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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
The German 'Blitz' that followed the Battle of Britain killed tens
of thousands and laid waste to large areas of many British cities.
And although the destruction of 1940-1 was never repeated on the
same scale, fears that Hitler possessed a secret weapon of mass
destruction never entirely died, and were partially realized in the
VI and V2 raids of 1944-5. The British and American response to the
'Blitz', especially from 1943 onwards, was massive and incomparably
more devastating - with apocalyptic consequences for German cities
such as Hamburg, Dresden, and Berlin, to name but the most
prominent. In this ground-breaking new book, German historian
Dietmar Suss investigates the effects of the bombing on both
Britain and Nazi Germany, showing how these two very different
societies sought to withstand the onslaught and keep up morale
amidst the material devastation and psychological trauma that was
visited upon them. And, as he reflects in the conclusion, this is
not a story that is safely confined to the past: the debate over
the rights and the wrongs of the mass bombing of British and German
cities during World War II remains a highly emotional subject even
today.
The series of sharp clashes between Ecuador and Peru of 1981 left
the dispute between the two countries unresolved as there was still
no definitive delimitation of the border. During the following
years, both parties had to deal with a series of internal and
external issues and, ultimately, these affected the planning and
operational capabilities of their respective armed forces. While
Peru underwent a severe economic crisis including hyperinflation
caused by poor management of its economy, and a leftist insurgency,
Ecuador underwent a transition from a centrally-controlled economy
to a free market: in turn, it was one of countries in Latin America
least affected by the precipitous fall in regional economic indices
of the 1990s. These factors had an immediate impact upon the armed
forces of both countries: they proved decisive for the development
of their defensive and offensive planning, and would exercise
direct influence upon the decisions taken by field commanders of
both countries during the final, third war between Ecuador and Peru
in 1995. Drawing upon extensive research in the official archives
from both the Fuerza Aerea del Ecuador and Fuerza Aerea del Peru
(FAP), with documentation from multiple private sources in both
countries, Air Wars Between Ecuador and Peru, Volume 3 completes
the history of the aerial operations launched by the forces of both
nations in the brief - but also the most violent - engagement
between these two countries. By accessing details from both parties
to the conflict, this volume avoids biased and one-sided coverage
of the conflict, while providing detail of the military build-up,
capabilities and intentions of both of the air forces involved,
their training, planning, and the conduct of combat operations.
Illustrated by more than 100 exclusive photographs, half a dozen
maps and 15 authentic colour profiles, Air Wars Between Ecuador and
Peru, Volume 3 provides the first authoritative account of the air
warfare between Ecuador and Peru in early 1995.
The definitive account of the Battle of Britain from acclaimed
historian James Holland.
"If Hitler fails to invade or destroy Britain, he has lost the
war," Churchill said in the summer of 1940. He was right. The
Battle of Britain was a crucial turning point in the history of the
Second World War. Had Britain's defences collapsed, Hitler would
have dominated all of Europe and been able to turn his full
attention east to the Soviet Union.
The German invasion of France and the Low Countries in May 1940 was
unlike any the world had ever seen. It hit with a force and
aggression that no-one could counter and in just a few short weeks,
all in their way crumbled under the force of the Nazi hammer blow.
With France facing defeat and with British forces pressed back to
the Channel, there were few who believed Britain could possibly
survive.
Soon, it seemed, Hitler would have all of Europe at his feet. Yet
Hitler's forces were not quite the Goliath they at first seemed,
while her leadership lacked the single-minded purpose, vision and
direction that had led to such success on land. Nor was Britain any
David. Thanks to a sophisticated defensive system and the combined
efforts of the RAF, Royal Navy as well as the mounting sense of
collective defiance led by a new Prime Minister, Britain was not
ready to roll over just yet.
From clashes between coastal convoys and Schnellboote in the
Channel to astonishing last stands in Flanders, and from the
slaughter by the U-boats in the icy Atlantic to the dramatic aerial
battles over England, The Battle of Britain tells this most epic of
stories from all sides, drawing on extensive new research from
around the world. In so doing, it paints a complete picture of that
extraordinary summer -- a time in which the fate of the world truly
hung by a thread.
