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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Topology > Algebraic topology
This introduction to some basic ideas in algebraic topology is
devoted to the foundations and applications of homology theory.
After the essentials of singular homology and some important
applications are given, successive topics covered include attaching
spaces, finite CW complexes, cohomology products, manifolds,
Poincare duality, and fixed point theory. This second edition
includes a chapter on covering spaces and many new exercises.
Fibre bundles play an important role in just about every aspect of modern geometry and topology. Basic properties, homotopy classification, and characteristic classes of fibre bundles have become an essential part of graduate mathematical education for students in geometry and mathematical physics. In this third edition two new chapters on the gauge group of a bundle and on the differential forms representing characteristic classes of complex vector bundles on manifolds have been added. These chapters result from the important role of the gauge group in mathematical physics and the continual usefulness of characteristic classes defined with connections on vector bundles.
This monograph provides an introduction to the theory of topologies
defined on the closed subsets of a metric space, and on the closed
convex subsets of a normed linear space as well. A unifying theme
is the relationship between topology and set convergence on the one
hand, and set functionals on the other. The text includes for the
first time anywhere an exposition of three topologies that over the
past ten years have become fundamental tools in optimization,
one-sided analysis, convex analysis, and the theory of
multifunctions: the Wijsman topology, the Attouch--Wets topology,
and the slice topology. Particular attention is given to topologies
on lower semicontinuous functions, especially lower semicontinuous
convex functions, as associated with their epigraphs. The interplay
between convex duality and topology is carefully considered and a
chapter on set-valued functions is included. The book contains over
350 exercises and is suitable as a graduate text. This book is of
interest to those working in general topology, set-valued analysis,
geometric functional analysis, optimization, convex analysis and
mathematical economics.
From the reviews: ..". The book under review consists of two
monographs on geometric aspects of group theory ... Together, these
two articles form a wide-ranging survey of combinatorial group
theory, with emphasis very much on the geometric roots of the
subject. This will be a useful reference work for the expert, as
well as providing an overview of the subject for the outsider or
novice. Many different topics are described and explored, with the
main results presented but not proved. This allows the interested
reader to get the flavour of these topics without becoming bogged
down in detail. Both articles give comprehensive bibliographies, so
that it is possible to use this book as the starting point for a
more detailed study of a particular topic of interest. ..."
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 1996
The papers in this collection, all fully refereed, original papers,
reflect many aspects of recent significant advances in homotopy
theory and group cohomology. From the Contents: A. Adem: On the
geometry and cohomology of finite simple groups.- D.J. Benson:
Resolutions and Poincar duality for finite groups.- C. Broto and S.
Zarati: On sub-A*-algebras of H*V.- M.J. Hopkins, N.J. Kuhn, D.C.
Ravenel: Morava K-theories of classifying spaces and generalized
characters for finite groups.- K. Ishiguro: Classifying spaces of
compact simple lie groups and p-tori.- A.T. Lundell: Concise tables
of James numbers and some homotopyof classical Lie groups and
associated homogeneous spaces.- J.R. Martino: Anexample of a stable
splitting: the classifying space of the 4-dim unipotent group.-
J.E. McClure, L. Smith: On the homotopy uniqueness of BU(2) at the
prime 2.- G. Mislin: Cohomologically central elements and fusion in
groups.
An arrangement of hyperplanes is a finite collection of codimension
one affine subspaces in a finite dimensional vector space.
Arrangements have emerged independently as important objects in
various fields of mathematics such as combinatorics, braids,
configuration spaces, representation theory, reflection groups,
singularity theory, and in computer science and physics. This book
is the first comprehensive study of the subject. It treats
arrangements with methods from combinatorics, algebra, algebraic
geometry, topology, and group actions. It emphasizes general
techniques which illuminate the connections among the different
aspects of the subject. Its main purpose is to lay the foundations
of the theory. Consequently, it is essentially self-contained and
proofs are provided. Nevertheless, there are several new results
here. In particular, many theorems that were previously known only
for central arrangements are proved here for the first time in
completegenerality. The text provides the advanced graduate student
entry into a vital and active area of research. The working
mathematician will findthe book useful as a source of basic results
of the theory, open problems, and a comprehensive bibliography of
the subject.
With one exception, these papers are original and fully refereed
research articles on various applications of Category Theory to
Algebraic Topology, Logic and Computer Science. The exception is an
outstanding and lengthy survey paper by Joyal/Street (80 pp) on a
growing subject: it gives an account of classical Tannaka duality
in such a way as to be accessible to the general mathematical
reader, and to provide a key for entry to more recent developments
and quantum groups. No expertise in either representation theory or
category theory is assumed. Topics such as the Fourier cotransform,
Tannaka duality for homogeneous spaces, braided tensor categories,
Yang-Baxter operators, Knot invariants and quantum groups are
introduced and studies. From the Contents: P.J. Freyd:
Algebraically complete categories.- J.M.E. Hyland: First steps in
synthetic domain theory.- G. Janelidze, W. Tholen: How algebraic is
the change-of-base functor?.- A. Joyal, R. Street: An introduction
to Tannaka duality and quantum groups.- A. Joyal, M. Tierney:
Strong stacks andclassifying spaces.- A. Kock: Algebras for the
partial map classifier monad.- F.W. Lawvere: Intrinsic co-Heyting
boundaries and the Leibniz rule in certain toposes.- S.H. Schanuel:
Negative sets have Euler characteristic and dimension.-
As part of the scientific activity in connection with the 70th
birthday of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, an
international conference on algebraic topology was held. In the
resulting proceedings volume, the emphasis is on substantial survey
papers, some presented at the conference, some written
subsequently.
