious leaders in the world today. But what
does this religion teach? Just what is the position of the Dalai
Lama, and how will his succession be assured? Is it true that
Tibetan Buddhism in entirely suppressed in China? Scholar Matthew
Kapstein offers a brief account responding to these questions and
more in this Very Short Introduction, in terms that are accessible
to students, general readers, journalists, and others who are
curious to learn the most essential features of Tibetan Buddhist
history, teachings, and practice. About the Series: Oxford's Very
Short Introductions series offers concise and original
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series will encompass every major academic discipline, offering all
students an accessible and abundant reference library. Whatever the
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topic that fascinates the general reader, the Very Short
Introductions series has a handy and affordable guide that will
likely prove indispensable. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds
of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books
are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our
expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and
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readable.
Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) is by any measure the single most
influential philosopher in Tibetan history. His articulation of
Prasangika Madhyamaka, and his interpretation of the 7th Century
Indian philosopher Candrakirti's interpretation of Madhyamaka is
the foundation for the understanding of that philosophical system
in the Geluk school in Tibet. Tsongkhapa argues that Candrakirti
shows that we can integrate the Madhyamaka doctrine of the two
truths, and of the ultimate emptiness of all phenomena with a
robust epistemology that explains how we can know both conventional
and ultimate truth and distinguish truth from falsity within the
conventional world. The Sakya scholar Taktsang Lotsawa (born 1405)
published the first systematic critique of Tsongkhapa's system. In
the fifth chapter of his Freedom from Extremes Accomplished through
Comprehensive Knowledge of Philosophy, Taktsang attacks
Tsongkhapa's understanding of Candrakirti and the cogency of
integrating Prasangika Madhyamaka with any epistemology. This
attack launches a debate between Geluk scholars on the one hand and
Sakya and Kagyu scholars on the other regarding the proper
understanding of this philosophical school and the place of
epistemology in the Madhyamaka program. This debate raged with
great ferocity from the 15th through the 18th centuries, and
continues still today. These two volumes study that debate and
present translations of the most important texts produced in that
context. Volume I provides historical and philosophical background
for this dispute and elucidates the philosophical issues at stake
in the debate, exploring the principal arguments advanced by the
principals on both sides, and setting them in historical context.
This volume presents English translations of each of the most
important texts in this debate.
The paradox of awareness is very profound and yet very simple. It
can't be described because it has no objective qualities and no
limitation. Sometimes it comes naturally to the surface when we are
fully in the present moment and no longer lost in thought or mental
projections. Pure consciousness is neither high nor low, neither
pleasant nor unpleasant, neither good nor bad. No matter where we
are, no matter what we are doing, we always have an immediate
access to that inner stillness. It can be experienced in an instant
in all circumstances once we know how to pay attention to it. It is
utterly peaceful and it is also insightful, so it sees through all
illusions. Whenever there is a moment of being deluded, we can use
that moment to practice settling in the very perfect sphere of the
Buddha mind without trying to change anything. When we reside in
that liberated mind, we find the very thing we have been seeking
all along.
Mind Training is a comprehensive practice that is suitable for all
types of students. It contains the entire path and does not depend
on a person's background. Mind Training nurses and cultivates the
Buddha Nature, that pure seed of awakening that is at the very
heart of every sentient being. It has the power to transform even
egotistical self-clinging into selflessness. Put into practice
diligently, it is enough to lead you all the way to awakening. In
"The Path to Awakening", Shamar Rinpoche gives his own detailed
commentary on Chekawa YeshE Dorje's "Seven Points of Mind
Training", a text that has been used as a basis for transformative
practice in Tibetan Buddhism for close to a thousand years. Clear,
accessible, and yet profound, this book is filled with practical
wisdom, philosophy, and meditation instructions.
This complete textbook on classical Tibetan is suitable for
beginning or intermediate students. It begins with rules for
reading writing and pronouncing Tibetan, gradually carrying the
reader through the patterns seen in the formation of words and into
the repeating patterns of Tibetan phrases, clauses, and sentences.
Students with prior experience will find the seven
appendices--which review the rules of pronunciation grammar and
syntax--provide an indispensable reference. It balances traditional
Tibetan grammatical and syntactic analysis with a use of
terminology that reflects English preconceptions about sentence
structure. Based on the system developed by Jeffrey Hopkins at the
Unversity of Virginia, this book presents in lessons with drills
and reading exercises a practical introduction to Tibetan grammar
syntax and technical vocabulary used in Buddhist works on
philosophy and meditation. An extremely well designed learning
system, it serves as an introduction to reading and translating and
to Buddhist philosophy and meditation. Through easily memorizable
paradigms the student comes to recognize and understand the
recurrent patterns of the Tibetan language. Each chapter contains a
vocabulary full of helpful Buddhist terms.
Treasures from Juniper Ridge combines meditation and pith
practice
instructions in a way that is easy to apply and comprehend. It is a
compilation
of discovered teachings, termas, by the greatest master of
Vajrayana
Buddhism, Padmasambhava, hidden by his female disciple, Yeshe
Tsogyal.
Treasures is replete with pieces that are direct, profound, fresh,
and pertinent
to our times.
These various revelations are for all levels of practitioners. They
provide indepth explanations of assorted aspects of practice,
including: deity, death
and dying, non-conceptual meditation and recognizing mind nature.
The
book outlines ways to apply these teachings for the modern student,
while
remaining true to traditional principles.