Compared to the RAFs Fighter and Bomber Commands, the Desert Air
Force (DAF) is far less well known, yet its achievements were
spectacular. DAF led the way in North Africa and Italy in
pioneering new tactics in close Army-Air Force co-operation on the
battlefield, DAF and Allied air forces gave Allied armies in North
Africa and Italy a decisive cutting edge. While the Axis forces
used the many rivers and mountains of Tunisia and Italy to slow the
Allies advance, DAF was there to provide that extra mobile
firepower the artillery from the sky. They were the first
multi-national air force, and the first to introduce air
controllers in the front lines of the battlefield. With first-hand
accounts by veteran airmen form Britain, Australia, Canada, New
Zealand, South Africa and the USA, this book reveals the decisive
victories with which DAF won the war over North Africa, the
Mediterranean and Italy in 1942-45.
75th Anniversary Special Edition The largest ever explosion in
Britain was colossal - and it was accidental. On 27 November 1944
almost 4 kilotons of bombs rocked the heart of England - three
times greater than fell on London during the worst night of the
Blitz. Although the seismic waves were felt as far away as
Casablanca the catastrophe was hushed up as an official secret. Spy
and sabateur stories abounded locally but elsewhere the largest
crater in Europe remains unknown: a war grave like none other. Told
for the first time by the people who lived through the event and
its aftermath this is an important and unique chronicle of the
world’s greatest accidental explosion. “There was a blinding
flash and it looked like a great mountain in front of you. The
stuff stood so high - pieces as big as railway engines were going
up in the sky. We just stood and watched. It was unbelievable.”
The war in the Far East between 1941 and 1945 is occasionally
referred to as the 'Forgotten War' and this description extends to
the way the campaign's air war has been analysed. However, the role
of air power in Burma was vitally important to the campaign, in
particular the attainment of air superiority in order to facilitate
supply and close support operations. The foundation of these
operations was dependent on the Allies achieving and maintaining
air superiority and latterly air supremacy over the Japanese. The
British lost air superiority during the initial Japanese attacks as
their early warning system, aircraft, aircrew and tactics did not
match their adversary's capabilities. This book will analyse how
the Allies lost air superiority during the initial exchanges, and
then how technical and material difficulties were overcome before
air superiority was won in 1944, and air supremacy was gained in
1945. Furthermore, the book will demonstrate how Japanese industry,
their war in the Pacific, and their use of air power in Burma
ultimately affected the air war's eventual outcome. The book will
examine current historiography to question and corroborate existing
views, as well as to reveal new information not previously
published.
Why did the British, then the leading nation in science and
technology, fall far behind in the race to develop the aeroplane
before the First World War? Despite their initial advantage, they
were overtaken by the Wright brothers in America, by the French and
the Germans. Peter Reese, in this highly readable and highly
illustrated account, delves into the fascinating early history of
aviation as he describes what happened and why. He recalls the
brilliant theoretical work of Sir George Cayley, the inventions of
other pioneers of the nineteenth century and the daring exploits of
the next generation of airmen, among them Samuel Cody, A.V. Roe,
Bertram Dickson, Charles Rolls and Tommy Sopwith. His narrative is
illustrated with a wonderful selection of over 120 archive drawings
and photographs which record the men and the primitive flying
machines of a century ago.
Updated edition to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Battle
of Britain. It is difficult to overestimate the excitement that
accompanied the birth of the Spitfire. An aircraft imbued with
balletic grace and extraordinary versatility, it was powered by a
piston engine and a propeller, yet came tantalisingly close to
breaking the sound barrier. First flown in 1936, the Spitfire soon
came to symbolize Britain's defiance of Nazi Germany in the summer
of 1940. Spitfire: The Biography is a celebration of a great
British invention, of the men and women who flew it and supported
its development, and of the industry that manufactured both the
aircraft and the Rolls-Royce engines that powered it. It is also
about the ways in which the sight, sound and fury of this lithe and
legendary fighter continue to stir the public imagination worldwide
more than eighty years on.