The Pontryagin-van Kampen duality theorem and the Bochner theorem
on positive-definite functions are known to be true for certain
abelian topological groups that are not locally compact. The book
sets out to present in a systematic way the existing material. It
is based on the original notion of a nuclear group, which includes
LCA groups and nuclear locally convex spaces together with their
additive subgroups, quotient groups and products. For (metrizable,
complete) nuclear groups one obtains analogues of the Pontryagin
duality theorem, of the Bochner theorem and of the L vy-Steinitz
theorem on rearrangement of series (an answer to an old question of
S. Ulam). The book is written in the language of functional
analysis. The methods used are taken mainly from geometry of
numbers, geometry of Banach spaces and topological algebra. The
reader is expected only to know the basics of functional analysis
and abstract harmonic analysis.
The theory of surgery on manifolds has been generalized to
categories of manifolds with group actions in several different
ways. This book discusses some basic properties that such theories
have in common. Special emphasis is placed on analogs of the
fourfold periodicity theorems in ordinary surgery and the roles of
standard general position hypotheses on the strata of manifolds
with group actions. The contents of the book presuppose some
familiarity with the basic ideas of surgery theory and
transformation groups, but no previous knowledge of equivariant
surgery is assumed. The book is designed to serve either as an
introduction to equivariant surgery theory for advanced graduate
students and researchers in related areas, or as an account of the
authors' previously unpublished work on periodicity for specialists
in surgery theory or transformation groups.
This book demonstrates the lively interaction between algebraic
topology, very low dimensional topology and combinatorial group
theory. Many of the ideas presented are still in their infancy, and
it is hoped that the work here will spur others to new and exciting
developments. Among the many techniques disussed are the use of
obstruction groups to distinguish certain exact sequences and
several graph theoretic techniques with applications to the theory
of groups.
This book provides the first extensive and systematic treatment of
the theory of commutative coherent rings. It blends, and provides a
link, between the two sometimes disjoint approaches available in
the literature, the ring theoretic approach, and the homological
algebra approach. The book covers most results in commutative
coherent ring theory known to date, as well as a number of results
never published before. Starting with elementary results, the book
advances to topics such as: uniform coherence, regular rings, rings
of small homological dimensions, polynomial and power series rings,
group rings and symmetric algebra over coherent rings. The subject
of coherence is brought to the frontiers of research, exposing the
open problems in the field. Most topics are treated in their fully
generality, deriving the results on coherent rings as conclusions
of the general theory. Thus, the book develops many of the tools of
modern research in commutative algebra with a variety of examples
and counterexamples. Although the book is essentially
self-contained, basic knowledge of commutative and homological
algebra is recommended. It addresses graduate students and
researchers.
This selection of papers from the Beijing conference gives a
cross-section of the current trends in the field of fixed point
theory as seen by topologists and analysts. Apart from one survey
article, they are all original research articles, on topics
including equivariant theory, extensions of Nielsen theory,
periodic orbits of discrete and continuous dynamical systems, and
new invariants and techniques in topological approaches to analytic
problems.
During the academic year 1987-1988 the University of Wisconsin in
Madison hosted a Special Year of Lie Algebras. A Workshop on Lie
Algebras, of which these are the proceedings, inaugurated the
special year. The principal focus of the year and of the workshop
was the long-standing problem of classifying the simple
finite-dimensional Lie algebras over algebraically closed field of
prime characteristic. However, other lectures at the workshop dealt
with the related areas of algebraic groups, representation theory,
and Kac-Moody Lie algebras. Fourteen papers were presented and nine
of these (eight research articles and one expository article) make
up this volume.
These are proceedings of an International Conference on Algebraic
Topology, held 28 July through 1 August, 1986, at Arcata,
California. The conference served in part to mark the 25th
anniversary of the journal "Topology" and 60th birthday of Edgar H.
Brown. It preceded ICM 86 in Berkeley, and was conceived as a
successor to the Aarhus conferences of 1978 and 1982. Some thirty
papers are included in this volume, mostly at a research level.
Subjects include cyclic homology, H-spaces, transformation groups,
real and rational homotopy theory, acyclic manifolds, the homotopy
theory of classifying spaces, instantons and loop spaces, and
complex bordism.
William S. Massey Professor Massey, born in Illinois in 1920, received his bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and then served for four years in the U.S. Navy during World War II. After the War he received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and spent two additional years there as a post-doctoral research assistant. He then taught for ten years on the faculty of Brown University, and moved to his present position at Yale in 1960. He is the author of numerous research articles on algebraic topology and related topics. This book developed from lecture notes of courses taught to Yale undergraduate and graduate students over a period of several years.
