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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology
This unique Handbook charts shifts in the relationship between
risks and inequalities over the last few decades, analysing how
inequalities shape risk and how risks condition and intensify
inequalities. Expert contributors examine the impacts of
environmental, financial, social, urban, economic, and digital
risks on inequalities, at both national and global levels.
Identifying how the rise of novel risk formations is associated
with changes in contemporary political economies, chapters explore
new areas of research including the new urban crisis, the gendered
impacts of precarious labour and social inequality in relation to
agro-biotechnology. Contributing to an underdeveloped area of
research, the Handbook breaks new ground to explore how tackling
important issues via the prism of risk and inequality can provide
novel insights, that solely focusing on only one or the other of
these issues cannot. This Handbook will be critical reading for
scholars and students of sociology, sociological theory, geography
and political science. Its exploration of shifts in contemporary
socially produced risks will also be beneficial for practitioners,
economists and policy makers in these areas.
Every year, there are several hundred attacks on India's
Christians. These attacks are carried out by violent anti-minority
activists, many of them provoked by what they perceive to be
Christians' propensity for aggressive proselytization, and/or by
rumored or real conversions to the faith. In this violence,
Pentecostal Christians are disproportionately targeted. Bauman
finds that the violence against Pentecostals and Pentecostalized
Evangelicals in India is not just a matter of current social,
cultural, political, and interreligious dynamics internal to India,
but is rather related to identifiable historical trends, as well as
to historical and contemporary transnational flows of people,
power, and ideas. Based on extensive interviews and ethnographic
work, and drawing upon the vast scholarly literature on
interreligious violence, Hindu nationalism, and Christianity in
India, this volume accounts for this disproportionate targeting
through a detailed analysis of Indian Christian history,
contemporary Indian politics, Indian social and cultural
characteristics, and Pentecostal belief and practice. While some of
the factors in the targeting of Pentecostals are obvious and
expected (e.g., their relatively greater evangelical
assertiveness), other significant factors are less acknowledged and
more surprising, among them the marginalization of Pentecostals by
"mainstream" Christians, the social location of Pentecostal
Christians, and transnational flows of missionary personnel,
theories, and funds.
Mass attachment to religion is rapidly declining in most of the
world; Why, and What comes next? The world is becoming less
religious. Since 2007, there has been a pervasive decline in
religious belief and most of the world's people now say that God is
less important in their lives than they said He was in the quarter
century before 2007. The American public showed the most dramatic
shift of all. The United States, which for many years stood as a
highly religious outlier among the world's high-income countries,
now ranks as the 12th least religious country for which data are
available. Many factors contributed to this dramatic worldwide
shift, but as Inglehart shows, certain ones stand out. For
centuries, virtually all major religions encouraged women to stay
home and produce as many children as possible; and they sternly
discouraged divorce, abortion, homosexuality, contraception, and
any other form of sexual behavior not linked with reproduction.
These norms were necessary for societies to survive when facing
high infant mortality and low life expectancy: societies that
didn't instill them tended to die out. Recent technological
advances have greatly increased life expectancy and cut infant
mortality to a tiny fraction of its historic levels, making these
norms no longer necessary for societal survival. These norms
require repressing strong natural urges, but, since they present
traditional norms as absolute values, most religions strongly
resist change. The resulting tension, together with the fact that
rising existential security has made people less dependent on
religion, opened the way for an exodus from religion. Utilizing a
massive global data base, Inglehart analyzes the conditions under
which religiosity collapses, and explores its implications for the
future.
Today, women everywhere clamor for the latest erotic bestselling
novels--their scenes of daring sexual exploits have fired up our
collective imagination. But before we turned to fiction for our
turn-ons, Nancy Friday unleashed a sexual revolution with her
collections of uninhibited writings--the "real "fantasies of "real
"women, in books that broke "all "the rules. . . .
FORBIDDEN FLOWERS
After "My Secret Garden," Nancy Friday's first boundary-shattering
collection, rocked America and freed women to put their most
private longings and secret desires into words for all to read,
hundreds more were inspired to do just that: From the seeds sown in
"My Secret Garden "grew "Forbidden Flowers," an even more explicit
and colorful gathering of daring imaginings, uninhibited dreamings,
and real-life experimental encounters experienced by women just
like you. More fun than fiction, more supremely sexy than you ever
imagined, here are the kinds of fantasies that dare you to cross a
line and pluck some forbidden flowers of your very own.
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