In early 1942, while most of the American military was still in
disarray from the devastating attacks on Pearl Harbor and the
Philippines, a single squadron advanced to the far side of the
world to face America's new enemy. Based in Australia with poor
supplies and no ground support, the pilots and crew faced tropical
diseases while confronting numerically superior Japanese forces.
Yet the outfit, dubbed the Kangaroo Squadron, proved remarkably
resilient and successful, conducting long-range bombing raids,
armed reconnaissance missions, and rescuing General MacArthur and
his staff from the Philippines. Before now, the story of their
courage and determination in the face of overwhelming odds has
largely been untold. Using eyewitness accounts based on personal
diaries, letters, new interviews, and memoirs as well as Japanese
sources, historian Bruce Gamble brings to vivid life this dramatic
true story. But the Kangaroo Squadron's story doesn't end in World
War II. One of the B-17s, crash landed on its first mission, has
recently been recovered from jungle swamps. The intertwined stories
of the Kangaroo Squadron and the "Swamp Ghost" are filled with
thrilling accounts of aerial combat, an epic jungle survival story,
and the powerful mystique of an abandoned bomber that compelled men
to possess it at any cost.
'DESERVES TO JOIN REACH FOR THE SKY AND THE LAST ENEMY AS ONE OF
THE GREAT RAF BOOKS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR' - ANDREW ROBERTS As I
write, I can clearly recall the stinging heat of aburning Blenheim,
smells, tastes, expressions, sounds of voices and, most ofall, fear
gripping deep in me. Flying Officer Alastair Panton was just
twenty-three when his squadron deployed across the Channel in the
defence of France. They were desparate days. Pushed back to the
beaches as the German blitzkrieg rolled through the Low Countries
and into France, by June 4th 1940 the evacuation ofthe Allies from
Dunkirk was complete. A little over two weeks later France
surrendered. Flying vital, dangerous, low-level missions throughout
the campaign in support of the troops on the ground, Panton's
beloved but unarmed Bristol Blenheim was easy meat for the
marauding Messerschmitts. At the height of fighting he was losing
two of his small squadron's crews to the enemy every day.
Discovered in a box by his grandchildren after his death in 2002,
Alastair Panton's Six Weeks of Blenheim Summer is a lostclassic.
One of the most moving, vivid and powerful accounts of war inthe
air ever written. And an unforgettable testament to the courage,
stoicism, camaraderie and humanity of Britain's greatest
generation. 'ONE CAN'T HELP FEELING AWE AND REVERENCE. THERE ARE
ENOUGH ADVENTURES HERE FOR A LIFETIME' LOUIS DE BERNIERES 'SIMPLY
WONDERFUL. ONE OF THE BEST ACCOUNTS OF WWII I HAVE EVER READ' JOHN
NICHOL
Organised chronologically by type, German Bomber Aircraft of World
War II offers a highly-illustrated guide to the main types of
aircraft used by the German Luftwaffe during World War II. The book
offers a comprehensive survey of German aircraft, from the Junkers
Ju 87A Stuka dive-bomber and Dornier Do 17Z-2 that participated in
the invasion of Poland, to the more sophisticated Arado Ar 234B-2,
Heinkel He 177 and Junkers Ju 88S-1 of the final months of the war.
All the major and many minor types are featured, including
dive-bombers, two-seater bombers, ground attack aircraft, night
bombers, strategic bombers and maritime bombers. This includes both
well-known models, such as classic Heinkel He 111 and Focke-Wulf Fw
200 Condor, to the lesser-known Blohm und Voss Bv 141A ground
attack aircraft and Heinkel He 111H-2 designed to launch V-1 flying
bombs. Each featured profile includes authentic markings and colour
schemes, while every separate model is accompanied by exhaustive
specifications. Packed with 110 full-colour artworks with detailed
specifications, German Bomber Aircraft of World War II is a key
reference guide for military modellers and World War II
enthusiasts.
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