The book is the second part of an intended three-volume treatise on
semialgebraic topology over an arbitrary real closed field R. In
the first volume (LNM 1173) the category LSA(R) or regular
paracompact locally semialgebraic spaces over R was studied. The
category WSA(R) of weakly semialgebraic spaces over R - the focus
of this new volume - contains LSA(R) as a full subcategory. The
book provides ample evidence that WSA(R) is "the" right cadre to
understand homotopy and homology of semialgebraic sets, while
LSA(R) seems to be more natural and beautiful from a geometric
angle. The semialgebraic sets appear in LSA(R) and WSA(R) as the
full subcategory SA(R) of affine semialgebraic spaces. The theory
is new although it borrows from algebraic topology. A highlight is
the proof that every generalized topological (co)homology theory
has a counterpart in WSA(R) with in some sense "the same," or even
better, properties as the topological theory. Thus we may speak of
ordinary (=singular) homology groups, orthogonal, unitary or
symplectic K-groups, and various sorts of cobordism groups of a
semialgebraic set over R. If R is not archimedean then it seems
difficult to develop a satisfactory theory of these groups within
the category of semialgebraic sets over R: with weakly
semialgebraic spaces this becomes easy. It remains for us to
interpret the elements of these groups in geometric terms: this is
done here for ordinary (co)homology.
The first part of this research monograph discusses general
properties of "G"-ENRBs - Euclidean Neighbourhood Retracts over "B"
with action of a compact Lie group "G" - and their relations with
fibrations, continuous submersions, and fibre bundles. It thus
addresses equivariant point set topology as well as equivariant
homotopy theory. Notable tools are vertical Jaworowski criterion
and an equivariant transversality theorem. The second part presents
equivariant cohomology theory showing that equivariant fixed point
theory is isomorphic to equivariant stable cohomotopy theory. A
crucial result is the sum decomposition of the equivariant fixed
point index which provides an insight into the structure of the
theory's coefficient group. Among the consequences of the sum
formula are some Borsuk-Ulam theorems as well as some folklore
results on compact Lie-groups. The final section investigates the
fixed point index in equivariant "K"-theory. The book is intended
to be a thorough and comprehensive presentation of its subject. The
reader should be familiar with the basics of the theory of compact
transformation groups. Good knowledge of algebraic topology - both
homotopy and homology theory - is assumed. For the advanced reader,
the book may serve as a base for further research. The student will
be introduced into equivariant fixed point theory; he may find it
helpful for further orientation.
Categorical algebra and its applications contain several
fundamental papers on general category theory, by the top
specialists in the field, and many interesting papers on the
applications of category theory in functional analysis, algebraic
topology, algebraic geometry, general topology, ring theory,
cohomology, differential geometry, group theory, mathematical logic
and computer sciences. The volume contains 28 carefully selected
and refereed papers, out of 96 talks delivered, and illustrates the
usefulness of category theory today as a powerful tool of
investigation in many other areas.
Several recent investigations have focused attention on spaces and
manifolds which are non-compact but where the problems studied have
some kind of "control near infinity." This monograph introduces the
category of spaces that are "boundedly controlled" over the
(usually non-compact) metric space Z. It sets out to develop the
algebraic and geometric tools needed to formulate and to prove
boundedly controlled analogues of many of the standard results of
algebraic topology and simple homotopy theory. One of the themes of
the book is to show that in many cases the proof of a standard
result can be easily adapted to prove the boundedly controlled
analogue and to provide the details, often omitted in other
treatments, of this adaptation. For this reason, the book does not
require of the reader an extensive background. In the last chapter
it is shown that special cases of the boundedly controlled
Whitehead group are strongly related to lower K-theoretic groups,
and the boundedly controlled theory is compared to Siebenmann's
proper simple homotopy theory when Z = IR or IR2.
This proceedings volume centers on new developments in rational
homotopy and on their influence on algebra and algebraic topology.
Most of the papers are original research papers dealing with
rational homotopy and tame homotopy, cyclic homology, Moore
conjectures on the exponents of the homotopy groups of a finite
CW-c-complex and homology of loop spaces. Of particular interest
for specialists are papers on construction of the minimal model in
tame theory and computation of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category
by means articles on Moore conjectures, on tame homotopy and on the
properties of Poincare series of loop spaces.
The aim of this international conference the third of its type was
to survey recent developments in Geometric Topology and Shape
Theory with an emphasis on their interaction. The volume contains
original research papers and carefully selected survey of currently
active areas. The main topics and themes represented by the papers
of this volume include decomposition theory, cell-like mappings and
CE-equivalent compacta, covering dimension versus cohomological
dimension, ANR's and LCn-compacta, homology manifolds, embeddings
of continua into manifolds, complement theorems in shape theory,
approximate fibrations and shape fibrations, fibered shape, exact
homologies and strong shape theory.
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