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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
Initially developed by Savoia-Marchetti as a transport, the
aircraft had evolved into a dedicated medium bomber by the time the
S.79-I made its combat debut in the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
During World War 2, it became Italy's most successful bomber, and
the most produced, with around 1370 built between 1936 and early
1944. Although initially hampered by poor tactics, the S.79 bomber
crews nonetheless scored sunk a number of Allied vessels, and
provided a constant threat to Allied sailors in the Mediterranean
in the early stages of the war. In East Africa and the Red Sea the
Sparvieri were the most modern bombers in-theatre, proving a
challenge to RAF and SAAF biplane fighters. Using specially
commissioned full-colour artwork, first-hand accounts and historic
photographs, this volume chronicles the history of the S.79's war
in the Mediterranean, North African, Balkan, and East African
theatres.
Established in 1917 to train Royal Flying Corps aircrew, during WWI
Duxford was also the base for two United States Aero Squadrons, 137
and 159, and by the end was a mobilisation airfield for three DH9
day bomber squadrons. During the 1920s and 30s, expansion continued
apace, with three fighter squadrons, 19, 29 and 111, and the
presence of many illustrious names, including Harry Broadhurst,
Johnny Kent and Frank Whittle. The first aerodrome in Fighter
Command to receive the Spitfire (in August 1938), Duxford rose to
supreme prominence during the early part of the Second World War.
Part of 12 Group detailed to protect the industrial midlands and
north east Britain, the base's role during the Battle of Britain
was mired in controversy due to the 'Big Wing' tactics of Douglas
Bader and Trafford Leigh-Mallory. From October 1942 to the end of
the war, Duxford was essentially an American base for, variously,
the 8th Air Force, 350th and 78th Fighter Groups. Postwar the RAF
operated jets from the station until 1961 when the future was put
on hold. Managing to avoid the ignominy of becoming a prison or
sports complex, the Imperial War Museum finally came to the rescue
making Duxford into today's premier international air museum.
Richard Smith's research has led him to numerous previously
unpublished collections from which he has unearthed some marvellous
images of historical significance. A must for the collector,
historian or veteran of the times.
"The enemy bomber grew larger in my sights and the rear gunner was
sprayed by my guns just as he opened fire. The rest was merely a
matter of seconds. The bomber fell like a stone out of the sky and
exploded on the ground. The nightmare came to an end." In this
enthralling memoir, the author recounts his experiences of the war
years and traces the story of the ace fighter pilots from the
German development of radar to the Battle of Britain. Johnen flew
his first operational mission in July 1941, having completed his
blind-flying training. In his first couple of years he brought down
two enemy planes. The tally went up rapidly once the air war was
escalated in spring 1943, when Air Marshal Arthur Harris of the RAF
Bomber Command began the campaign dubbed the Battle of the Ruhr.
During this phrase of the war Johnen's successes were achieved
against a 710-strong force of bombers. Johnen's further successes
during Harris's subsequent Berlin offensive led to his promotion as
Staffelkapitan (squadron leader) of Nachtjagdgeschwader and a move
to Mainz. During a sortie from there, his Bf 110 was hit by return
fire and he was forced to land in Switzerland. He and his crew were
interned by the authorities. The Germans were deeply worried about
leaving a sophisticatedly equipped night fighter and its important
air crew in the hands of a foreign government, even if it was a
neutral one. After negotiations involving G ring, the prisoners
were released. Johnen's unit moved to Hungary and by October 1944
his score was standing at 33 aerial kills. His final one came in
March the following year, once Johnen had moved back to Germany.
With Ethiopia in disarray following a period of severe internal
unrest and the spread of insurgencies in Eritrea and Tigray,
Ethiopia and its armed forces should have offered little opposition
to well-equipped Somali armed forces which were unleashed to
capture Ogaden, in July 1977. However, excellently trained pilots
of the Ethiopian Air Force took full advantage of their US-made
equipment, primarily their few brand-new Northrop F-5E Tiger II
fighter-bombers, to take the fight to their opponents, win air
superiority over the battlefield, and thus have their hands free to
interdict the Somali supply links to stop the invasion cold. This
air victory practically sealed the fate of the Somali juggernaut in
Ogaden, especially so once Ethiopia convinced Cuba and the Soviet
Bloc to support her instead of Somalia. In a fit of pique, Somalia
forced all Soviet advisers to leave the country. Already bitter
over similar experiences in Egypt in 1972, Moscow’s revenge was
designed as a clear message: nobody was to treat her in such
fashion again. The USSR subsequently launched an air bridge to
Ethiopia, unique and unprecedented in its extension and importance,
delivering huge quantities of armament and equipment necessary for
the Ethiopians to reconquer Ogaden, and beyond. In turn Somalia
asked the USA for help and thus occurred an unprecedented switch of
Cold War alliances. This volume details the history and training of
both Ethiopian and Somali air forces, their equipment and training,
tactics used and kills claimed, against the backdrop of the flow of
the Ogaden war. It explains in detail, supported by over 100
contemporary and exclusive photographs, maps and colour profiles,
how the Ethiopian Air Force won the decisive victory in the air by
expertly deploying the F-5Es – unequalled in manoeuvrability, small
size and powerful armament – to practically destroy the Somali Air
Force and its MiG-17s and MiG-21s.
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Safe Landing
(Paperback)
Melody Smith, Kim Jockl, Jim Borchers
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The world's first jet engines were already available shortly before
the end of the Second World War, but they had not been developed to
a high enough standard to take part. This changed after 1945 when,
on both sides of the Iron Curtain, one technological development
surpassed the others and records tumbled almost every week. The era
of the piston engine was finally over and jet fighters now
dominated the skies. By the mid-1950s their speed had already
reached double that of the speed of sound; an achievement which a
few years earlier, would have sounded to many like science fiction.
The Story of RAF Hixon tells the story of a Second World War
Training Airbase. It was built in 1941 close to the small
Staffordshire village of Hixon and operated from 1942-1945. During
this period thousands of men, many from Commonwealth countries,
came together to form crews and be trained to undertake night
bombing raids on Germany and occupied countries. The book provides
an insight into the experiences of these brave young airman, many
of whom would later be killed in action. It also considers the
short and long-term impact of the airbase development on the lives
of villagers at the time, and the permanent changes that have
resulted to the village of Hixon and the local district. Much of
the story is based on personal interviews with those involved with
the airbase in wartime, either as trainee aircrew, instructors, or
ground staff and with others who lived in the village at the time.
These first-hand accounts provide a unique understanding of the
experiences of those most closely involved. The book also brings
the story up to date, recalling previous commemorative celebrations
of RAF Hixon and current moves to install a stained-glass memorial
window in the local church as a permanent memorial. Two appendices
are provided, the first being a chronology of wartime airbase
development and activity, the second giving details of numerous
accidents and incidents, all as recorded in the original Station
Log Book, held at the Public Record Office in Kew.
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