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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This book analyses the clinical interaction between depression and
personality dysfunction to help clinicians better understand and
treat patients with complex depression. It proposes an innovative
perspective to clinical work that moves away from a
disorder-centered approach to a person-centered approach by
analysing complex depression through the lens of functional domains
related to personality functioning and applying Research Domain
Criteria to diagnosis and treatment planning. By doing so, it aims
to contribute to the development of precision psychotherapy by
applying the principles of precision medicine to mental health
care. The book is divided in two parts. Chapters in the first part
review problems in five domains of personality dysfunction that
drive complex depressive presentations - identity, affect
regulation, self-other regulation, social dysfunction and
self-criticism - and the neurobiological findings underlying them.
In the second part, authors present integrative models of
depression and personality dysfunction and their implications for
diagnosis and treatment. Depression and Personality Dysfunction: An
Integrative Functional Domains Perspective is a scientific and
clinical guide for the understanding and treatment of patients with
depression complicated by personality dysfunction. It will be a
useful tool for clinicians looking for resources to develop a more
person-centered and evidence-based approach to mental health care.
Different cultures and the specific culture manifested within them
are intrinsically linked to addiction in a complex fashion which
has a long history. For important thinkers, such as Nietzsche,
addiction actually embodies human culture, rendering addiction and
culture inseparable. This is clearly seen within the Western
world's addiction to the consumption of material goods and the
damage that results. Utopia has often become dystopia. Not only is
an understanding of addiction key to understanding culture but to
an understanding of the very act thinking itself and the way of
being in the world. Addiction raises key philosophical questions,
such as: do people really have a choice in their behavior, and what
governs them; is it free will or predetermination? Is it biology or
environment is it the external world or the internal that drives
addiction, or a complex combination of both? In a contemporary
context the media frenzy around celebrity addiction continually
fuels public debate in this area, and this book deepens the
understanding of addiction within this contentious context. This
book addresses a key concern over how addiction became the norm,
and it seeks to understand its dominance comprehensively. How did
it come to pass that not being an addict was a transgressive act
and way of being? While there has been a great deal of debate about
addiction utilizing the discourse of individual and often competing
disciplines such as biology and psychology, little attention has
been paid to the cultural aspects of addiction. The innovative
approach taken by this book is to offer insights into this complex
area through a contemporary methodology that covers diverse
interrelated areas. Drawing on different disciplines, offering
deeper insights, from the analysis of music lyrics to empirical
social science and anthropological work in AA groups in Mexico and
the portrayal of the "addiction' to therapy in film and television,
amongst other areas, this book addresses the need for a more
comprehensive approach. Academic analysis is also given to the
discourse on celebrity culture and addiction. A contemporary fusion
of the humanities and the social sciences is the best way forward
to tackle this subject and move the debate on. The focus of this
study is an innovative interdisciplinary and intercultural approach
to addiction, from the social sciences to the humanities, including
cultural studies, film and media studies, and literary studies.
Areas that have been overlooked, such as lost women's writings, are
examined, in addition to comics, popular film and television, and
the work of AA groups. This edited collection is the first study to
provide such a comprehensive analysis of the cultures of addiction.
Traversing cultures across the globe, including Asia, Central
America, as well as Europe and America, this book opens up the
debate in addiction studies and cultural studies. The important
insights the book delivers helps to answer questions such as: In
what way can Deleuze further the understanding of addiction through
the analysis of rock lyrics? How does anthropology improve the
understanding of AA groups? How can cultural studies deepen
knowledge on the "addiction" to therapy? These are just some of the
vast array of areas this book covers. Other areas include the
condemnation of "addiction" to comic reading through an historical
examination, violence in popular culture, and lost women's writing
on addiction. No other book has such depth and contemporary
breadth. Cultures of Addiction is an important book for those
taking cultural studies courses across a range of interrelated
disciplines, including English and literary studies, history,
American studies, and film and media studies. This will be
invaluable to library collections in these fields and beyond in the
social sciences, and specifically in addiction studies and
psychology.
This overview of prescription drug abuse includes historical
background, key concepts, and discussion of the prevalence of drug
abuse, treatments, and policy issues implicated in ending the
epidemic. Prescription opioid medication abuse has been declared a
national crisis by experts in medicine, substance use, public
health, and pain management, culminating in a declaration made by
the President of the United States that opioid misuse and abuse is
a national health emergency. In this comprehensive text, expert
scholars analyze and address a wide range of issues in, obstacles
to, and potential solutions for this emergency, which caused more
than 50,000 deaths in 2016 alone. It covers a variety of topics
related to prescription misuse from both clinical and academic
perspectives. After an opening containing background material on
the most commonly misused medications, chapters examine subgroups
engaged in misuse and special medical environments where misuse
issues are key. They then cover U.S. policy, perspectives outside
the U.S., and theories that may explain the misuse phenomena. This
book will serve as a resource for students and professionals in
fields related to prescription drug abuse-including psychology,
sociology, medicine, and public policy-and is accessible to
individuals not trained in these fields. Zooms in on legal and
policy issues related to the ongoing opioid epidemic in the U.S.,
providing insight into current and potential actions to limit the
epidemic Describes each prescription drug among the most commonly
abused, for what it is prescribed, how it works, economic cost, and
the damage that abuse of the drug may cause to both individual
health and social wellbeing Identifies each of the most common
groups of people who abuse prescription drugs, their motivations
for doing so, and the special risks for each Addresses commonly
co-abused drugs and the risks of using them concurrently Includes
comparative text examining prescription drug abuse in Canada and
the United Kingdom
In a sense this book wrote itself. Excerpts from journals written
over nineteen years of workplace exposure to chemicals depict the
images and struggles within a gradually deteriorating brain that
had once been completely functional. The author's strong, healthy
body was breaking down as well. However, through her journey Ms.
Vitanza learned what the brain can do to heal itself. Much of what
she practiced was of benefit to her, until at last her mind found
piece. Her personal account of events and feelings is supplemented
by medical records, and by illustrations taken from drawings and
paintings that she made when experiencing particular symptoms.
Fumes and Fine Dust closes the long journey to rebirth. May those
who read this book benefit as well.
Told for the first time from their perspective, the story of
children who survived the chaos and trauma of the Holocaust How can
we make sense of our lives when we do not know where we come from?
This was a pressing question for the youngest survivors of the
Holocaust, whose prewar memories were vague or nonexistent. In this
beautifully written account, Rebecca Clifford follows the lives of
one hundred Jewish children out of the ruins of conflict through
their adulthood and into old age. Drawing on archives and
interviews, Clifford charts the experiences of these child
survivors and those who cared for them-as well as those who studied
them, such as Anna Freud. Survivors explores the aftermath of the
Holocaust in the long term, and reveals how these children-often
branded "the lucky ones"-had to struggle to be able to call
themselves "survivors" at all. Challenging our assumptions about
trauma, Clifford's powerful and surprising narrative helps us
understand what it was like living after, and living with,
childhoods marked by rupture and loss.
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