"Padmasambhava's pith instructions are extremely important because
he
is not just a legendary figure or an ancient myth. He is an actual
person
who continuously carries out spontaneous activities, including
manifesting
as treasure revealers, so that there is always a fresh, unimpaired
teaching
that people can practice. This also ensures that Padmasambhava's
spiritual
influence and blessings are unceasing.
The special quality of these terma teachings is that they provide a
method
for accomplishment that is appropriate for each specific
generation, period
of time, and individual person who meets them. The treasure
teachings
he gave on the Juniper Ridge of Crystal Pearls contain the
essential meaning
of hundreds of such instructions."
--Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche
While yoga has become a common practice for health and well-being,
Tibetan yoga still remains a mystery. Translated as 'magical
movements', Tibetan yoga can improve physical strength and support
positive emotional and mental health, healing the body-energy-mind
system with a full sense of awareness. In Tibetan Yoga for Health
& Well-Being, Alejandro Chaoul PhD focuses on the five
principal breaths of Tibetan medicine and yoga, and how special
body movements for each of these breaths engage the five chakras of
the body. Alongside photos of each movement, Chaoul will guide you
through the physical practice with a focus on simplicity and
accessibility. He shares his experiences of daily practice in
different cultures, and provides a contextual understanding of the
history of Tibetan yoga so that you can fully incorporate its
ancient teachings in your present day lifestyle.
Critically exploring medical thought in a cultural milieu with no
discernible influence from the European Enlightenment, Being Human
in a Buddhist World reveals an otherwise unnoticed intersection of
early modern sensibilities and religious values in traditional
Tibetan medicine. It further studies the adaptation of Buddhist
concepts and values to medical concerns and suggests important
dimensions of Buddhism's role in the development of Asian and
global civilization. Through its unique focus and sophisticated
reading of source materials, Being Human adds a crucial chapter in
the larger historiography of science and religion. The book opens
with the bold achievements in Tibetan medical illustration,
commentary, and institution building during the period of the Fifth
Dalai Lama and his regent, Desi Sangye Gyatso, then looks back to
the work of earlier thinkers, tracing a strategically astute
dialectic between scriptural and empirical authority on questions
of history and the nature of human anatomy. It follows key
differences between medicine and Buddhism in attitudes toward
gender and sex and the moral character of the physician, who had to
serve both the patient's and the practitioner's well-being. Being
Human in a Buddhist World ultimately finds that Tibetan medical
scholars absorbed ethical and epistemological categories from
Buddhism yet shied away from ideal systems and absolutes, instead
embracing the imperfectability of the human condition.
In 1988, Gen Lamrimpa, a Tibetan monk and contemplative, led a
one-year retreat in the Pacific Northwest, during which a group of
Western meditators devoted themselves to the practice of meditative
quiescence (shamatha). This book is a record of the oral teachings
he gave to this group at the outset of the retreat. The teachings
are brought to life by Gen Lamrimpa's warmth, humor, and extensive
personal experience as a contemplative recluse. An invaluable,
practical guide for those seeking to develop greater attentional
stability and clarity, this work will be of considerable interest
to meditators, psychologists, and all others who are concerned with
the potentials of the human mind.
A leading writer and researcher on Tibet, Sam van Schaik offers an
accessible and authoritative introduction to Tibetan Buddhism by
examining its key texts, from its origins in the eighth century to
teachings practiced across the world today. In addition to
demonstrating its richness and historical importance, van Schaik's
fresh translations of and introductions to each text provide a
comprehensive overview of Tibetan Buddhism's most popular teachings
and concepts-including rebirth, compassion, mindfulness, tantric
deities, and the graduated path-and discusses how each is put into
practice. The book unfolds chronologically, conveying a sense of
this thousand-year-old tradition's progress and evolution. Under
the spiritual leadership of the Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism has an
estimated ten to twenty million adherents worldwide. Written for
those new to the topic, but also useful to seasoned Buddhist
practitioners and students, this much-needed anthological
introduction provides the deepest understanding of the key writings
currently available.
This book is unique in the way in which it explains the rich
iconography of Tibetan Buddhism in relation to spiritual psychology
and the exploration of our inner world. It is a door into the rich
and profound symbolism of Tibetan sacred art. The author uses
concepts from Western psychotherapy to bridge an understanding of
the meaning and functions of these symbols.
As a companion volume to the author's Tsongkhapa's Six Yogas of
Naropa from 1996, this book contains translations of six classical
Indian and Tibetan texts, his disciple Pandita Naropa, Lama Jey
Tsongkhapa, Gyalwa Wensapa, the First Panchen Lama, and Jey Sherab
Gyatso. The texts describe the roots and approach to the method of
achieving enlightenme
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (1910-1991) was one of the most respected
and influential Tibetan Buddhist teachers of our age. There was
something remarkable about his presence that impressed everyone who
met him - a quality of mind that comes across even in photographs.
Here is his memoir of a remarkable life of study, teaching, and
solitary retreat, told with a wealth of anecdotes and stories. It
will be an inspiration to the readers of his numerous books - as
well as to all Buddhist practitioners, who will welcome this rare
opportunity to hear the experiences of a highly realized being in
his own words. The book also provides an authentic view of Tibetan
culture and of the hardships endured by the Tibetans after the
Chinese takeover. The second half of the book is a treasury of
recollections about Khyentse Rinpoche by his wife; his grandson and
heir, Sechen Rabjam Rinpoche; and, other lamas and friends who knew
him well.
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