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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
Originally published in 1986, Coping with Hunger demonstrates that
effective agricultural development in resource-poor regions must be
based in a respect for the indigenous farmer’s understanding of
the environment. Based on participant-observation of rice farming
in Sierra Leone, the book challenges the prevailing of attitudes of
policy makers in the late 20th Century and restores indigenous
culture and local wisdom to their rightful place. After analysing
the fate of a number of ‘top-down ‘attempts to improve rice
cultivation in Sierra-Leone the author derives an alternative
agenda of research and development issues more closely reflecting
the resource-poor farmers’ major interests and priorities. As a
significant research-based contribution to the widespread general
debates about the relevance of social factors in technological
change, this book will be of interest to students in social and
environmental sciences.
Originally published in 1971, this book is a systematic study of
the major features and factors of the location and distribution of
global agricultural enterprises. Special emphasis is given to
approaches to the subject developed by economists and economic
geographers, but all aspects of agricultural geography are reviewed
including physical environmental problems. An introduction to the
problem of classification and data collection together with
instruction in some simple analytical techniques is given to equip
the student with the basic methods for their own research.
Originally published in 1984, this text was written as a guide to
agricultural policy makers, planners and project managers in
developing countries, particularly for those in the areas of
programme formulation and implementation. Elements from successful
agricultural and rural development plans have been selected. The
work discusses the link between agricultural and overall planning,
the various aspects of agricultural planning (including the usual
components and deficiencies of plans, time horizons and scope of
plans, and regional planning), and it concludes with brief look at
the preparation of a plan and objectives for agricultural
development.
Originally published in 1989, this book is a unique examination of
subsistence farming in the developing world, and its potential for
development. The author writes from the conviction that the farming
system is limited in its potential for development by the energy
value of manpower and that unless the plight of developing world
communities is understood and the importance of manpower constraint
recognized, inputs of development funds will be wasted. Clarifying
the strengths and limitations of the subsistence farming system,
the book makes clear the complexities and difficulties encountered
in achieving agricultural development in the poorest countries –
providing an informed insight into the inevitability of future
famine.
Originally published in 1973, this book tells the story of the
English countryside and its inhabitants between 1560 and 1760; the
time when British agriculture became the wonder and envy of the
world. The history of the land itself is covered, as well as
farming techniques and a farming as a business. The day-to-day
existence of rural people, their ambitions and conditions of work
are brought to life. The book distils the history of rural England
and takes the reader to the heart of England itself.
Originally published in 1967, this was the first book to discuss
why agricultural supply became more ‘responsive’ and to provide
broadly based evidence of the ways in which that
‘responsiveness’ may have influenced the growth of the economy.
The editor chose 7 essays, reprinted in full, to illustrate altered
perspectives of agricultural change. His substantial introduction
places the beginnings of a significant rise in farm output as far
back as the mid-seventeenth century and concludes that agriculture
played a vital but complicated role in the economy of
eighteenth-century England.
Originally published in 1994, this book examines the importance of
family agricultural systems in both the developed and the
developing worlds. Throughout the world, and throughout history,
the family unit has been at the heart of agricultural systems.
Working together, families not only furnish their own needs, but
form the basis for society itself: they provide the labour,
population, resources and the market to maintain much of the
world’s economic and social development. But the global race for
financial prosperity, with its large-scale intensive farming
techniques, is increasingly undermining the family’s role in food
production and social cohesion. This book explores both traditional
and modern farming techniques and looks at their different
consequences for national agricultural resources and for rural
societies. Finally, it suggests ways in which technology can be
harnessed to meet the needs of the family rather than undermine it,
in order to achieve a viable and sustainable agriculture for the
future.
Originally published in 1987, this book is written primarily for
planners, public administrators and project managers in countries
or international agencies considering a development strategy in
which agribusiness and rural enterprise projects are viewed as a
desirable policy instrument for generating employment and income.
It makes available the background and methodology of project
analysis so that agribusiness and rural enterprise project can be
designed, implemented and reviewed effectively in a wide range of
circumstances. It outlines how to establish objectively the
potential and limitations of agribusiness and rural enterprise
projects; provides guidelines for deciding whether a project can be
effective; considers the policy issues relating to such projects
and suggests techniques for judging project performance.
Originally published in 1991, this book includes a detailed case
study of Kenya’s co-operative movement – one of the largest in
sub-Saharan Africa. Co-operatives have been given a major role in
rural development strategies in both socialist and capitalist
states. However in both context the results they have achieved have
fallen short of expectations. The book focuses on specific elements
of the institutional setting within which agricultural marketing
co-operatives operate. Factors like land tenure, market
regulations, co-operative legislation and direct development
support are discussed and shown to have had dire effects on the
managerial behaviour and social impact of the co-operative sector.
Originally published in 1975, yet prophetic in its wisdom this book
deals with major aspects of man’s ecological destruction in an
industrial framework. As well as discussing the destruction of
forests by early civilizations the book examines the rate and
extension of environmental deterioration in more recent times and
the importance of the integrated ‘feed-back’ controls which
maintain stability in the ecosphere of which humankind forms a
part. Examining the role of entropy, energy quanta and
indeterminacy in overthrowing both science and economic theory, the
book provides examples from the 20th Century of the uncontrolled
demands for energy and material resources, as well as of increasing
toxic hazard in the biosphere.
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